dot_arrow | R Documentation |
Defined as roughly : a %>.% b
~ { . <- a; b };
(with visible .-side effects).
pipe_left_arg %.>% pipe_right_arg
pipe_left_arg %>.% pipe_right_arg
pipe_left_arg %.% pipe_right_arg
pipe_left_arg |
left argument expression (substituted into .) |
pipe_right_arg |
right argument expression (presumably including .) |
The pipe operator has a couple of special cases. First: if the right hand side is a name, then we try to de-reference it and apply it as a function or surrogate function.
The pipe operator checks for and throws an exception for a number of "piped into
nothing cases" such as 5 %.>% sin()
, many of these checks can be turned
off by adding braces.
For some discussion, please see https://win-vector.com/2017/07/07/in-praise-of-syntactic-sugar/.
For some more examples, please see the package README https://github.com/WinVector/wrapr.
For formal documentation please see https://github.com/WinVector/wrapr/blob/master/extras/wrapr_pipe.pdf.
For a base-R step-debuggable pipe please try the Bizarro Pipe https://win-vector.com/2017/01/29/using-the-bizarro-pipe-to-debug-magrittr-pipelines-in-r/.
%>.%
and %.>%
are synonyms.
The dot arrow pipe has S3/S4 dispatch (please see https://journal.r-project.org/archive/2018/RJ-2018-042/index.html). However as the right-hand side of the pipe is normally held unevaluated, we don't know the type except in special cases (such as the rigth-hand side being referred to by a name or variable). To force the evaluation of a pipe term, simply wrap it in .().
eval({ . <- pipe_left_arg; pipe_right_arg };)
pipe_left_arg %.>% pipe_right_arg
: dot arrow
pipe_left_arg %>.% pipe_right_arg
: alias for dot arrow
pipe_left_arg %.% pipe_right_arg
: alias for dot arrow
# both should be equal:
cos(exp(sin(4)))
4 %.>% sin(.) %.>% exp(.) %.>% cos(.)
f <- function() { sin }
# returns f() ignoring dot, not what we want
5 %.>% f()
# evaluates f() early then evaluates result with .-substitution rules
5 %.>% .(f())
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