##functions
#Impute marker genotypes by column mean
meanImpute=function(X){
X=apply(X,2,function(a){if(any(is.na(a))){a[which(is.na(a))]=mean(a,na.rm=T)};return(a)})
return(X)
}
Meff=function(X){
X=as.matrix(X)
#X is the incidence matrix for the variables to be tested
if(ncol(X)==1){return(1)}
corX=cor(X)
lambda=eigen(corX,only.values=T)$values
return(Meff.lambda(lambda))
}
Meff.lambda=function(lambda){
##round lambda first, so that if the floor will work correctly in the case of numerical precision.
#for example: a=rnorm(100);b=a+1;d=a+3;eigen(cor(cbind(a,b,d))...
lambda=round(lambda,digits=4)
x1=as.numeric(lambda>=1)+(lambda-floor(lambda))
return(sum(x1))
}
#calculate matrix trace
tr=function(X){
out=sum(diag(X))
return(out)
}
#get loglikelihood for Var
getLoglik=function(Var,y,X,W=NULL,kw=NULL,eigenZd,logVar,tauRel=NULL,REML=T){
if(is.null(names(Var))){stop("Var must have names")}
if(any(!gsub("\\d*","",names(Var)) %in% c("var_e","taud","tauw"))){
stop("Var names must be var_e, taud, or tauwD")
}
n=length(y)
U1=eigenZd$U1
d1=eigenZd$d1
tU1X=crossprod(U1,X)
tU1y=crossprod(U1,y)
tXX=crossprod(X)
tXy=crossprod(X,y)
tyy=sum(y^2)
if(!is.null(W)){
if(is.null(kw))stop("kw must be speficied for W")
nw=length(kw)
if(sum(kw)!=ncol(W))stop("sum of kw should be equal to the number of columns in W")
tauw=rep(0,nw)
tU1W=crossprod(U1,W)
tXW=crossprod(X,W)
tWW=crossprod(W,W)
tWy=crossprod(W,y)
}else {
nw=0
tauw=NULL
tU1W=NULL
tXW=NULL
tWW=NULL
tWy=NULL
}
out=neg2Log(Var=Var,tU1y=tU1y,tU1X=tU1X,tXX=tXX,tXy=tXy,tyy=tyy,d1=d1,n=n,tU1W=tU1W,tXW=tXW,tWW=tWW,tWy=tWy,kw=kw,tauRel=tauRel,logVar=logVar,REML=REML)
out=-1/2*out
return(out)
}
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