internalKalman: Internal functions of package robKalman for the classical...

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) See Also

Description

These functions are used internally by package robKalman

Usage

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.getDelta(S1, Z, V)
.getKG(S1, Z, Delta)
.getcorrCov(S1, K, Z)
.getpredCov(S0, F, Q)
.cKinitstep(a, S, ...) 
.cKpredstep(x0, S0, F, Q, ...) 
.cKcorrstep(y, x1, S1, Z, V, ...) 

Arguments

a

mean of the initial state

S

initial state covariance (see below)

Z

observation matrix (see below)

V

observation error covariance (see below)

F

innovation transition matrix (see below)

Q

innovation covariance (see below)

Delta

Covariance of Delta y_t

K

Kalman gain K_t

S1

prediction error covariance S_{t|t-1} of the classical Kalman filter

S0

filter error covariance S_{t-1|t-1} of the classical Kalman filter

y

observation y_t

x0

(classical Kalman)- filtered state x_{t-1|t-1}

x1

(classical Kalman)- predicted state x_{t|t-1}

...

not used here; for compatibility with signatures of other "step"-functions

Details

We work in the setup of the linear, Gaussian state space model (l-G-SSM) with p dimensional states x_t and q dimensional observations y_t, with initial condition

x_0 ~ N_p(a,S),

state equation

x_t = F_t x_{t-1} + v_t, v_t ~ N_p(0,Q_t), t>=1,

observation equation

y_t = Z_t x_t + e_t, e_t ~ N_q(0,V_t), t>=1,

and where all random variable x_0, v_t, e_t are independent.

For notation, let us formulate the classical Kalman filter in this context:

(0) ininitial step

x_{0|0} = a

\code{ } with error covariance

S_{0|0} = Cov(x_0-x_{0|0}) = S

(1) prediction step

x_{t|t-1} = F_t x_{t-1|t-1}, t>=1

\code{ } with error covariance

S_{t|t-1} = Cov(x_t-x_{t|t-1}) = F_t S_{t-1|t-1} F_t' + Q_t

(2) correction step

x_{t|t} = x_{t|t-1} + K_t (y_t - Z_t x_{t|t-1}), t>=1

\code{ } for Kalman Gain

K_t = S_{t|t-1} Z_t' (Z_t S_{t|t-1} Z_t' + V_t )^-

\code{ } with error covariance

S_{t|t} = Cov(x_t-x_{t|t}) = S_{t|t-1} - K_t Z_t S_{t|t-1}

Value

.getDelta calculates the covariance of Delta y_t for S1 =S_{t|t-1}, Z, V as above

.getKG calculates the Kalman Gain for S1 =S_{t|t-1}, Z, V as above

.getcorrCov calculates S_{t|t} for S1 = S_{t|t-1}, K =K_t and Z as above

.getpredCov calculates S_{t|t-1} for S0 = S_{t-1|t-1}, F, and Q as above

.cKinitstep calculates x_{0|0} for a, S as above
The return value is a list with components x0 (the filtered value) S0 (the filter error covariance)

.cKpredstep calculates x_{t|t-1} for x0 =x_{t-1|t-1}, S0 =S_{t-1|t-1}, and F, Q
The return value is a list with components x1 (the predicted values), S1 (the prediction error covariance), Ind(the indicators of clipped runs)

.cKcorrstep calculates x_{t|t} for x1 =x_{t|t-1}, y =y_{t}, S1 =S_{t|t-1}, and Z, V
The return value is a list with components x0 (the filtered values), K (the Kalman gain), S0 (the filter error covariance), Delta (the covariance of Delta y_t), DeltaY (the observation residuals Delta y_t), Ind(the indicators of clipped runs)

Author(s)

Peter Ruckdeschel Peter.Ruckdeschel@itwm.fraunhofer.de,

See Also

internalrLS


robKalman documentation built on May 2, 2019, 4:50 p.m.