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# # fred
# # http://fred.stlouisfed.org
# # API: https://research.stlouisfed.org/docs/api/fred/
#
# tags:
# freq
# gen
# geo
# geot
# rls
# src
# seas
#
#' @import data.table
#' @importFrom jsonlite fromJSON
ed_fred1 = function(symbol1, from="1776-07-04", to="9999-12-31", na_rm=FALSE) {
group_id = name = . = title = value = unit = NULL
key = api_key("fred")
base_url = "https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred/%sapi_key=%s&file_type=json"
# series of symbol1
query_series = function(symbol1) {
setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("series?series_id=%s&", symbol1), key))[["seriess"]])
}
series = query_series(symbol1)
# tags of symbol1
query_series_tags = function(symbol1) {
setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("series/tags?series_id=%s&", unlist(symbol1)), key))[["tags"]])[]
}
for (i in 1:2) {
tags = try(query_series_tags(symbol1), silent = TRUE)
# print(i)
if (!inherits(tags, 'try-error')) {
# print(tags[group_id=='geo', paste0(name, collapse = ',')])
break
}
}
# geo
if (inherits(tags, 'try-error')) {
geo = NA
} else {
geo_df = tags[group_id=='geo', ]
if (geo_df[, .N==2]) geo_df = geo_df[!(name %in% c('usa','world')), ]
geo = geo_df[, paste0(name, collapse = ',')]
}
# observation data of symbol1
if (nrow(series) == 0) series[, title := NA][, units := NA]
observ = setDT(
fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("series/observations?series_id=%s&observation_start=%s&observation_end=%s&", symbol1, from, to), key))[["observations"]]
)[,`:=`(name=series[1,title], geo=geo, unit=series[1,units]
)][,.(symbol=symbol1, name, date=as.Date(date), value=suppressWarnings(as.numeric(value)), geo, unit)]
if (na_rm) observ = observ[!is.na(value)]
setkeyv(observ, "date")
return(observ)
}
# dt = ed_fred1("GNPCA")
#' query FRED economic data
#'
#' ed_fred provides an interface to access the economic data provided by FRED (\url{https://fred.stlouisfed.org})
#'
#' @param symbol symbols of FRED economic indicators. It is available via function \code{ed_fred_symbol} or its website. Default is NULL, which calls \code{ed_fred_symbol} in the back.
#' @param date_range date range. Available value includes '1m'-'11m', 'ytd', 'max' and '1y'-'ny'. Default is '10y'.
#' @param from the start date. Default is NULL. If it is NULL, then calculate using date_range and end date.
#' @param to the end date. Default is the current date.
#' @param na_rm logical, whether to remove missing values. Default is FALSE
#' @param print_step a non-negative integer, which will print symbol name by each print_step iteration. Default is 1L.
#'
#' @return a list of dataframes with columns of symbol, name, date, value, geo, unit. The geo column might be NA according to local internet connection.
#'
#' @examples
#' \donttest{
#' dat = ed_fred(c("A191RL1A225NBEA", "GDPCA"))
#' }
#'
#' @export
ed_fred = function(symbol=NULL, date_range='10y', from=NULL, to=Sys.Date(), na_rm=FALSE, print_step=1L) {
check_internet('www.stlouisfed.org')
#
if (is.null(symbol)) symbol = ed_fred_symbol()[,symbol]
# from/to # "1776-07-04"/"9999-12-31"
to = check_to(to)
from = check_from(date_range, from, to, default_from = "1776-07-04", default_date_range = '10y')
# data list
dat_list = load_dat_loop(symbol, "ed_fred1", args = list(from = from, to = to, na_rm = na_rm), print_step = print_step)
return(dat_list)
}
#' @importFrom jsonlite fromJSON
#' @import data.table
ed_fred_symbol_keywords = function(keywords, ...) {
group_id = . = name = popularity = series_count = frequency = id = title = observation_start = observation_end = seasonal_adjustment = last_updated = NULL
key = api_key("fred")
base_url = "https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred/%sapi_key=%s&file_type=json"
keywords = gsub("[^a-zA-Z0-9]+", "%20", keywords)
# filter via frequency
query_search_tags = function(keywords, tag_group_id) {
setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf(
"series/search/tags?series_search_text=%s&tag_group_id=%s&", keywords, tag_group_id), key))[["tags"]])
}
# frequency
freq_search = query_search_tags(keywords, tag_group_id='freq')
freq = list(...)[['freq']]
freq_list = freq_search[group_id == 'freq', name]
if (length(freq_list)>1) {
freq = check_arg(freq, choices = freq_list, arg_name = 'freq')
} else if (length(freq_list)==1) {
freq = freq_list
} else {
return(NULL)
}
# symbols
sybs_search = setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("series/search?search_text=%s&tag_names=%s&", keywords, freq), key))[["seriess"]])[
, .(symbol=id, name=title, from=observation_start, to=observation_end, frequency, units, seasonal_adjustment, last_updated, popularity)][order(-popularity)]
return(sybs_search)
}
ed_fred_symbol_category = function(category=NULL, ...) {
symbol = group_id = . = name = popularity = series_count = frequency = id = title = observation_start = observation_end = seasonal_adjustment = last_updated = parent_id = sybs_search = NULL
key = api_key("fred")
base_url = "https://api.stlouisfed.org/fred/%sapi_key=%s&file_type=json"
# functions
query_category = function(id) {
setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("category?category_id=%s&", unlist(id)), key))[["categories"]])[,.(id, name, parent_id)]
}
query_category_children = function(id) {
dt = setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("category/children?category_id=%s&", unlist(id)), key))[["categories"]])
if (dt[,.N] > 0) dt = dt[,.(id, name, parent_id)]
return(dt)
}
query_category_series = function(id) {
. = title = observation_start = observation_end = frequency = seasonal_adjustment = last_updated = popularity = NULL
setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("category/series?category_id=%s&", unlist(id)), key))[["seriess"]])[][, .(symbol=id, name=title, from=observation_start, to=observation_end, frequency, units, seasonal_adjustment, last_updated, popularity)][order(-popularity,symbol)]
}
query_category_tags = function(id) {
setDT(fromJSON(sprintf(base_url, sprintf("category/tags?category_id=%s&", unlist(id)), key))[["tags"]])#[, .(symbol=id, name=title, from=observation_start, to=observation_end, frequency, units, seasonal_adjustment, last_updated, popularity)]
}
# selecting symbols via category id
## initializing
init_cate = setDT(list(
id = c(32991, 10, 32992, 1, 32455, 32263, 3008, 33060),
name = c("Money, Banking, & Finance", "Population, Employment, & Labor Markets", "National Accounts", "Production & Business Activity", "Prices", "International Data", "U.S. Regional Data", "Academic Data"),
parent_id = rep_len(0,8) ))
cate_query = NULL
ser_query = NULL
category_id = category
if (!is.null(category_id)) {
cate_query = try(query_category_children(category_id), silent = TRUE)
ser_query = try(query_category_series(category_id), silent = TRUE)
}
if (inherits(cate_query, 'try-error') || is.null(category_id) || is.null(cate_query)) cate_query = init_cate
## selecting
while (any(!inherits(cate_query, "try-error") & nrow(cate_query)>0 & ("id" %in% names(cate_query)))) {
if (!(inherits(ser_query,'try-error') || is.null(ser_query))) {
cate_query = rbind(
data.table(id=category_id, name='Parent Series', parent_id=category_id),
cate_query, fill=TRUE)
}
selected_category_df = select_rows_df(cate_query, column='id', onerow=TRUE)
category_id = selected_category_df[,id]
ser_query = try(query_category_series(category_id), silent = TRUE)
if (selected_category_df[, name == 'Parent Series']) break
cate_query = try(query_category_children(category_id), silent = TRUE)
}
# frequency
tags = try(query_category_tags(category_id), silent = TRUE)
freq = list(...)[['freq']]
freq_list = tags[group_id == 'freq', name]
if (length(freq_list)>1) {
freq = check_arg(freq, choices = freq_list, arg_name = 'freq')
} else if (length(freq_list)==1) {
freq = freq_list
}
if (!is.null(freq)) ser_query = ser_query[tolower(frequency) == tolower(freq)]
return(ser_query)
}
#' symbol of FRED economic data
#'
#' ed_fred_symbol provides an interface to search symbols of economic data from FRED by category or keywords.
#'
#' @param category the category id. If it is NULL, then search symbols from the top categories step by step.
#' @param keywords the query text. If it is NULL, the function will search symbols by category.
#' @param ... ignored parameters
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # search symbols by category
#' # from top categories
#' symbol_dt1 = ed_fred_symbol()
#' # specify the initial categories
#' symbol_dt2 = ed_fred_symbol(category = 1)
#'
#' # search symbol by keywords
#' symbol_dt3 = ed_fred_symbol(keywords = "gdp china")
#'
#' }
#'
#' @export
ed_fred_symbol = function(category=NULL, keywords = NULL, ...) {
frequency = . = symbol = name = last_updated = NULL
check_internet('www.stlouisfed.org')
if (is.null(keywords)) {
series = ed_fred_symbol_category(category = category, ...)
} else {
series = ed_fred_symbol_keywords(keywords = keywords, ...)
}
symbol_rows = select_rows_df(series[,.(symbol,name, frequency, units)], column='symbol', onerow=FALSE)
return(symbol_rows)
}
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