buildTakens: Build the Takens' vectors

Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) References Examples

View source: R/basicNonLinearFunctions.R

Description

This function builds the Takens' vectors from a given time series. The set of Takens' vectors is the result of embedding the time series in a m-dimensional space. That is, the n^{th} Takens' vector is defined as

T[n]=\{time.series[n], time.series[n+ timeLag],...time.series[n+m*timeLag]\}.

Taken's theorem states that we can then reconstruct an equivalent dynamical system to the original one (the dynamical system that generated the observed time series) by using the Takens' vectors.

Usage

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buildTakens(time.series, embedding.dim, time.lag)

Arguments

time.series

The original time series.

embedding.dim

Integer denoting the dimension in which we shall embed the time.series.

time.lag

Integer denoting the number of time steps that will be use to construct the Takens' vectors.

Value

A matrix containing the Takens' vectors (one per row). The resulting matrix also contains information about the time lag and the embedding dimension used (as attributes).

Author(s)

Constantino A. Garcia and Gunther Sawitzki.

References

H. Kantz and T. Schreiber: Nonlinear Time series Analysis (Cambridge university press)

Examples

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## Not run: 
# Build the Takens vector for the Henon map using the x-coordinate time series
h = henon(n.sample=  3000,n.transient= 100, a = 1.4, b = 0.3, 
start = c(0.73954883, 0.04772637), do.plot = FALSE)
takens = buildTakens(h$x,embedding.dim=2,time.lag=1)
# using the x-coordinate time series we are able to reconstruct
# the state space of the Henon map
plot(takens)
## End(Not run)

Example output

Attaching package: 'nonlinearTseries'

The following object is masked from 'package:grDevices':

    contourLines

Warning messages:
1: In rgl.init(initValue, onlyNULL) : RGL: unable to open X11 display
2: 'rgl_init' failed, running with rgl.useNULL = TRUE 
3: .onUnload failed in unloadNamespace() for 'rgl', details:
  call: fun(...)
  error: object 'rgl_quit' not found 

nonlinearTseries documentation built on May 2, 2019, 5:47 p.m.