Description Usage Arguments Details Value See Also Examples
Lists means, standard deviations, quantiles or trends, for a
specified period, from series homogenized by homogen
.
1 2 3 4 |
varcli |
Acronym of the name of the studied climatic variable, as in the data file name. |
anyi |
Initial year of the homogenized period. |
anyf |
Final year of the homogenized period. |
anyip |
First year of the period to analyze. (Defaults to |
anyfp |
Last year of the period to analyze. (Defaults to |
stat |
Statistical parameter to compute for the selected period:
|
ndc |
Number of decimal places to be saved in the output file (1 by default). |
vala |
Annual values to compute from the sub-annual data:
|
cod |
Optional vector of codes of the stations to be processed. |
mnpd |
Minimum percentage of original data. (0 = no limit). |
mxsh |
Maximum SNHT. (0 = no limit). |
prob |
Probability for the computation of quantiles (0.5 by default, i.e., medians). You can set probabilities with more than 2 decimals, but the name of the output file will be identified with the rounded percentile. |
last |
Logical value to compute statistics only for stations
working at the end of the period of study. ( |
long |
Logical value to compute statistics only for series built from
the longest homogeneous sub-period. ( |
lsnh |
Logical value to compute statistics from series built from
the homogeneous sub-period with lowest SNHT. ( |
lerr |
Logical value to compute statistics only for series built from
the homogeneous sub-period with lowest RMSE. ( |
relref |
If |
mh |
If |
pernys |
Number of years on which to compute trends. (Defaults to 100). |
estcol |
Columns of the homogenized stations file to be included in the output file. (Defaults to c(1,2,4), the columns of station coordinates and codes). |
sep |
String to use for separating the output data. (','). |
dec |
Character to use as decimal point in the output data. ('.'). |
eol |
Line termination style. ('\n'). |
nei |
Number of stations in the input files. (To be read from the *.rda file.) |
x |
Vector of dates. (To be read from the *.rda file.) |
Homogenized data are read from the file ‘VAR_ANYI-ANYF.rda’
saved by homogen
, while this function saves the
computed data for the specified period in ‘VAR_ANYIP-ANYFP.STAT’,
where STAT
is substituted by the stat
requested
statistic. An exception is when stat="q"
, since then the
extension of the output file will be qPP
, where PP
stands for the specified prob
probability (in percent).
The output period ANYIP-ANYFP
must of course be comprised
within the period of the input data, ANYI-ANYF
.
Parameters mnpd
and mxsh
act as filters
to produce results only for series that have those minimum percentages
of original data and maximum SNHT values. Alternatively, long
,
last
, lsnh
and lerr
allow the selection of series reconstructed from the preferred homogeneous sub-period, depending on the parameter set to TRUE
. However, note that in many cases the shorter sub-periods may have lower SNHT and RMSE values, and therefore parameters lsnh
and lerr
should be used with caution. The most advisable paramenters to select most suitable reconstructions are long
for computing normal values and last
for climate monitoring of new incoming data.
to select only those stations working at the end of the period studied. No selection is performed by default, listing the desired statistic for all the reconstructed series (from every homogeneous sub-period).
stat='tnd'
computes trends by OLS linear regression on time, listing
them in a CSV file ‘*_tnd.csv’ and their p-values in ‘*_pval.csv’
If stat='series'
is chosen, two text files in CSV format will be
produced for every station, one with the data and another with their flags: 0
for original, 1 for infilled and 2 for corrected data. (Not useful for daily series.)
This function does not return any value, since outputs are saved to files.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | #Set a temporal working directory and write input files:
wd <- tempdir()
wd0 <- setwd(wd)
data(Ptest)
dim(dat) <- c(720,20)
dat[601:720,5] <- dat[601:720,5]*1.8
write(dat[481:720,1:5],'pcp_1991-2010.dat')
write.table(est.c[1:5,1:5],'pcp_1991-2010.est',row.names=FALSE,col.names=FALSE)
homogen('pcp',1991,2010,std=2)
#Now run the examples:
dahstat('pcp',1991,2010)
dahstat('pcp',1991,2010,stat='tnd')
#Return to user's working directory:
setwd(wd0)
#Input and output files can be found in directory:
print(wd)
|
Loading required package: maps
Loading required package: mapdata
HOMOGEN() APPLICATION OUTPUT (From R's contributed package 'climatol' 3.1.1)
=========== Homogenization of pcp, 1991-2010. (Wed Oct 30 09:03:26 2019)
Parameters: varcli=pcp anyi=1991 anyf=2010 suf=NA nm=NA nref=10,10,4 std=2 swa=NA ndec=1 dz.max=5 dz.min=-5 wd=0,0,100 snht1=25 snht2=25 tol=0.02 maxdif=0.05 mxdif=0.05 maxite=999 force=FALSE wz=0.001 trf=0 mndat=NA gp=3 ini=NA na.strings=NA vmin=NA vmax=NA nclust=100 cutlev=NA grdcol=#666666 mapcol=#666666 hires=TRUE expl=FALSE metad=FALSE sufbrk=m tinc=NA tz=UTC cex=1.2 verb=TRUE
Read 1200 items
Data matrix: 240 data x 5 stations
-------------------------------------------
Stations in the 2 clusters:
$`1`
Z Code Name
1 183 S031 Station_031
4 129 S051 Station_051
$`2`
Z Code Name
2 125 S047 Station_047
3 100 S098 Station_098
5 79 S081 Station_081
---------------------------------------------
Computing inter-station distances: 1 2 3 4
========== STAGE 1 (SNHT on overlapping temporal windows) ===========
Computation of missing data with outlier removal
(Suggested data replacements are provisional)
Station(rank) Date: Observed -> Suggested (Anomaly, in std. devs.)
S098(3) 1991-10-01: 298.4 -> 92.9 (5.56)
S081(5) 2002-10-01: 724.68 -> 390.7 (6.02)
Performing shift analysis on the 5 series...
========== STAGE 2 (SNHT on the whole series) =======================
Computation of missing data with outlier removal
(Suggested data replacements are provisional)
Station(rank) Date: Observed -> Suggested (Anomaly, in std. devs.)
S098(3) 2008-09-01: 111.3 -> 290.8 (-5.09)
Performing shift analysis on the 5 series...
S081(5) breaks at 2000-12-01 (26.3)
Update number of series: 5 + 1 = 6
Computation of missing data with outlier removal
(Suggested data replacements are provisional)
Station(rank) Date: Observed -> Suggested (Anomaly, in std. devs.)
S081-2(6) 1993-10-01: 309 -> 111.2 (5.58)
Performing shift analysis on the 6 series...
========== STAGE 3 (Final computation of all missing data) ==========
Computing inter-station weights... (done)
Computation of missing data with outlier removal
(Suggested data replacements are provisional)
The following lines will have one of these formats:
Station(rank) Date: Observed -> Suggested (Anomaly, in std. devs.)
Iteration Max.data.difference (Station_code)
2 -5.569 (S081-2)
3 -3.255 (S081-2)
4 -2.049 (S081-2)
5 -1.308 (S081-2)
6 -0.843 (S081-2)
7 -0.547 (S081-2)
8 -0.356 (S081-2)
9 -0.232 (S081-2)
10 -0.152 (S081-2)
11 -0.099 (S081-2)
12 -0.065 (S081-2)
13 -0.043 (S081-2)
Last series readjustment (please, be patient...)
======== End of the homogenization process, after 2.96 secs
----------- Final computations:
ACmx: Station maximum absolute autocorrelations of anomalies
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
0.2000 0.2275 0.2900 0.2733 0.3000 0.3500
SNHT: Standard normal homogeneity test (on anomaly series)
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
1.200 2.300 2.400 2.583 2.575 4.600
RMSE: Root mean squared error of the estimated data
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
30.49 31.56 32.73 36.98 38.67 54.11
POD: Percentage of original data
Min. 1st Qu. Median Mean 3rd Qu. Max.
49.00 57.50 89.50 78.67 96.75 98.00
ACmx SNHT RMSE POD Code Name
1 0.30 2.6 40.5 98 S031 Station_031
2 0.20 2.3 31.3 96 S047 Station_047
3 0.21 2.3 32.2 97 S098 Station_098
4 0.28 2.5 33.3 83 S051 Station_051
5 0.35 1.2 54.1 49 S081 Station_081
6 0.30 4.6 30.5 49 S081-2 Station_081-2
----------- Generated output files: -------------------------
pcp_1991-2010.txt : This text output
pcp_1991-2010_out.csv : List of corrected outliers
pcp_1991-2010_brk.csv : List of corrected breaks
pcp_1991-2010.pdf : Diagnostic graphics
pcp_1991-2010.rda : Homogenization results. Postprocess with (examples):
dahstat('pcp',1991,2010) #get averages in file pcp_1991-2010-me.csv
dahstat('pcp',1991,2010,stat='tnd') #get OLS trends and their p-values
dahgrid('pcp',1991,2010,grid=YOURGRID) #get homogenized grids
... (See other options in the package documentation)
Mean values of pcp (1991-2010)
written to pcp_1991-2010_me.csv
Trend values of pcp (1991-2010), expressed in units per 100 years,
written to pcp_1991-2010_tnd.csv
P-values written to pcp_1991-2010_pval.csv
[1] "/work/tmp/tmp/Rtmp3qrRat"
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