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#' Power Set
#'
#' Produces the power set of a vector.
#'
#' Creates a list containing every subset
#' of the elements of the vector \code{x}.
#'
#' @param x vector of elements (the set).
#' @param m maximum cardinality of subsets
#' @param rev logical indicating whether to reverse the order of subsets.
#'
#' @details \code{powerSet} returns subsets up to size \code{m} (if this is specified).
#' \code{powerSetCond} includes some non-empty subset of \code{x} in every set.
#'
#' @return A list of vectors of the same type as \code{x}.
#'
#' With \code{rev = FALSE} (the default) the list is ordered such that all
#' subsets containing the last element of \code{x} come after those which do
#' not, and so on.
#'
#' @author Robin Evans
#' @seealso \code{\link{powerSetMat}}.
#' @keywords arith
#' @examples
#'
#' powerSet(1:3)
#' powerSet(letters[3:5], rev=TRUE)
#' powerSet(1:5, m=2)
#'
#' powerSetCond(2:3, y=1)
#'
#' @export powerSet
powerSet <-
function (x, m, rev = FALSE)
{
if (missing(m)) m = length(x)
if (m == 0) return(list(x[c()]))
out = list(x[c()])
if (length(x) == 1)
return(c(out, list(x)))
for (i in seq_along(x)) {
if (rev)
out = c(lapply(out[lengths(out) < m], function(y) c(y, x[i])), out)
else out = c(out, lapply(out[lengths(out) < m], function(y) c(y, x[i])))
}
out
}
##' @param y set to condition on
##' @param sort logical: should sets be sorted?
##' @describeIn powerSet Add sets that can't be empty
##' @export
powerSetCond <-
function (x, y, m, rev = FALSE, sort=FALSE)
{
if (missing(x)) x <- integer(0)
if (missing(y) || length(y) == 0) return(powerSet(x, m, rev)[-1])
x <- setdiff(x,y)
out <- list()
out_y <- powerSet(y, m, rev)
out_x <- powerSet(x, m, rev)[-1]
for (i in seq_along(out_y)) {
for (j in seq_along(out_x)) {
out[[j+length(out_x)*(i-1)]] <- c(out_y[[i]], out_x[[j]])
}
}
## remove large sets and optionally sort entries
if (!missing(m)) out <- out[lengths(out) <= m]
if (sort) out <- lapply(out, sort.int)
return(out)
}
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