#' Title
#' @title Binomial Sample Mean Distribution
#' @param n sample size
#' @param iter number of samples
#' @param p probability of success associated with binomial population
#'
#' @return histogram comparing the sample mean distribution with the theoretical normal distribution anticipated by the central limit theorem
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{mycltb(n=20,iter=10000,p=0.3)}
mycltb=function(n,iter,p=0.5,...){
## r-random sample from the Binomial
y=rbinom(n*iter,size=n,prob=p)
## Place these numbers into a matrix
## The columns will correspond to the iteration and the rows will equal the sample size n
data=matrix(y,nr=n,nc=iter,byrow=TRUE)
## apply the function mean to the columns (2) of the matrix
## these are placed in a vector w
w=apply(data,2,mean)
## We will make a histogram of the values in w
## How high should we make y axis?
## All the values used to make a histogram are placed in param (nothing is plotted yet)
param=hist(w,plot=FALSE)
## Since the histogram will be a density plot we will find the max density
ymax=max(param$density)
## To be on the safe side we will add 10% more to this
ymax=1.1*ymax
## Now we can make the histogram
## freq=FALSE means take a density
hist(w,freq=FALSE, ylim=c(0,ymax),
main=paste("Histogram of sample mean","\n", "sample size= ",n,sep=""),
xlab="Sample mean",...)
## add a density curve made from the sample distribution
#lines(density(w),col="Blue",lwd=3) # add a density plot
## Add a theoretical normal curve
curve(dnorm(x,mean=n*p,sd=sqrt(p*(1-p))),add=TRUE,col="Red",lty=2,lwd=3)
}
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