R/convert_pinyinCode.R

In realPrimoh/ChineseSimilarity: Measuring the Similarity between Chinese Strings

#' Convert Chinese strings to pinyin.
#'
#' @param Chin.str The string need to be converted
#' @param method Whether the output should be toned or toneless.
#' @param multi Whether the output should contain more than one pinyin
#' @param sep Character used to seperate different characters
#' @param parallel Whether or not use parallel calculation
#' @return pinyin code of \code{Chin.str} according to the lookup table in https://blog.csdn.net/chndata/article/details/41114771. The code is organized as Consonant + Main vowel + Connection Vowel + Tone. For example, these parts for mian4 is m, an, i, and 4, respectively.
#' @examples
#' ChStr2pyc(c("海上生明月","天涯共此时"))



ChStr2pyc <- function(Chin.strs = "", method = c("toneless", "tone"), multi = TRUE, sep = "_", parallel = FALSE)
{
  method <- match.arg(method)

  # Convert a string to pinyin
  ChStr2py <- function(Chin.str, pylibnew){
    if(Sys.info()["sysname"]=="Darwin") {
      Sys.setlocale(category = 'LC_ALL', locale = "en_us.UTF-8")
    } else {
      Sys.setlocale(category = 'LC_ALL', locale = 'chs')
    }


    Chin.char <- unlist(strsplit(Chin.str, split = "")) # divide the string to characters

    # convert a single character to pinyin
    ChChar2Py <- function(Chin.char){
      ChCharpy <- pylibnew[[Chin.char]]

      if(length(ChCharpy)==0){
        ChCharpy <- Chin.char
      }else{
        ChCharpy <- switch(method, tone = ChCharpy, toneless = paste(lapply(unlist(strsplit(ChCharpy,",")), function(x) substr(x,1,3)), collapse = ","))
        if(multi){
          ChCharpy <- ifelse(grepl(",", ChCharpy), paste0("[", ChCharpy, "]"),  ChCharpy)
        } else {
          # if multi = FALSE, only keep the first pronunciation
          ChCharpy <- ifelse(grepl(",",ChCharpy), substr(ChCharpy, 1, gregexpr(pattern =',', ChCharpy)[[1]][1]-1), ChCharpy)
        }
      }

      return(ChCharpy)
    }

    paste(sapply(Chin.char, ChChar2Py), collapse = sep)
  }

  # Use parallel computing to convert strings if parallel is TRUE
  if(parallel)
  {
    no_cores <- parallel::detectCores() - 1  # Get the number of available string
    cl <- parallel::makeCluster(no_cores)   # Initiate cluster
    pinyin <- parallel::parSapply(cl, X = Chin.strs, FUN = ChStr2py, pylibnew)
    parallel::stopCluster(cl)
    return(pinyin)
  } else {
    sapply(Chin.strs, ChStr2py, pylibnew)
  }

}