read_nhgis_codebook: Read metadata from an NHGIS codebook (.txt) file

In ipumsr: An R Interface for Downloading, Reading, and Handling IPUMS Data

Read metadata from an NHGIS codebook (.txt) file

Description

Read the variable metadata contained in the .txt codebook file included with NHGIS extracts into an ipums_ddi object.

Because NHGIS variable metadata do not adhere to all the standards of microdata DDI files, some of the ipums_ddi fields will not be populated.

This function is marked as experimental while we determine whether there may be a more robust way to standardize codebook and DDI reading across IPUMS collections.

Usage

read_nhgis_codebook(cb_file, file_select = NULL, raw = FALSE)

Arguments

cb_file	Path to a .zip archive containing an NHGIS extract or to an NHGIS codebook (.txt) file.
file_select	If cb_file is a .zip archive or directory that contains multiple codebook files, an expression identifying the file to read. Accepts a character string specifying the file name, a tidyselect selection, or an index position of the file. Ignored if cb_file is the path to a single codebook file.
raw	If TRUE, return a character vector containing the lines of cb_file rather than an ipums_ddi object. Defaults to FALSE.

Value

If raw = FALSE, an ipums_ddi object with information on the variables contained in the data for the extract associated with the given cb_file.

If raw = TRUE, a character vector with one element for each line of the given cb_file.

See Also

read_nhgis() to read tabular data from an IPUMS NHGIS extract.

read_ipums_sf() to read spatial data from an IPUMS extract.

ipums_list_files() to list files in an IPUMS extract.

Examples

# Example file
nhgis_file <- ipums_example("nhgis0972_csv.zip")

# Read codebook as an `ipums_ddi` object:
codebook <- read_nhgis_codebook(nhgis_file)

# Variable-level metadata about the contents of the data file:
ipums_var_info(codebook)

ipums_var_label(codebook, "PMSA")

# If variable metadata have been lost from a data source, reattach from
# the corresponding `ipums_ddi` object:
nhgis_data <- read_nhgis(nhgis_file, verbose = FALSE)

nhgis_data <- zap_ipums_attributes(nhgis_data)
ipums_var_label(nhgis_data$PMSA)

nhgis_data <- set_ipums_var_attributes(nhgis_data, codebook$var_info)
ipums_var_label(nhgis_data$PMSA)

# You can also load the codebook in raw format to display in the console
codebook_raw <- read_nhgis_codebook(nhgis_file, raw = TRUE)

# Use `cat` for human-readable output
cat(codebook_raw[1:20], sep = "\n")

ipumsr documentation built on Sept. 12, 2024, 7:38 a.m.