CoordinateDescent <- function(X, Y, max.iter = 10000, precision = 0.0001) {
if (is.null(n <- nrow(X))) stop("'X' must be a matrix")
if(n == 0L) stop("0 (non-NA) cases")
p <- ncol(X)
if(p == 0L) {
return(list(
x <- X,
y <- Y,
coefficients <- numeric(),
residuals <- Y,
fitted.values <- 0 * Y
))
}
if(NROW(Y) != n) {
stop("incompatible dimensions")
}
# Initial value of coefficients
B <- rnorm(ncol(X), 0, 1)
# Recorded for loss vs iteration
loss_iter <- data.frame(
loss = numeric(),
iter = integer()
)
for(iter in 1:max.iter) {
B.prev <- B
for(j in 1:length(B)) {
hx <- (X[, -j, drop=FALSE] %*% as.matrix(B[-j]))
derrivative <- (Y-hx)
B[j] <- (1/norm(as.matrix(X[,j]), "F")^2) * (t(derrivative) %*% X[,j])
}
loss <- Y - X %*% B
loss_iter <- rbind(loss_iter, c(sqrt(mean(loss^2)), iter))
if(any(is.na(B)) ||
!any(abs(B.prev - B) > precision * B)){
break
}
}
names(B) <- colnames(X)
fv <- X %*% B
rs <- Y - fv
coef <- as.vector(B)
names(coef) <- names(B)
colnames(loss_iter) <- c('loss', 'iter')
z <- structure(list(
x=X,
y=Y,
coefficients = coef,
fitted.values = fv,
residuals = rs,
loss_iter = loss_iter
),
class = c("rlm", "rlmmodel"))
z
}
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