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#' @name FB
#' @aliases FB
#' @title Fuller-Burmeister estimator
#'
#' @description Produces estimates for population totals and means using the Fuller - Burmeister estimator from survey data obtained
#' from a dual frame sampling desing. Confidence intervals are also computed, if required.
#'
#' @usage FB(ysA, ysB, pi_A, pi_B, domains_A, domains_B, conf_level = NULL)
#' @param ysA A numeric vector of length \eqn{n_A} or a numeric matrix or data frame of dimensions \eqn{n_A} x \eqn{c} containing information about variable of interest from \eqn{s_A}.
#' @param ysB A numeric vector of length \eqn{n_B} or a numeric matrix or data frame of dimensions \eqn{n_B} x \eqn{c} containing information about variable of interest from \eqn{s_B}.
#' @param pi_A A numeric vector of length \eqn{n_A} or a square numeric matrix of dimension \eqn{n_A} containing first order or first and second order inclusion probabilities for units included in \eqn{s_A}.
#' @param pi_B A numeric vector of length \eqn{n_B} or a square numeric matrix of dimension \eqn{n_B} containing first order or first and second order inclusion probabilities for units included in \eqn{s_B}.
#' @param domains_A A character vector of size \eqn{n_A} indicating the domain each unit from \eqn{s_A} belongs to. Possible values are "a" and "ab".
#' @param domains_B A character vector of size \eqn{n_B} indicating the domain each unit from \eqn{s_B} belongs to. Possible values are "b" and "ba".
#' @param conf_level (Optional) A numeric value indicating the confidence level for the confidence intervals.
#' @details Fuller-Burmeister estimator of population total is given by
#' \deqn{\hat{Y}_{FB} = \hat{Y}_a^A + \hat{\beta_1}\hat{Y}_{ab}^A + (1 - \hat{\beta_1})\hat{Y}_{ab}^B + \hat{Y}_b^B + \hat{\beta_2}(\hat{N}_{ab}^A - \hat{N}_{ab}^B)}
#' where optimal values for \eqn{\hat{\beta}} to minimize variance of the estimator are:
#' \deqn{
#' \left( \begin{array}{c}
#' \hat{\beta}_1\\
#' \hat{\beta}_2
#' \end{array} \right)
#' = -
#' \left( \begin{array}{cc}
#' \hat{V}(\hat{Y}_{ab}^A - \hat{Y}_{ab}^B) & \widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}_{ab}^A - \hat{Y}_{ab}^B, \hat{N}_{ab}^A - \hat{N}_{ab}^B)\\
#' \widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}_{ab}^A - \hat{Y}_{ab}^B, \hat{N}_{ab}^A - \hat{N}_{ab}^B) & \hat{V}(\hat{N}_{ab}^A - \hat{N}_{ab}^B)
#' \end{array} \right)^{-1}
#' \times}
#' \deqn{
#' \left( \begin{array}{c}
#' \widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}_a^A + \hat{Y}_b^B + \hat{Y}_{ab}^B, \hat{Y}_{ab}^A - \hat{Y}_{ab}^B)\\
#' \widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}_a^A + \hat{Y}_b^B + \hat{Y}_{ab}^B, \hat{N}_{ab}^A - \hat{N}_{ab}^B)
#' \end{array} \right)
#' }
#' Due to Fuller-Burmeister estimator is not defined for estimating population sizes, estimation of the mean is computed as \eqn{\hat{Y}_{FB} / \hat{N}_H}, where \eqn{\hat{N}_H}
#' is the estimation of the population size using Hartley estimator.
#' Estimated variance for the Fuller-Burmeister estimator can be obtained through expression
#' \deqn{\hat{V}(\hat{Y}_{FB}) = \hat{V}(\hat{Y}_a^A) + \hat{V}(\hat{Y}^B) +
#' \hat{\beta}_1[\widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}_a^A, \hat{Y}_{ab}^A) - \widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}^B, \hat{Y}_{ab}^B)]}
#' \deqn{ + \hat{\beta}_2[\widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}_a^A, \hat{N}_{ab}^A) - \widehat{Cov}(\hat{Y}^B, \hat{N}_{ab}^B)]
#' }
#' If both first and second order probabilities are known, variances and covariances involved in calculation of \eqn{\hat{\beta}} and \eqn{\hat{V}(\hat{Y}_{FB})} are estimated using functions \code{VarHT} and \code{CovHT}, respectively. If
#' only first order probabilities are known, variances are estimated using Deville's method and covariances are estimated using following expression
#' \deqn{\widehat{Cov}(\hat{X}, \hat{Y}) = \frac{\hat{V}(X + Y) - \hat{V}(X) - \hat{V}(Y)}{2}}
#' @return \code{FB} returns an object of class "EstimatorDF" which is a list with, at least, the following components:
#' \item{Call}{the matched call.}
#' \item{Est}{total and mean estimation for main variable(s).}
#' \item{VarEst}{variance estimation for main variable(s).}
#' If parameter \code{conf_level} is different from \code{NULL}, object includes component
#' \item{ConfInt}{total and mean estimation and confidence intervals for main variables(s).}
#' In addition, components \code{TotDomEst} and \code{MeanDomEst} are available when estimator is based on estimators of the domains. Component \code{Param} shows value of parameters involded in calculation of the estimator (if any).
#' By default, only \code{Est} component (or \code{ConfInt} component, if parameter \code{conf_level} is different from \code{NULL}) is shown. It is possible to access to all the components of the objects by using function \code{summary}.
#' @references Fuller, W.A. and Burmeister, L.F. (1972).
#' \emph{Estimation for Samples Selected From Two Overlapping Frames} ASA Proceedings of the Social Statistics Sections, 245 - 249.
#' @seealso \code{\link{Hartley}} \code{\link{JackFB}}
#' @examples
#' data(DatA)
#' data(DatB)
#' data(PiklA)
#' data(PiklB)
#'
#' #Let calculate Fuller-Burmeister estimator for variable Clothing
#' FB(DatA$Clo, DatB$Clo, PiklA, PiklB, DatA$Domain, DatB$Domain)
#'
#' #Now, let calculate Fuller-Burmeister estimator and a 90% confidence interval
#' #for variable Leisure, considering only first order inclusion probabilities
#' FB(DatA$Lei, DatB$Lei, DatA$ProbA, DatB$ProbB, DatA$Domain,
#' DatB$Domain, 0.90)
#' @export
FB = function (ysA, ysB, pi_A, pi_B, domains_A, domains_B, conf_level = NULL)
{
cnames <- names(ysA)
ysA <- as.matrix(ysA)
ysB <- as.matrix(ysB)
pi_A <- as.matrix(pi_A)
pi_B <- as.matrix(pi_B)
if (any(is.na(ysA)))
stop("There are missing values in sample from frame A.")
if (any(is.na(ysB)))
stop("There are missing values in sample from frame B.")
if (any(is.na(pi_A)))
stop("There are missing values in pikl from frame A.")
if (any(is.na(pi_B)))
stop("There are missing values in pikl from frame B.")
if (any(is.na(domains_A)))
stop("There are missing values in domains from frame A.")
if (any(is.na(domains_B)))
stop("There are missing values in domains from frame B.")
if (ncol(ysA) != ncol(ysB))
stop("Number of variables does not match.")
if (nrow(ysA) != nrow(pi_A) | nrow(ysA) != length(domains_A) | length(domains_A) != nrow(pi_A))
stop("Arguments from frame A have different sizes.")
if (nrow(ysB) != nrow(pi_B) | nrow(ysB) != length(domains_B) | length(domains_B) != nrow(pi_B))
stop("Arguments from frame B have different sizes.")
if (length(which(domains_A == "a")) + length(which(domains_A == "ab")) != length(domains_A))
stop("Domains from frame A are not correct.")
if (length(which(domains_B == "b")) + length(which(domains_B == "ba")) != length(domains_B))
stop("Domains from frame B are not correct.")
cl <- match.call()
n_A <- nrow(ysA)
n_B <- nrow(ysB)
c <- ncol(ysA)
ones_ab_A <- Domains (rep (1, n_A), domains_A, "ab")
ones_ab_B <- Domains (rep (1, n_B), domains_B, "ba")
est <- matrix(, 2, c, dimnames = list(c("Total", "Mean"), cnames))
varest <- matrix(, 2, c, dimnames = list(c("Var. Total", "Var. Mean"), cnames))
totdom <- matrix(, 4, c, dimnames = list(c("Total dom. a", "Total dom. ab", "Total dom. b", "Total dom. ba"), cnames))
meandom <- matrix(, 4, c, dimnames = list(c("Mean dom. a", "Mean dom. ab", "Mean dom. b", "Mean dom. ba"), cnames))
par <- matrix(, 2, c, dimnames = list(c("beta1", "beta2"), cnames))
if (is.null(conf_level))
interv <- NULL
else
interv <- matrix(, 6, c, dimnames = list(c("Total", "Lower Bound", "Upper Bound", "Mean", "Lower Bound", "Upper Bound"), cnames))
H <- Hartley (rep(1, nrow(ysA)), rep(1, nrow(ysB)), pi_A, pi_B, domains_A, domains_B)
size_estimation <- H$Est[1,1]
domain_size_estimation <- H$TotDomEst[,1]
if (!is.null(dim(drop(pi_A))) & !is.null(dim(drop(pi_B)))) {
Nhat_ab_A <- HT (ones_ab_A, diag(pi_A))
Nhat_ab_B <- HT (ones_ab_B, diag(pi_B))
Vhat_Nhat_ab_A <- VarHT (ones_ab_A, pi_A)
Vhat_Nhat_ab_B <- VarHT (ones_ab_B, pi_B)
for (k in 1:c) {
if (nrow(pi_A) != ncol(pi_A))
stop("Pikl from frame A is not a square matrix.")
if (nrow(pi_B) != ncol(pi_B))
stop("Pikl from frame B is not a square matrix.")
data_a_A <- Domains (ysA[,k], domains_A, "a")
data_ab_A <- Domains (ysA[,k], domains_A, "ab")
data_b_B <- Domains (ysB[,k], domains_B, "b")
data_ab_B <- Domains (ysB[,k], domains_B, "ba")
Yhat_a_A <- HT (data_a_A, diag(pi_A))
Yhat_ab_A <- HT (data_ab_A, diag(pi_A))
Yhat_b_B <- HT (data_b_B, diag(pi_B))
Yhat_ab_B <- HT (data_ab_B, diag(pi_B))
Vhat_Yhat_a_A <- VarHT(data_a_A, pi_A)
Vhat_Yhat_ab_A <- VarHT (data_ab_A, pi_A)
Vhat_Yhat_b_B <- VarHT(data_b_B, pi_B)
Vhat_Yhat_ab_B <- VarHT (data_ab_B, pi_B)
Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Yhat_ab_A <- CovHT(data_a_A, data_ab_A, pi_A)
Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B <- CovHT(data_b_B, data_ab_B, pi_B)
Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Nhat_ab_A <- CovHT(data_a_A, ones_ab_A, pi_A)
Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Nhat_ab_B <- CovHT(data_b_B, ones_ab_B, pi_B)
Covhat_Yhat_ab_A_Nhat_ab_A <- CovHT(data_ab_A, ones_ab_A, pi_A)
Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B <- CovHT(data_ab_B, ones_ab_B, pi_B)
mat <- matrix (0, nrow = 2, ncol = 2)
mat[1,1] <- Vhat_Yhat_ab_A + Vhat_Yhat_ab_B
mat[1,2] <- Covhat_Yhat_ab_A_Nhat_ab_A + Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B
mat[2,1] <- Covhat_Yhat_ab_A_Nhat_ab_A + Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B
mat[2,2] <- Vhat_Nhat_ab_A + Vhat_Nhat_ab_B
vec <- matrix (0, nrow = 2, ncol = 1)
vec[1,1] <- Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Yhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B - Vhat_Yhat_ab_B
vec[2,1] <- Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Nhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Nhat_ab_B - Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B
beta <- -solve(mat,vec)
totdom[,k] <- c(Yhat_a_A, Yhat_ab_A, Yhat_b_B, Yhat_ab_B)
meandom[,k] <- totdom[,k]/domain_size_estimation
par[,k] <- beta
total_estimation <- Yhat_a_A + Yhat_b_B + beta[1] * Yhat_ab_A + (1 - beta[1]) * Yhat_ab_B + beta[2] * (Nhat_ab_A - Nhat_ab_B)
mean_estimation <- total_estimation / size_estimation
est[,k] <- c(total_estimation, mean_estimation)
Vhat_Yhat_a_A <- VarHT (data_a_A, pi_A)
Vhat_Yhat_b_B <- VarHT (data_b_B, pi_B)
Vhat_Yhat_B <- Vhat_Yhat_b_B + Vhat_Yhat_ab_B + 2 * Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B
Vhat_Yhat_FB <- Vhat_Yhat_a_A + Vhat_Yhat_B + beta[1] * (Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Yhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B - Vhat_Yhat_ab_B) + beta[2] * (Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Nhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Nhat_ab_B - Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B)
Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB <- 1/size_estimation^2 * Vhat_Yhat_FB
varest[,k] <- c(Vhat_Yhat_FB, Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB)
if (!is.null(conf_level)) {
total_upper <- total_estimation + qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Yhat_FB)
total_lower <- total_estimation - qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Yhat_FB)
mean_upper <- mean_estimation + qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB)
mean_lower <- mean_estimation - qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB)
interv[,k] <- c(total_estimation, total_lower, total_upper, mean_estimation, mean_lower, mean_upper)
}
}
}
else {
if (is.null(dim(drop(pi_A))) & is.null(dim(drop(pi_B)))){
Nhat_ab_A <- HT (ones_ab_A, pi_A)
Nhat_ab_B <- HT (ones_ab_B, pi_B)
Vhat_Nhat_ab_A <- varest (ones_ab_A, pik = pi_A)
Vhat_Nhat_ab_B <- varest (ones_ab_B, pik = pi_B)
for (k in 1:c) {
data_a_A <- Domains (ysA[,k], domains_A, "a")
data_ab_A <- Domains (ysA[,k], domains_A, "ab")
data_b_B <- Domains (ysB[,k], domains_B, "b")
data_ab_B <- Domains (ysB[,k], domains_B, "ba")
Yhat_a_A <- HT (data_a_A, pi_A)
Yhat_ab_A <- HT (data_ab_A, pi_A)
Yhat_b_B <- HT (data_b_B, pi_B)
Yhat_ab_B <- HT (data_ab_B, pi_B)
Vhat_Yhat_a_A <- varest(data_a_A, pik = pi_A)
Vhat_Yhat_ab_A <- varest (data_ab_A, pik = pi_A)
Vhat_Yhat_b_B <- varest(data_b_B, pik = pi_B)
Vhat_Yhat_ab_B <- varest (data_ab_B, pik = pi_B)
Covhat_Yhat_ab_A_Nhat_ab_A <- (varest (Ys = data_ab_A + ones_ab_A, pik = pi_A) - Vhat_Yhat_ab_A - Vhat_Nhat_ab_A) / 2
Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B <- (varest (Ys = data_ab_B + ones_ab_B, pik = pi_B) - Vhat_Yhat_ab_B - Vhat_Nhat_ab_B) / 2
Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Yhat_ab_A <- (varest (Ys = ysA[,k], pik = pi_A) - Vhat_Yhat_a_A - Vhat_Yhat_ab_A) / 2
Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B <- (varest (Ys = ysB[,k], pik = pi_B) - Vhat_Yhat_b_B - Vhat_Yhat_ab_B) / 2
dat <- ysA[,k]; dat[domains_A == "ab"] <- 1
Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Nhat_ab_A <- (varest (Ys = dat, pik = pi_A) - Vhat_Yhat_a_A - Vhat_Nhat_ab_A) / 2
dat <- ysB[,k]; dat[domains_B == "ba"] <- 1
Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Nhat_ab_B <- (varest (Ys = dat, pik = pi_B) - Vhat_Yhat_b_B - Vhat_Nhat_ab_B) / 2
mat <- matrix (0, nrow = 2, ncol = 2)
mat[1,1] <- Vhat_Yhat_ab_A + Vhat_Yhat_ab_B
mat[1,2] <- Covhat_Yhat_ab_A_Nhat_ab_A + Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B
mat[2,1] <- mat [1,2]
mat[2,2] <- Vhat_Nhat_ab_A + Vhat_Nhat_ab_B
vec <- matrix (0, nrow = 2, ncol = 1)
vec[1,1] <- Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Yhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B - Vhat_Yhat_ab_B
vec[2,1] <- Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Nhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Nhat_ab_B - Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B
beta <- -solve(mat, vec)
totdom[,k] <- c(Yhat_a_A, Yhat_ab_A, Yhat_b_B, Yhat_ab_B)
meandom[,k] <- totdom[,k]/domain_size_estimation
par[,k] <- beta
total_estimation <- Yhat_a_A + Yhat_b_B + beta[1] * Yhat_ab_A + (1 - beta[1]) * Yhat_ab_B + beta[2] * (Nhat_ab_A - Nhat_ab_B)
mean_estimation <- total_estimation / size_estimation
est[,k] <- c(total_estimation, mean_estimation)
Vhat_Yhat_a_A <- varest (data_a_A, pik = pi_A)
Vhat_Yhat_b_B <- varest (data_b_B, pik = pi_B)
Vhat_Yhat_B <- Vhat_Yhat_b_B + Vhat_Yhat_ab_B + 2 * Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B
Vhat_Yhat_FB <- Vhat_Yhat_a_A + Vhat_Yhat_B + beta[1] * (Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Yhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Yhat_ab_B - Vhat_Yhat_ab_B) + beta[2] * (Covhat_Yhat_a_A_Nhat_ab_A - Covhat_Yhat_b_B_Nhat_ab_B - Covhat_Yhat_ab_B_Nhat_ab_B)
Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB <- 1/size_estimation^2 * Vhat_Yhat_FB
varest[,k] <- c(Vhat_Yhat_FB, Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB)
if (!is.null(conf_level)) {
total_upper <- total_estimation + qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Yhat_FB)
total_lower <- total_estimation - qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Yhat_FB)
mean_upper <- mean_estimation + qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB)
mean_lower <- mean_estimation - qnorm(1 - (1 - conf_level) / 2) * sqrt(Vhat_Ymeanhat_FB)
interv[,k] <- c(total_estimation, total_lower, total_upper, mean_estimation, mean_lower, mean_upper)
}
}
}
else
stop("Invalid option: Probability vector in one frame and probability matrix in the other frame. Type of probabilities structures must match.")
}
results = list(Call = cl, Est = est, VarEst = varest, TotDomEst = totdom, MeanDomEst = meandom, Param = par, ConfInt = interv)
class(results) = "EstimatorDF"
attr(results, "attributesDF") = conf_level
return(results)
}
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