#' @title calcMulticropping
#' @description calculates the ratio between area harvested and physical cropland area. Can be larger or smaller, depending on fallow land and double cropping.
#'
#' @param selectyears "time": the full period in 5 year timesteps. "past": only past. "past_all" past with all years. otherwhise, any vector of years.
#' @return List of magpie objects with results on country level, weight on country level, unit and description.
#' @author Benjamin Leon Bodirsky
#' @seealso
#' \code{\link{calcFAOLand}},
#' \code{\link{calcCroparea}}
#' @examples
#'
#' \dontrun{
#' calcOutput("")
#' }
#'
calcMulticropping <- function(selectyears="time") {
# kcr <- findset("kcr")
# newproducts<-c("betr","begr")
# kcr_red<-setdiff(kcr,newproducts)
past<-findset("past")
if (selectyears[[1]]%in%c("time","past")) {
selection<-past
} else if (selectyears[[1]]%in%c("past_all")){
selection<-paste0("y",1961:2011)
} else {selection = selectyears}
phys <- collapseNames(calcOutput("FAOLand", aggregate=FALSE)[,,"6620|Arable land and Permanent crops"][,selection,])
# read in area harvested
area <- collapseNames(dimSums(calcOutput("Croparea", physical=FALSE, aggregate=FALSE, sectoral="kcr"),dim=3.1)[,selection,])
multi <- area/phys
multi[is.na(multi)]<-0
multi[multi==Inf]<-0
if (selectyears[[1]]=="time"){
multi<-toolHoldConstantBeyondEnd(multi)
phys<-toolHoldConstantBeyondEnd(phys)
}
return(list(x=multi,
weight=phys,
unit="area harvested per physical area (ratio)",
description="values above one indicate multicropping, below one fallow land"
))
}
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