powerGlmer3: Power analysis for non-normal data 3

In fullfact: Full Factorial Breeding Analysis

Power analysis for non-normal data 3

Description

Extracts the power values of dam, sire, and dam by sire variance components from a generalized linear mixed-effect model using the glmer function of the lme4 package. Model can include additional fixed and/or random effects.

Usage

powerGlmer3(var_rand, n_rand, design, remain, fam_link, var_fix = NULL, n_fix = NULL,
 alpha = 0.05, nsim = 100, poisLog = NULL, ftest = "LR", iter = NULL)

Arguments

var_rand	Vector of known dam, sire, dam by sire, and remaining random variance components, i.e. c(dam,sire, dam by sire, rand1, rand2, etc.).
n_rand	Vector of known dam, sire, family, and remaining random sample sizes, i.e. c(dam, sire, family, rand1, rand2,etc.).
design	A data frame of the experimental design, using only integers. First three columns must contain and be named "dam", "sire", "family". Remaining columns are the random effects followed by the fixed effects. Continuous fixed effects are a column containing the values 1:nrow(design).
remain	Remaining formula using lme4 package format. Must be random effects followed by fixed effects. No interactions or random slopes; formulate as intercepts in design.
fam_link	The family and link in family(link) format. Supported options are binomial(link="logit"), binomial(link="probit"), poisson(link="log"), and poisson(link="sqrt").
var_fix	Vector of known fixed variance components, i.e. c(fix1, fix2, etc.). Continous fixed random values are sorted to match column values.
n_fix	Vector of known fixed sample sizes, i.e. c(fix1, fix2, etc.). Continuous fixed effects must have a sample size of 1.
alpha	Statistical significance value. Default is 0.05.
nsim	Number of simulations. Default is 100.
poisLog	The residual variance component value if using poisson(link="log").
ftest	Default is "LR" for likelihood ratio test for fixed effects. Option "PB" is for parametric bootstrap.
iter	Number of iterations for computing the parametric bootstrap significance value for any fixed effects.

Details

Extracts the dam, sire, dam, dam by sire, and any remaining random and fixed effects power values. The residual variance component for the fam_links are described by Nakagawa and Schielzeth (2010, 2013). Power values are calculated by stochastically simulation data and then calculating the proportion of significance values less than alpha for each component (Bolker 2008). Significance values for the random effects are determined using likelihood ratio tests (Bolker et al. 2009). Significance values for any fixed effects are determined using likelihood ratio tests or parametric bootstrap method (Bolker et al. 2009) from the mixed function of the afex package.

Value

Prints a data frame with the sample sizes, variance component inputs, variance component outputs, and power values.

Note

The Laplace approximation is used because there were fewer disadvantages relative to penalized quasi-likelihood and Gauss-Hermite quadrature parameter estimation (Bolker et al. 2009). That is, penalized quasi-likelihood is not recommended for count responses with means less than 5 and binary responses with less than 5 successes per group. Gauss-Hermite quadrature is not recommended for more than two or three random effects because of the rapidly declining analytical speed with the increasing number of random effects.

References

Bolker BM. 2008. Ecological models and data in R. Princeton University Press, New Jersey.

Bolker BM, Brooks ME, Clark CJ, Geange SW, Poulsen JR, Stevens MHH, White J-SS. 2009. Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 24(3): 127-135. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.10.008

Lynch M, Walsh B. 1998. Genetics and Analysis of Quantitative Traits. Sinauer Associates, Massachusetts.

Nakagawa S, Schielzeth H. 2010. Repeatability for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data: a practical guide for biologists. Biological Reviews 85(4): 935-956. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00141.x

Nakagawa S, Schielzeth H. 2013. A general and simple method for obtaining R2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 4(2): 133-142. DOI: 10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x

See Also

powerGlmer, powerGlmer2

Examples

##design object: 2 remaining random effects and 1 continous fixed effect
block=c(2,2); blocN=4; position=16; posN=20; offN=20
dam0<- stack(as.data.frame(matrix(1:(block[1]*blocN),ncol=blocN,nrow=block[1])))
sire0<- stack(as.data.frame(matrix(1:(block[2]*blocN),ncol=blocN,nrow=block[2])))
observ0<- merge(dam0,sire0, by="ind")
levels(observ0[,1])<- 1:blocN; colnames(observ0)<- c("block","dam","sire")
observ0$family<- 1:nrow(observ0)  #add family
#expand for offspring, observ0 x offN
observ1<- do.call("rbind", replicate(offN,observ0,simplify=FALSE))
observ1$position<- rep(1:position,each=posN)
observ1$position<- sample(observ1$position,nrow(observ1)) #shuffle
desn<- observ1[,c(2,3,4,5,1)];rm(observ0,observ1) #dam,sire,family,position,block
desn$egg_size<- 1:nrow(desn)

#100 simulations
## Not run: powerGlmer3(var_rand=c(1,0.15,0.11,0.5,0.3),n_rand=c(8,8,16,16,4),
fam_link=binomial(link="logit"),var_fix=0.1,n_fix=1,design=desn,
remain="(1|position)+(1|block)+egg_size") 
## End(Not run)

fullfact documentation built on May 29, 2024, 1:21 a.m.