Description Usage Format Details Source References
An example dataset used in Chapter 9 of the book Introduction to the New Statistics.
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A data frame with 25 rows and 7 variables:
Name of the lab that ran the study
Mean conservatism score for flag-primed group. Score can range from 1 to 7,low scores indicate liberal attitudes, high scores indicate conservative attitudes.
Standard deviation for those given the flag-primed group
Sample size for flag-primed group
Mean conservatism score for neutral group
Standard deviation for those given the neutral group
Sample size for neutral group
To what extent can subtle cues influence political attitudes? In this study, participants were asked to look at photos to estimate the time of day they were taken. For some participants, 2 of the 4 photos were of the U.S.A. flag ("flag prime"). For the rest, all 4 photos were of neutral objects ("no prime").
Next, for what seemed like an unrelated study, participants completed a short 8-item questionairre about political beliefs (each rated on a scale from 1-7, where higher numbers represent more conservative attitudes).
The research question is: to what extent does flag exposure alter political attitudes?
This is summary data from a number of different labs which attempted to replicate this project. The data is for U.S. labs only, as priming wih the U.S. flag may not have the same effect in other countries:
This is data is available online at https://osf.io/wx7ck from this study: Klein, R. A., Ratliff, K. A., Vianello, M., Adams ., R. B., Bahnik, S., Bernstein, M. J., ... & Nosek, B. A. (2014). Investigating Variation in Replicability. Social Psychology, 45, 142-152. http://doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000178
The original study exploring this effect is: Carter, T. J., Ferguson, M. J., & Hassin, R. R. (2011). A Single Exposure to the American Flag Shifts Support Toward Republicanism up to 8 Months Later. Psychological Science, 22, 1011-1018. http://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611414726
Cumming, G., & Calin-Jageman, R. (2017). Introduction to the New Statistics. New York; Routledge.
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