Nothing
pbadepth1<-function(x,est=onestep,con=0,alpha=.05,nboot=2000,grp=NA,op=1,allp=TRUE,
MM=FALSE,MC=FALSE,cop=3,SEED=TRUE,na.rm=FALSE,...){
#
# Test the hypothesis that C linear contrasts all have a value of zero.
# By default, an M-estimator is used
#
# Independent groups are assumed.
#
# The data are assumed to be stored in x in list mode or in a matrix.
# If stored in list mode,
# x[[1]] contains the data for the first group, x[[2]] the data
# for the second group, etc. Length(x)=the number of groups = J, say.
# If stored in a matrix, columns correspond to groups.
#
# By default, all pairwise differences are used, but contrasts
# can be specified with the argument con.
# The columns of con indicate the contrast coefficients.
# Con should have J rows, J=number of groups.
# For example, con[,1]=c(1,1,-1,-1,0,0) and con[,2]=c(,1,-1,0,0,1,-1)
# will test two contrasts: (1) the sum of the first
# two measures of location is
# equal to the sum of the second two, and (2) the difference between
# the first two is equal to the difference between the
# measures of location for groups 5 and 6.
#
# The default number of bootstrap samples is nboot=2000
#
# op controls how depth is measured
# op=1, Mahalanobis
# op=2, Mahalanobis based on MCD covariance matrix
# op=3, Projection distance
#
# MC=TRUE, use a multicore processor when op=3
#
# for arguments MM and cop, see pdis.
#
con<-as.matrix(con)
if(is.matrix(x) || is.data.frame(x))x=listm(x)
if(!is.list(x))stop("Data must be stored in list mode or in matrix mode.")
if(!is.na(grp)){ # Only analyze specified groups.
xx<-list()
for(i in 1:length(grp))xx[[i]]<-x[[grp[i]]]
x<-xx
}
J<-length(x)
mvec<-NA
nvec=NA
for(j in 1:J){
temp<-x[[j]]
if(na.rm)temp<-temp[!is.na(temp)] # Remove missing values.
x[[j]]<-temp
mvec[j]<-est(temp,...)
nvec[j]=length(temp)
}
Jm<-J-1
d<-ifelse(con==0,(J^2-J)/2,ncol(con))
if(sum(con^2)==0){
if(allp){
con<-matrix(0,J,d)
id<-0
for (j in 1:Jm){
jp<-j+1
for (k in jp:J){
id<-id+1
con[j,id]<-1
con[k,id]<-0-1
}}}
if(!allp){
con<-matrix(0,J,Jm)
for (j in 1:Jm){
jp<-j+1
con[j,j]<-1
con[jp,j]<-0-1
}}}
bvec<-matrix(NA,nrow=J,ncol=nboot)
if(SEED)set.seed(2) # set seed of random number generator so that
# results can be duplicated.
#print("Taking bootstrap samples. Please wait.")
for(j in 1:J){
#print(paste("Working on group ",j))
data<-matrix(sample(x[[j]],size=length(x[[j]])*nboot,replace=TRUE),nrow=nboot)
bvec[j,]<-apply(data,1,est,na.rm=na.rm,...) # J by nboot matrix, jth row contains
# bootstrapped estimates for jth group
}
chkna=sum(is.na(bvec))
if(chkna>0){
print("Bootstrap estimates of location could not be computed")
print("This can occur when using an M-estimator")
print("Might try est=tmean")
}
bcon<-t(con)%*%bvec #C by nboot matrix
tvec<-t(con)%*%mvec
tvec<-tvec[,1]
tempcen<-apply(bcon,1,mean)
vecz<-rep(0,ncol(con))
bcon<-t(bcon)
smat<-var(bcon-tempcen+tvec)
temp<-bcon-tempcen+tvec
bcon<-rbind(bcon,vecz)
if(op==1)dv<-mahalanobis(bcon,tvec,smat)
if(op==2){
smat<-cov.mcd(temp)$cov
dv<-mahalanobis(bcon,tvec,smat)
}
if(op==3){
#print("Computing p-value. Might take a while with op=3")
if(!MC)dv<-pdis(bcon,MM=MM,cop=cop)
#if(MC)dv<-pdisMC(bcon,MM=MM,cop=cop)
}
bplus<-nboot+1
sig.level<-1-sum(dv[bplus]>=dv[1:nboot])/nboot
list(p.value=sig.level,psihat=tvec,con=con,n=nvec)
}
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