Nothing
broydt.f <- function(x) {
n <- length(x)
res <- rep(NA, n)
res[1] <- ((3 - 0.5 * x[1]) * x[1]) - 2 * x[2] + 1
tnm1 <- 2:(n - 1)
res[tnm1] <- ((3 - 0.5 * x[tnm1]) * x[tnm1]) - x[tnm1 - 1] -
2 * x[tnm1 + 1] + 1
res[n] <- ((3 - 0.5 * x[n]) * x[n]) - x[n - 1] + 1
sum(res * res)
}
broydt.g <- function(x) {
n <- length(x)
gg <- rep(NA, n) # gradient set to NA to start with
gg[1] <- -2 + 2 * x[1] + 4 * x[3] + (6 - 2 * x[1]) * (1 -
2 * x[2] + x[1] * (3 - 0.5 * x[1])) - 2 * x[2] * (3 -
0.5 * x[2])
gg[2] <- -6 + 4 * x[4] + 10 * x[2] + (6 - 2 * x[2]) * (1 -
x[1] - 2 * x[3] + x[2] * (3 - 0.5 * x[2])) - 4 * x[1] *
(3 - 0.5 * x[1]) - 2 * x[3] * (3 - 0.5 * x[3])
tnm2 <- 3:(n - 2)
gg[tnm2] <- -6 + 4 * x[tnm2 - 2] + 4 * x[tnm2 + 2] + 10 *
x[tnm2] + (6 - 2 * x[tnm2]) * (1 - x[tnm2 - 1] - 2 *
x[tnm2 + 1] + x[tnm2] * (3 - 0.5 * x[tnm2])) - 4 * x[tnm2 -
1] * (3 - 0.5 * x[tnm2 - 1]) - 2 * x[tnm2 + 1] * (3 -
0.5 * x[tnm2 + 1])
gg[n - 1] <- -6 + 4 * x[n - 3] + 10 * x[n - 1] + (6 - 2 *
x[n - 1]) * (1 - x[n - 2] - 2 * x[n] + x[n - 1] * (3 -
0.5 * x[n - 1])) - 4 * x[n - 2] * (3 - 0.5 * x[n - 2]) -
2 * x[n] * (3 - 0.5 * x[n])
gg[n] <- -4 + 4 * x[n - 2] + 8 * x[n] + (6 - 2 * x[n]) *
(1 - x[n - 1] + x[n] * (3 - 0.5 * x[n])) - 4 * x[n -
1] * (3 - 0.5 * x[n - 1])
return(gg)
}
ni <- c(10, 100, 400)
p10 <- c(4.556, 2.134, 0.301, -0.101, 0.261, 1.052, 1.892, 2.09, 1.349, 0.45);
p10c <- c(1.836, 2.415, 1.751, 1.147, 1, 1.157, 1.546, 1.948, 1.855, 1);
p100 <- c(2.062, 2.53, 1.664, 1.039, 0.956, 1.187, 1.45, 1.556, 1.504,
1.412, 1.368, 1.378, 1.408, 1.428, 1.428, 1.418, 1.411, 1.409,
1.412, 1.415, 1.416, 1.415, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.415, 1.414, 1.414, 1.413,
1.413, 1.416, 1.418, 1.418, 1.412, 1.403, 1.401, 1.416, 1.442,
1.456, 1.423, 1.346, 1.287, 1.342, 1.551, 1.776, 1.659, 1.039,
0.342);
p100c <- c(1.363, 2.08, 1.857, 1.383, 1.168, 1.219, 1.373, 1.479, 1.485,
1.437, 1.397, 1.389, 1.403, 1.418, 1.423, 1.419, 1.414, 1.411,
1.412, 1.414, 1.415, 1.415, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.415, 1.415, 1.415, 1.413,
1.412, 1.413, 1.416, 1.419, 1.42, 1.413, 1.4, 1.395, 1.411, 1.448,
1.473, 1.438, 1.335, 1.239, 1.282, 1.544, 1.891, 1.821, 1);
p400 <- c(2.066, 2.532, 1.662, 1.037, 0.955, 1.186, 1.45, 1.556, 1.504,
1.412, 1.368, 1.378, 1.408, 1.428, 1.428, 1.418, 1.411, 1.409,
1.412, 1.415, 1.416, 1.415, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.415,
1.414, 1.414, 1.413, 1.413, 1.416, 1.418, 1.418, 1.412, 1.403,
1.401, 1.416, 1.442, 1.456, 1.423, 1.346, 1.287, 1.342, 1.551,
1.776, 1.659, 1.039, 0.342);
p400c <- c(1.321, 2.045, 1.862, 1.404, 1.182, 1.222, 1.369, 1.474, 1.483,
1.438, 1.398, 1.39, 1.403, 1.417, 1.422, 1.419, 1.414, 1.412,
1.412, 1.414, 1.415, 1.415, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414,
1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.414, 1.415,
1.415, 1.415, 1.413, 1.412, 1.413, 1.416, 1.419, 1.42, 1.413,
1.4, 1.395, 1.411, 1.448, 1.473, 1.438, 1.335, 1.239, 1.282,
1.544, 1.891, 1.821, 1);
for (ii in ni) {
n <- ii
str <- paste0("Broydt unconstrained n=",n," with gradient")
context(str)
test_that(str, {
x0 <- rep(pi, n)
ans <- lbfgsb3c(x0, broydt.f, broydt.g, control = list(trace = -1L))
if (n == 10){
expect_equal(p10,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(2.775,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else if (n == 100){
expect_equal(p100,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(3.258,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else {
expect_equal(p400,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(round(ans$value, 3),
3.258)
}
})
str <- paste0("Broydt unconstrained n=",n," with no analytic gradient")
context(str)
test_that(str, {
if (n > 100) skip_on_cran()
x0 <- rep(pi, n)
ans <- lbfgsb3c(x0, broydt.f)
if (n == 10){
expect_equal(p10,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(2.775,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else if (n == 100){
expect_equal(p100,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(3.258,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else {
expect_equal(p400,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(round(ans$value, 3),
3.258)
}
})
lower <- rep(1, n)
upper <- rep(Inf, n)
str <- paste0("constrained n= ",n," analytic gradient")
context(str)
test_that(str, {
x0 <- rep(pi, n)
ans <- lbfgsb3c(x0, broydt.f, broydt.g, lower=lower, upper=upper)
if (n == 10){
expect_equal(p10c,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(4.065,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else if (n == 100){
expect_equal(p100c,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(4.294,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else {
expect_equal(p400c,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(round(ans$value, 3),
4.294)
}
})
str <- paste0("constrained n= ",n," no analytic gradient")
context(str)
test_that(str, {
if (n > 100) skip_on_cran()
x0 <- rep(pi, n)
ans <- lbfgsb3c(x0, broydt.f, lower=lower, upper=upper)
if (n == 10){
expect_equal(p10c,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(4.065,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else if (n == 100){
expect_equal(p100c,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(4.294,
round(ans$value, 3))
} else {
expect_equal(p400c,
round(ans$par, 3))
expect_equal(round(ans$value, 3),
4.294)
}
})
}
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