food_deserts: South Carolina Food Deserts

Description Usage Format Source

Description

The dataset of census tracts deemed to be food deserts by the USDA. Food deserts are areas deemed to be both low-income and low-access in terms of accessibility to a supermarket store. Although communities may have access to convenience stores and independent grocers, the supply in these stores if often unreliable and does not necessarily provide access to healthy, affordable food. The USDA has three different determinations for "low-access": 1 mile (urban)/10 miles (rural) from the closest supermarket, half a mile (urban)/10 miles from the closest supermarket, and 1 mile (urban)/20 miles (rural) from the closest supermarket. The processed dataset includes the census tract GEOID, three different determinations of food desert status based on the levels of access, poverty rate, and median family income. The dataset is categorized as an Economic Stability Determinant of Health.

Usage

1

Format

A data frame with 1091 rows and 10 columns

census_tract

Census tract

lila_tracts_1and10

Low income and low access census tracts, with low access meaning that the distance to a supermarket is greater than 1 mile for urban areas or 10 miles for rural areas

lila_tracts_half_and10

Low income and low access census tract, with low access meaning that the distance to a supermarket is greater than 1/2 mile for urban areas or 10 miles for rural areas

lila_tracts_1and20

Low income and low access census tract, with low access meaning that the distance to a supermarket is greater than 1 mile for urban areas or 20 miles for rural areas

low_income_tracts

Low income census tract, meaning that the median household income for the tract is below the Housing and Community Development's low-income limit

poverty_rate

Tract poverty rate, that is the percentage of households in the census tract whose median household income falls below the poverty threshold

median_family_income

Tract median family income

GEOID

GEOID

tract_latitude

Latitude of the Census Tract Centroid

tract_longitude

Longitude of the Census Tract Centroid

Source

https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/download-the-data/


tamilyn/dhomer documentation built on Dec. 23, 2021, 7:44 a.m.