#' Multiple plot
#'
#' Renders multiple ggplot plots in one image
#'
#' @param ... ggplot objects
#' @param plotlist a list of ggplot objects
#' @param cols number of columns in layout
#' @param layout a matrix specifying the layout. if present, \code{cols} is ignored
#'
#' @note If the layout is something like \code{matrix(c(1,2,3,3), nrow=2, byrow=TRUE)},
#' then plot 1 will go in the upper left, 2 will go in the upper right, and 3 will go all
#' the way across the bottom.
#'
#' @references Winston Chang, \emph{Cookbook for R},
#' \url{http://www.cookbook-r.com/Graphs/Multiple_graphs_on_one_page_(ggplot2)/}
#'
#' @examples
#' require(ggplot2)
#' p1 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(wt, mpg)) + geom_point()
#' p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl))) + geom_bar()
#' p3 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), mpg)) + geom_violin()
#' p4 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(factor(cyl), mpg)) + geom_boxplot()
#'
#' multiplot(p1, p2, p3, p4)
#' multiplot(p1, p2, p3, p4, cols = 2)
#' multiplot(p1, p2, p3, layout = matrix(c(1,2,3,3), nrow=2))
#' multiplot(p1, p2, p3, layout = matrix(c(1,2,3,3), nrow=2, byrow=TRUE))
#'
#' @export
# Source: http://www.cookbook-r.com/Graphs/Multiple_graphs_on_one_page_(ggplot2)/
multiplot <- function(..., plotlist = NULL, cols =1, layout=NULL) {
library(grid)
# Make a list from the ... arguments and plotlist
plots <- c(list(...), plotlist)
numPlots = length(plots)
# If layout is NULL, then use 'cols' to determine layout
if (is.null(layout)) {
# Make the panel
# ncol: Number of columns of plots
# nrow: Number of rows needed, calculated from # of cols
layout <- matrix(seq(1, cols * ceiling(numPlots/cols)),
ncol = cols, nrow = ceiling(numPlots/cols))
}
if (numPlots==1) {
print(plots[[1]])
} else {
# Set up the page
grid.newpage()
pushViewport(viewport(layout = grid.layout(nrow(layout), ncol(layout))))
# Make each plot, in the correct location
for (i in 1:numPlots) {
# Get the i,j matrix positions of the regions that contain this subplot
matchidx <- as.data.frame(which(layout == i, arr.ind = TRUE))
print(plots[[i]], vp = viewport(layout.pos.row = matchidx$row,
layout.pos.col = matchidx$col))
}
}
}
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