taxa_stats: Test taxa abundances for associations with metadata.

In rbiom: Read/Write, Analyze, and Visualize 'BIOM' Data

Test taxa abundances for associations with metadata.

Description

A convenience wrapper for taxa_table() + stats_table().

Usage

taxa_stats(
  biom,
  regr = NULL,
  stat.by = NULL,
  rank = -1,
  taxa = 6,
  lineage = FALSE,
  unc = "singly",
  other = FALSE,
  split.by = NULL,
  transform = "none",
  test = "emmeans",
  fit = "gam",
  at = NULL,
  level = 0.95,
  alt = "!=",
  mu = 0,
  p.adj = "fdr"
)

Arguments

biom	An rbiom object, such as from as_rbiom(). Any value accepted by as_rbiom() can also be given here.
regr	Dataset field with the x-axis (independent; predictive) values. Must be numeric. Default: NULL
stat.by	Dataset field with the statistical groups. Must be categorical. Default: NULL
rank	What rank(s) of taxa to display. E.g. "Phylum", "Genus", ".otu", etc. An integer vector can also be given, where 1 is the highest rank, 2 is the second highest, -1 is the lowest rank, -2 is the second lowest, and 0 is the OTU "rank". Run biom$ranks to see all options for a given rbiom object. Default: -1.
taxa	Which taxa to display. An integer value will show the top n most abundant taxa. A value 0 <= n < 1 will show any taxa with that mean abundance or greater (e.g. 0.1 implies >= 10%). A character vector of taxa names will show only those named taxa. Default: 6.
lineage	Include all ranks in the name of the taxa. For instance, setting to TRUE will produce ⁠Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Coriobacteriia; Coriobacteriales⁠. Otherwise the taxa name will simply be Coriobacteriales. You want to set this to TRUE when unc = "asis" and you have taxa names (such as Incertae_Sedis) that map to multiple higher level ranks. Default: FALSE
unc	How to handle unclassified, uncultured, and similarly ambiguous taxa names. Options are: "singly" - Replaces them with the OTU name. "grouped" - Replaces them with a higher rank's name. "drop" - Excludes them from the result. "asis" - To not check/modify any taxa names. Abbreviations are allowed. Default: "singly"
other	Sum all non-itemized taxa into an "Other" taxa. When FALSE, only returns taxa matched by the taxa argument. Specifying TRUE adds "Other" to the returned set. A string can also be given to imply TRUE, but with that value as the name to use instead of "Other". Default: FALSE
split.by	Dataset field(s) that the data should be split by prior to any calculations. Must be categorical. Default: NULL
transform	Transformation to apply. Options are: c("none", "rank", "log", "log1p", "sqrt", "percent"). "rank" is useful for correcting for non-normally distributions before applying regression statistics. Default: "none"
test	Method for computing p-values: 'wilcox', 'kruskal', 'emmeans', or 'emtrends'. Default: 'emmeans'
fit	How to fit the trendline. 'lm', 'log', or 'gam'. Default: 'gam'
at	Position(s) along the x-axis where the means or slopes should be evaluated. Default: NULL, which samples 100 evenly spaced positions and selects the position where the p-value is most significant.
level	The confidence level for calculating a confidence interval. Default: 0.95
alt	Alternative hypothesis direction. Options are '!=' (two-sided; not equal to mu), '<' (less than mu), or '>' (greater than mu). Default: '!='
mu	Reference value to test against. Default: 0
p.adj	Method to use for multiple comparisons adjustment of p-values. Run p.adjust.methods for a list of available options. Default: "fdr"

Value

A tibble data.frame with fields from the table below. This tibble object provides the ⁠$code⁠ operator to print the R code used to generate the statistics.

Field	Description
.mean	Estimated marginal mean. See emmeans::emmeans().
.mean.diff	Difference in means.
.slope	Trendline slope. See emmeans::emtrends().
.slope.diff	Difference in slopes.
.h1	Alternate hypothesis.
.p.val	Probability that null hypothesis is correct.
.adj.p	.p.val after adjusting for multiple comparisons.
.effect.size	Effect size. See emmeans::eff_size().
.lower	Confidence interval lower bound.
.upper	Confidence interval upper bound.
.se	Standard error.
.n	Number of samples.
.df	Degrees of freedom.
.stat	Wilcoxon or Kruskal-Wallis rank sum statistic.
.t.ratio	.mean / .se
.r.sqr	Percent of variation explained by the model.
.adj.r	.r.sqr, taking degrees of freedom into account.
.aic	Akaike Information Criterion (predictive models).
.bic	Bayesian Information Criterion (descriptive models).
.loglik	Log-likelihood goodness-of-fit score.
.fit.p	P-value for observing this fit by chance.

See Also

Other taxa_abundance: sample_sums(), taxa_boxplot(), taxa_clusters(), taxa_corrplot(), taxa_heatmap(), taxa_stacked(), taxa_sums(), taxa_table()

Other stats_tables: adiv_stats(), bdiv_stats(), distmat_stats(), stats_table()

Examples

    library(rbiom)
    
    biom <- rarefy(hmp50)
    
    taxa_stats(biom, stat.by = "Body Site", rank = "Family")[,1:6]

rbiom documentation built on April 3, 2025, 6:39 p.m.