Description Usage Format Details Source References
An example of data from a study with a two dependent groups design used in Chapter 8 of the book Introduction to the New Statistics.
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A data frame with 68 rows and 5 variables:
Respondent identifier
anger or happiness, determined by coin flip
Heart rate measured in beats per minute during baseline period prior to emotion recall
Heart rate measured in beats per minute during recall of times of intense anger
Self-reported intensity of feeling angry during angry recall, scale from 0 - 8
To what extent do emotional responses alter heart rate? To find out, participants were asked to recall memories of intense happiness or anger. Heart rate was measured using a cell phone app in beats per minute. Heart rate was measured for each participant before emotion recall (hr_baseline), during anger recall (hr_anger), and during happiness recall (hr_happiness). The order of emotion recall was counterbalanced.
As a manipulation check, participants also rated how intensely they were able to feel each emotion during the recall task on a scale from 0 (absolutely not intense) to 8 (extremely intense) .
This is a simplified dataset that has data only for baseline and anger. The data for happiness is not included here. Also, participants who had missing heart rate data due to data collection errors have been deleted.
This is data is from:
Lakens, D. (2013). Using a Smartphone to Measure Heart Rate Changes during Relived Happiness and Anger. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4, 238-241. http://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2013.3
and it is available online at: https://data.3tu.nl/download/uuid:ab52261c-206b-4bed-a59d-026a16c04144
This original experiment that inspired this conceptual replication is:
Ekman, P., Levenson, R. W., & Friesen, W. V. (1983). Autonomic nervous system activity distinguishes among emotions. Science, 221(4616), 1208-1210. http://doi.org/10.1126/science.6612338
Cumming, G., & Calin-Jageman, R. (2017). Introduction to the New Statistics. New York; Routledge.
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