colony | R Documentation |
A cross-sectional dataset containing information on the sale of provincial governorships by the Spanish Crown in #' Peru during the 17th and 18th century, as well as province-level demographic and economic data. The dataset is ' from Guardado (2018). The variables are as follows:
data(colony)
A (tibble) data frame with 632 rows and 36 variables.
audiencia. Spanish Audiencia.
provincia. colonial province name.
provcode. province code.
year. year of sale.
time. sequence in sale.
name_approx. name of purchaser (approximate).
appointed. appointed (not sold)? 1=yes.
title_raw. social status (as described in Crown's docs).
military. military career (or rank)? 1=yes.
orden. holds a knight title (caballero)? 1=yes.
nobility. holds other nobility titles? 1=yes.
noble. holds either a knight or other nobility titles? 1=yes.
rprice1. real office prices (in pesos) 1 peso=272 maravedies.
suitindex. avg agricultural suitability in province (1=max suitability).
centerxgd. avg longitude (based on center of districts in province).
centerygd. avg latitude (based on center of districts in province).
z. avg elevation.
distlima. avg distance to Lima (based on center of districts in province).
bishop. is the province a bishop seat? 1=yes.
cumwar. cumulative years of Spanish involvement in European wars.
war. indicator for years of Spanish involvement in European wars.
twowars. cumulative years of Spanish involvement in succession wars.
yearfromwar. cumulative years into / from the following European war.
pop54. province population levels in 1754 (Golte).
ind54. province indigenous population levels in 1754 (Golte).
gov_reb. anti-governor rebellion in year of purchase? 1=yes.
mita. province to provice forced labor to mines? 1=yes.
mine. gold or silver mine in province? 1=yes.
econactivity2. province is a market hub (circuito comercial)? 1=yes.
wage. wages (in pesos) during office-selling period.
reparto2. assigned repartimiento quota (in pesos) in 1754.
rep50. above the median of repartimiento quotas? 1=yes.
totalc. log total revenue at caja level.
tributonew. log total revenue from head taxes (tributo).
mining. log total revenue from mining taxes.
alcabala. log total revenue from sale taxes (alcabala).
Guardado, J. (2018). Office-selling, corruption, and long-term development in Peru. American Political Science Review, 112(4), 971-995.
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