Nothing
## Functions copied from SGAT and temporariliy included into GeoLight:
## 1) solar
## 2) zenith
## 3) refracted
## 4) twilight
## 5) geolight.convert
##' Calculate solar time, the equation of time and solar declination
##'
##' The solar time, the equation of time and the sine and cosine of
##' the solar declination are calculted for the times specified by
##' \code{tm} using the same methods as
##' \url{www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc/}.
##' @title Solar Time and Declination
##' @param tm a vector of POSIXct times.
##' @return A list containing the following vectors.
##' \item{\code{solarTime}}{the solar time (degrees)}
##' \item{\code{eqnTime}}{the equation of time (minutes of time)}
##' \item{\code{sinSolarDec}}{sine of the solar declination}
##' \item{\code{cosSolarDec}}{cosine of the solar declination}
##' @seealso \code{\link{zenith}}
##' @examples
##' ## Current solar time
##' solar(Sys.time())
##' @export
solar <- function(tm) {
rad <- pi/180
## Time as Julian day (R form)
Jd <- as.numeric(tm)/86400.0+2440587.5
## Time as Julian century [G]
Jc <- (Jd-2451545)/36525
## The geometric mean sun longitude (degrees) [I]
L0 <- (280.46646+Jc*(36000.76983+0.0003032*Jc))%%360
## Geometric mean anomaly for the sun (degrees) [J]
M <- 357.52911+Jc*(35999.05029-0.0001537*Jc)
## The eccentricity of earth's orbit [K]
e <- 0.016708634-Jc*(0.000042037+0.0000001267*Jc)
## Equation of centre for the sun (degrees) [L]
eqctr <- sin(rad*M)*(1.914602-Jc*(0.004817+0.000014*Jc))+
sin(rad*2*M)*(0.019993-0.000101*Jc)+
sin(rad*3*M)*0.000289
## The true longitude of the sun (degrees) [M]
lambda0 <- L0 + eqctr
## The apparent longitude of the sun (degrees) [P]
omega <- 125.04-1934.136*Jc
lambda <- lambda0-0.00569-0.00478*sin(rad*omega)
## The mean obliquity of the ecliptic (degrees) [Q]
seconds <- 21.448-Jc*(46.815+Jc*(0.00059-Jc*(0.001813)))
obliq0 <- 23+(26+(seconds/60))/60
## The corrected obliquity of the ecliptic (degrees) [R]
omega <- 125.04-1934.136*Jc
obliq <- obliq0 + 0.00256*cos(rad*omega)
## The equation of time (minutes of time) [U,V]
y <- tan(rad*obliq/2)^2
eqnTime <- 4/rad*(y*sin(rad*2*L0) -
2*e*sin(rad*M) +
4*e*y*sin(rad*M)*cos(rad*2*L0) -
0.5*y^2*sin(rad*4*L0) -
1.25*e^2*sin(rad*2*M))
## The sun's declination (radians) [T]
solarDec <- asin(sin(rad*obliq)*sin(rad*lambda))
sinSolarDec <- sin(solarDec)
cosSolarDec <- cos(solarDec)
## Solar time unadjusted for longitude (degrees) [AB!!]
## Am missing a mod 360 here, but is only used within cosine.
solarTime <- ((Jd-0.5)%%1*1440+eqnTime)/4
#solarTime <- ((Jd-2440587.5)*1440+eqnTime)/4
## Return solar constants
list(solarTime=solarTime,
eqnTime=eqnTime,
sinSolarDec=sinSolarDec,
cosSolarDec=cosSolarDec)
}
##' Calculate the solar zenith angle for given times and locations
##'
##' \code{zenith} uses the solar time and declination calculated by
##' \code{solar} to compute the solar zenith angle for given times and
##' locations, using the same methods as
##' \url{www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/grad/solcalc/}. This function does not
##' adjust for atmospheric refraction see \code{\link{refracted}}.
##' @title Solar Zenith Angle
##' @param sun list of solar time and declination computed by \code{solar}.
##' @param lon vector of longitudes.
##' @param lat vector latitudes.
##' @return A vector of solar zenith angles (degrees) for the given
##' locations and times.
##' @seealso \code{\link{solar}}
##' @examples
##' ## Approx location of Sydney Harbour Bridge
##' lon <- 151.211
##' lat <- -33.852
##' ## Solar zenith angle for noon on the first of May 2000
##' ## at the Sydney Harbour Bridge
##' s <- solar(as.POSIXct("2000-05-01 12:00:00","EST"))
##' zenith(s,lon,lat)
##' @export
zenith <- function(sun,lon,lat) {
rad <- pi/180
## Suns hour angle (degrees) [AC!!]
hourAngle <- sun$solarTime+lon-180
#hourAngle <- sun$solarTime%%360+lon-180
## Cosine of sun's zenith [AD]
cosZenith <- (sin(rad*lat)*sun$sinSolarDec+
cos(rad*lat)*sun$cosSolarDec*cos(rad*hourAngle))
## Limit to [-1,1] [!!]
cosZenith[cosZenith > 1] <- 1
cosZenith[cosZenith < -1] <- -1
## Ignore refraction correction
acos(cosZenith)/rad
}
##' Adjust the solar zenith angle for atmospheric refraction.
##'
##' Given a vector of solar zeniths computed by \code{\link{zenith}},
##' \code{refracted} calculates the solar zeniths adjusted for the
##' effect of atmospheric refraction.
##'
##' \code{unrefracted} is the inverse of \code{refracted}. Given a
##' (single) solar zenith adjusted for the effect of atmospheric
##' refraction, \code{unrefracted} calculates the solar zenith as
##' computed by \code{\link{zenith}}.
##'
##' @title Atmospheric Refraction
##' @param zenith zenith angle (degrees) to adjust.
##' @return vector of zenith angles (degrees) adjusted for atmospheric
##' refraction.
##' @examples
##' ## Refraction causes the sun to appears higher on the horizon
##' refracted(85:92)
##' ## unrefracted gives unadjusted zenith (see SGAT)
##'
##' @export
refracted <- function(zenith) {
rad <- pi/180
elev <- 90-zenith
te <- tan((rad)*elev)
## Atmospheric Refraction [AF]
r <- ifelse(elev>85,0,
ifelse(elev>5,58.1/te-0.07/te^3+0.000086/te^5,
ifelse(elev>-0.575,
1735+elev*(-518.2+elev*(103.4+elev*(-12.79+elev*0.711))),-20.772/te)))
## Corrected Zenith [90-AG]
zenith-r/3600
}
##' Estimate time of sunrsie or sunset for a given day and location
##'
##' \code{twilight} uses an iterative algorithm to estimate times of
##' sunrise and sunset.
##'
##' Note that these functions return the twilight that occurs on the
##' same date GMT as \code{tm}, and so sunset may occur before
##' sunrise, depending upon latitude.
##'
##' Solar declination and equation of time vary slowly over the day,
##' and so the values of the Solar declination and equation of time at
##' sunrise/sunset are well approximated by their values at 6AM/6PM
##' local time. The sun's hour angle and hence sunrise/sunset for the
##' required zenith can then be caclulates from these approximations.
##' The calculation is then repeated using the approximate
##' sunrise/sunset times to derive more accurate values of the Solar
##' declination and equation of time and hence better approximations
##' of sunrise/sunset. The process is repreated and is accurate to
##' less than 2 seconds within 2 or 3 iterations.
##'
##' \code{sunrise} and \code{sunset} are simple wrappers for \code{twilight}.
##' @title Times of Sunrise and Sunset
##' @param tm vector of approximate times of twilight.
##' @param lon vector of longitudes.
##' @param lat vector of latitudes.
##' @param rise logical vector indicating whether to compute rise or set.
##' @param zenith the solar zenith angle that defines twilight.
##' @param iters number of iteratve refinements made to the initial
##' approximation.
##' @return a vector of twilight times.
##' @export
twilight <- function(tm,lon,lat,rise,zenith=96,iters=3) {
## Compute date
date <- as.POSIXlt(tm)
date$hour <- date$min <- date$sec <- 0
date <- as.POSIXct(date,"GMT")
lon <- (lon+180)%%360-180
## GMT equivalent of 6am or 6pm local time
twl <- date+240*(ifelse(rise,90,270)-lon)
## Iteratively improve estimate
for(k in seq_len(iters)) {
s <- solar(twl)
s$solarTime <- s$solarTime%%360
solarTime <- 4*twilight.solartime(s,lon,lat,rise,zenith)-s$eqnTime
twl <- date+60*solarTime
}
twl
}
twilight.solartime <- function(solar,lon,lat,rise,zenith=96) {
rad <- pi/180
cosz <- cos(rad*zenith)
cosHA <- (cosz-sin(rad*lat)*solar$sinSolarDec)/(cos(rad*lat)*solar$cosSolarDec)
## Compute the sun's hour angle from its declination for this location
hourAngle <- ifelse(rise,360,0)+ifelse(rise,-1,1)*suppressWarnings(acos(cosHA)/rad)
## Solar time of sunrise at this zenith angle, lon and lat
#(hourAngle+180-lon)%%360
#360*(solar$solarTime%/%360)+solarTime
solarTime <- (hourAngle+180-lon)%%360
(solarTime-solar$solarTime+180)%%360-180+solar$solarTime
}
i.geolight.convert <- function(tFirst,tSecond,type) {
tm <- .POSIXct(c(as.POSIXct(tFirst,"GMT"),
as.POSIXct(tSecond,"GMT")),"GMT")
keep <- !duplicated(tm)
tm <- tm[keep]
rise <- c(type==1,type!=1)[keep]
ord <- order(tm)
data.frame(Twilight=tm[ord],Rise=rise[ord])
}
##' Convert GeoLight data
##'
##' This function converts from the tFirst, tSecond format used by
##' GeoLight to the twilight, rise format used by Stella and Estelle.
##' @title Convert GeoLight Format
##' @param tFirst times of first twilight.
##' @param tSecond times of second twilight.
##' @param type type of twilight.
##' @return A data frame with columns
##' \item{\code{twilight}}{times of twilight as POSIXct objects.}
##' \item{\code{rise}}{logical vector indicating which twilights are sunrise.}
##' @export
geolight.convert <- function(tFirst,tSecond,type) {
tm <- .POSIXct(c(as.POSIXct(tFirst,"GMT"),
as.POSIXct(tSecond,"GMT")),"GMT")
keep <- !duplicated(tm)
tm <- tm[keep]
rise <- c(type==1,type!=1)[keep]
ord <- order(tm)
data.frame(Twilight=tm[ord],Rise=rise[ord])
}
Any scripts or data that you put into this service are public.
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.