Nothing
## ----message=FALSE------------------------------------------------------------
library(mistr)
## ----fig.height= 5------------------------------------------------------------
op <- par(mfrow = c(2, 1))
plot(density(stocks$SAP), xlim = c(-0.07, 0.07),
main = "Density of SAP log-returns (black)
and normal distribution (red)")
x <- seq(-0.07, 0.07, 0.001)
lines(x, dnorm(x, mean(stocks$SAP), sd(stocks$SAP)),
col = "red")
qqnorm(stocks$SAP)
qqline(stocks$SAP)
par(op)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
N <- normdist(mean = 1, sd = 3)
N
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
d(N, c(1, 2, 3))
p(N, c(1, 2, 3))
q(N, c(0.1, 0.2, 0.3))
r(N, 3)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
B <- binomdist(size = 12, prob = 0.3)
plim(B, c(-3, 0, 3, 12))
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
qlim(B, plim(B, c(0, 3, 7, 12)))
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
E <- expdist(2)
E * 2
E^2
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
E2 <- E * -2
E3 <- E2 * 5
E3
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Norm_trafo <- (N - 1)^(1/3)
Norm_trafo
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Binom_trafo <- -3 * log(B + 4)
q(Binom_trafo, c(0.05, 0.5, 0.95))
plim(Binom_trafo, c(-6, -5, 0))
sudo_support(Binom_trafo)
## ----fig.height=1.7-----------------------------------------------------------
par(mai = c(0.3, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2))
plot(Norm_trafo, xlim1 = c(-2.5, 2.5), ylab1 = "")
## ----fig.height=1.6,fig.width=3.4---------------------------------------------
library(ggplot2)
autoplot(Norm_trafo, xlim1 = c(-2.5, 2.5))
## ----fig.height=1.6,fig.width=3.4---------------------------------------------
QQplotgg(Norm_trafo, r(Norm_trafo, 1000),
conf = 0.99, ylab = NULL, xlab = NULL)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
mixdist(c("norm", "unif"), list(c(2, 2), c(1, 5)),
weights = c(0.5, 0.5))
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
M <- mixdist(Norm_trafo, Binom_trafo, expdist(0.5),
weights = c(.4, .2, .4))
## ----fig.height=1.4,fig.width=3.4---------------------------------------------
DM <- mixdist(3 * binomdist(12, 0.4),
-2*poisdist(2) + 12, weights=c(0.5, 0.5))
y <- c(0.05, 0.4, p(-DM, c(-5, -10, -15)), 0.95)
x <- q(-DM, y)
autoplot(-DM, which = "cdf", only_mix = TRUE,
xlim1 = c(-37, 0)) +
annotate("point", x, y, col = "white")
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
system.time(r(M, 1e6))
## ----fig.height=1.6,fig.width=3.4---------------------------------------------
sudo_support(M)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
M_trans <- -2 * (M)^(1/3)
r(M_trans, 4)
## ----eval=FALSE---------------------------------------------------------------
# autoplot(M_trans)
## ----echo=FALSE---------------------------------
options(width = 50)
## -----------------------------------------------
C <- compdist(-paretodist(1, 1), normdist(0, 2),
geomdist(0.3) + 2,
weights = c(0.15, 0.7, 0.15),
breakpoints = c(-3, 3),
break.spec = c("L", "R"))
C
## -----------------------------------------------
C2 <- compdist(-expdist(2), poisdist(),
expdist(2),
weights = c(0.25, 0.5, 0.25),
breakpoints = c(0, 0))
C2
## ----fig.height=1.7-----------------------------
par(mai = c(0.3, 0.3, 0.2, 0.2))
plot(C, xlim1 = c(-15, 15), ylab1 = "")
## ----fig.height=1.6,fig.width=3.4---------------
autoplot(C2, text_ylim = 0.01)
## -----------------------------------------------
C_trans <- -0.5 * (C + 7)
## -----------------------------------------------
q(C_trans, c(0.075, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9))
r(C_trans, 4)
## ----eval=FALSE---------------------------------
# autoplot(C_trans, xlim1 = c(-10,5))
## -----------------------------------------------
C3 <- compdist(M_trans - 3,
C_trans, weights = c(0.5, 0.5),
breakpoints = -4.5)
C3_trans <- -2 * C3 + 2
## -----------------------------------------------
plim(C3_trans, c(6, 10, 12))
qlim(C3_trans, c(0.3, 0.5, 0.7))
## ----fig.height=1.6,fig.width=3.4---------------
autoplot(C3_trans, xlim1 = c(0,20), text_ylim = 0.01,
grey = TRUE)
## ----eval=FALSE---------------------------------
# autoplot(mixdist( C3_trans, C2 + 5,
# weights = c(0.7, 0.3)),
# xlim1 = c(0, 15))
## ----echo=FALSE---------------------------------
print.comp_fit <- function(x, digits = 6, ...) {
cat("Fitted composite", x$spec$name, "\ndistribution: \n\n")
cat("Breakpoints:", round(x$params$breakpoints, digits), "\n")
cat("Weights:", round(x$params$weights, digits), "\n\n")
cat("Parameters: \n")
print(round(x$params$coef, digits))
cat("\nLog-likelihood: ", x$spec$lik, ",\nAverage log-likelihood: ", round(x$spec$lik/length(x$data), 4), "\n\n", sep = "")
}
## -----------------------------------------------
PNP_model <- PNP_fit(stocks$SAP)
PNP_model
## ----fig.width=3.5, fig.height=3----------------
plot(PNP_model, ylab1 = "", ylab2 = "")
## ----echo=FALSE---------------------------------
print.comp_fit <- function(x, digits = 6, ...) {
cat("Fitted composite", x$spec$name, "distribution: \n\n")
cat("Breakpoints:", round(x$params$breakpoints, digits), "\n")
cat("Weights:", round(x$params$weights, digits), "\n\n")
cat("Parameters: \n")
print(round(x$params$coef, digits))
cat("\nLog-likelihood: ", x$spec$lik, ",\nAverage log-likelihood: ", round(x$spec$lik/length(x$data), 4), "\n\n", sep = "")
}
## -----------------------------------------------
GNG_model <- GNG_fit(stocks$SAP)
GNG_model
## ---- eval=FALSE--------------------------------
# autoplot(GNG_model)
## -----------------------------------------------
risk(GNG_model, c(0.02, 0.05, 0.07, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3))
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