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#' Write subcortical data to NIFTI files
#'
#' Write subcortical data to NIFTI files representing the data values,
#' subcortical structure labels, and volumetric mask. The input formats of
#' \code{subcortVol}, \code{subcortLabs}, and \code{subcortMask}
#' correspond to the data structures of \code{xifti$data$subcort},
#' \code{xifti$meta$subcort$labels} , and \code{xifti$meta$subcort$mask}
#' respectively. \code{subcortVol} and \code{subcortLabs} should be vectorized,
#' so if they are volumes consider using \code{RNifti::writeNIfTI}.
#'
#' All file path arguments are required except \code{ROIsubcortVol_fname}. If
#' not provided, the volumetric mask will not be written. (It's redundant with
#' the 0 values in \code{subcortLabs_fname} because valid labels have positive
#' indexes.)
#'
#' Note that for label data (i.e. if \code{label_table} is provided) only one
#' label table can be saved.
#'
#' @param subcortVol A vectorized data matrix: V voxels by T measurements
#' @param subcortLabs Numeric (0 and 3-22) or factor vector corresponding to
#' subcortical structure labels. See \code{\link{substructure_table}}.
#' @param subcortMask Logical volumetric mask. Values of 0 represent out-of-mask
#' voxels (not subcortical), and values of 1 represent in-mask voxels
#' (subcortical),
#' @param trans_mat The TransformationMatrixIJKtoXYZ, or equivalently the desired
#' sform matrix (srow_x, srow_y and srow_z) to write. If \code{NULL}, do not
#' write it (all zeroes).
#' @param trans_units The units of \code{trans_mat}. Currently not used.
#' @param col_names (Optional) Column names.
#' @param label_table (Optional) \code{data.frame} of labels and their colors.
#' @param subcortVol_fname,subcortLabs_fname,ROIsubcortVol_fname File path to
#' a NIFTI to save the corresponding data. \code{ROIsubcortVol_fname} is
#' optional but the rest is required.
#' @param fill Values to use for out-of-mask voxels. Default: \code{0}.
#'
#' @return Named character vector with the \code{"subcortVol"},
#' \code{"subcortLabs"}, and \code{"ROIsubcortVol"} file names (if written)
#'
#' @importFrom RNifti writeNifti sform<-
#' @family writing
#' @export
#'
#' @section Connectome Workbench:
#' This function interfaces with the \code{"-volume-label-import"} Workbench
#' Command.
#'
write_subcort_nifti <- function(
subcortVol, subcortLabs, subcortMask,
trans_mat=NULL, trans_units=NULL, col_names=NULL, label_table=NULL,
subcortVol_fname, subcortLabs_fname, ROIsubcortVol_fname=NULL,
fill=0){
nC <- ncol(subcortVol)
if (!is.null(col_names)) {
stopifnot(is.character(col_names) && length(col_names) == nC)
}
if (!is.null(trans_mat)) {
stopifnot(is.nummat(trans_mat))
trans_mat <- structure(trans_mat, code = 2L)
}
# Data.
subcortVol <- unvec_vol(subcortVol, subcortMask, fill=fill)
## https://github.com/jonclayden/RNifti/issues/5
if (!is.null(trans_mat)) {
subcortVol <- RNifti::`sform<-`(subcortVol, trans_mat)
}
RNifti::writeNifti(subcortVol, subcortVol_fname)
### Add back names: if `dlabel` or `dscalar`.
if (!is.null(col_names)) {
cmd <- paste(
"-set-map-names",
sys_path(subcortVol_fname),
paste("-map", seq(length(col_names)), shQuote(col_names), collapse=" ")
)
run_wb_cmd(cmd, ignore.stderr=TRUE)
}
### Add back labels: if `dlabel`.
if (!is.null(label_table)) {
# Prepare Workbench command.
label_table_tfile <- paste0(tempfile(), ".txt")
cmd <- paste(
"-volume-label-import",
sys_path(subcortVol_fname),
sys_path(label_table_tfile),
sys_path(subcortVol_fname)
)
# Correct `label_table` and the command if needed.
stopifnot(is.data.frame(label_table))
if ((0 %in% label_table$Key)) {
zero_key <- rownames(label_table)[label_table$Key==0]
if (zero_key == "???" && nrow(label_table)>1) {
# Do not specify 'unlabeled value' in label table.
# But we need at least one label, so if all data is unlabeled
# use Workbench to assign a new 'unlabeled value'...
label_table <- label_table[label_table$Key!=0,]
} else {
# Set 'unlabeled value' to something else
cmd <- paste(cmd, "-unlabeled-value", min(label_table$Key)-1)
}
}
# Write `label_table` and add it.
write_label_table(label_table, label_table_tfile)
run_wb_cmd(cmd, ignore.stderr=FALSE)
}
# Labels.
stopifnot(is.subcort_labs(subcortLabs))
subcortLabs <- as.numeric(subcortLabs)
subcortLabs <- unvec_vol(subcortLabs, subcortMask, fill=fill)
if (!is.null(trans_mat)) {
subcortLabs <- RNifti::`sform<-`(subcortLabs, trans_mat)
}
RNifti::writeNifti(subcortLabs, subcortLabs_fname)
### Add back labels: subcortical structures.
### https://www.humanconnectome.org/software/workbench-command/-volume-help
subcort_lab_list <- system.file(
"extdata", "subcort_label_list.txt",
package="ciftiTools"
)
cmd <- paste(
"-volume-label-import",
sys_path(subcortLabs_fname),
sys_path(subcort_lab_list),
sys_path(subcortLabs_fname)
)
run_wb_cmd(cmd, ignore.stderr=FALSE)
# Mask (as numeric).
subcortMask <- subcortMask + 0
if (!is.null(trans_mat)) {
subcortMask <- RNifti::`sform<-`(subcortMask, trans_mat)
}
if (!is.null(ROIsubcortVol_fname)) {
RNifti::writeNifti(subcortMask, ROIsubcortVol_fname)
}
c(
subcortVol=subcortVol_fname,
subcortLabs=subcortLabs_fname,
ROIsubcortVol=ROIsubcortVol_fname
)
}
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