layer: Create a new layer
In ggplot2: Create Elegant Data Visualisations Using the Grammar of Graphics

layer

R Documentation

Create a new layer

Description

A layer is a combination of data, stat and geom with a potential position adjustment. Usually layers are created using ⁠geom_*⁠ or ⁠stat_*⁠ calls but it can also be created directly using this function.

Usage

layer(
  geom = NULL,
  stat = NULL,
  data = NULL,
  mapping = NULL,
  position = NULL,
  params = list(),
  inherit.aes = TRUE,
  check.aes = TRUE,
  check.param = TRUE,
  show.legend = NA,
  key_glyph = NULL,
  layer_class = Layer
)

Arguments

`geom`	The geometric object to use to display the data for this layer. When using a `⁠stat_*()⁠` function to construct a layer, the `geom` argument can be used to override the default coupling between stats and geoms. The `geom` argument accepts the following: A `Geom` ggproto subclass, for example `GeomPoint`. A string naming the geom. To give the geom as a string, strip the function name of the `geom_` prefix. For example, to use `geom_point()`, give the geom as `"point"`. For more information and other ways to specify the geom, see the layer geom documentation.
`stat`	The statistical transformation to use on the data for this layer. When using a `⁠geom_*()⁠` function to construct a layer, the `stat` argument can be used the override the default coupling between geoms and stats. The `stat` argument accepts the following: A `Stat` ggproto subclass, for example `StatCount`. A string naming the stat. To give the stat as a string, strip the function name of the `stat_` prefix. For example, to use `stat_count()`, give the stat as `"count"`. For more information and other ways to specify the stat, see the layer stat documentation.
`data`	The data to be displayed in this layer. There are three options: If `NULL`, the default, the data is inherited from the plot data as specified in the call to `ggplot()`. A `data.frame`, or other object, will override the plot data. All objects will be fortified to produce a data frame. See `fortify()` for which variables will be created. A `function` will be called with a single argument, the plot data. The return value must be a `data.frame`, and will be used as the layer data. A `function` can be created from a `formula` (e.g. `~ head(.x, 10)`).
`mapping`	Set of aesthetic mappings created by `aes()`. If specified and `inherit.aes = TRUE` (the default), it is combined with the default mapping at the top level of the plot. You must supply `mapping` if there is no plot mapping.
`position`	A position adjustment to use on the data for this layer. This can be used in various ways, including to prevent overplotting and improving the display. The `position` argument accepts the following: The result of calling a position function, such as `position_jitter()`. This method allows for passing extra arguments to the position. A string naming the position adjustment. To give the position as a string, strip the function name of the `position_` prefix. For example, to use `position_jitter()`, give the position as `"jitter"`. For more information and other ways to specify the position, see the layer position documentation.
`params`	Additional parameters to the `geom` and `stat`.
`inherit.aes`	If `FALSE`, overrides the default aesthetics, rather than combining with them. This is most useful for helper functions that define both data and aesthetics and shouldn't inherit behaviour from the default plot specification, e.g. `borders()`.
`check.aes`, `check.param`	If `TRUE`, the default, will check that supplied parameters and aesthetics are understood by the `geom` or `stat`. Use `FALSE` to suppress the checks.
`show.legend`	logical. Should this layer be included in the legends? `NA`, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped. `FALSE` never includes, and `TRUE` always includes. It can also be a named logical vector to finely select the aesthetics to display.
`key_glyph`	A legend key drawing function or a string providing the function name minus the `draw_key_` prefix. See draw_key for details.
`layer_class`	The type of layer object to be constructed. This is intended for ggplot2 internal use only.

Examples

# geom calls are just a short cut for layer
ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) + geom_point()
# shortcut for
ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) +
  layer(
    geom = "point", stat = "identity", position = "identity",
    params = list(na.rm = FALSE)
  )

# use a function as data to plot a subset of global data
ggplot(mpg, aes(displ, hwy)) +
  layer(
    geom = "point", stat = "identity", position = "identity",
    data = head, params = list(na.rm = FALSE)
  )

ggplot2 documentation built on June 22, 2024, 11:35 a.m.