Description Usage Arguments Details Value Examples
Return object from a ref
. `!`
can also be used to dereference an object.
See ref
for more details.
1 2 3 4 | deref(x)
## S3 method for class 'ref'
!x
|
x |
reference object |
deref
is used to obtain the object originally referenced from ref
.
NULL
is returned if the object is no longer available. ref
objects are
automatically dereferenced when using generic functions such as arithmetic operators.
Dereferencing a non-ref object just returns the object.
R Obj or NULL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 | # Create a vectors of random numbers
x <- rnorm(10)
y <- runif(10)
# Create a reference to the random numbers
ref_to_x <- ref(x)
ref_to_y <- ref(y)
# Place references in a list
list_of_refs <- list(x = ref_to_x, y = ref_to_y)
# Check sum of refs 'x' and 'y'
# Note that both `+` and `sum` automatically deref
sum1 <- sum(list_of_refs$x + list_of_refs$y)
# Update 'x' and calculate new sum
x <- rnorm(10)
sum2 <- sum(list_of_refs$x + list_of_refs$y)
# check diff in sums to see if 'list_of_refs' updated
sum2 - sum1
# Obtain a reference to an expression
ref_to_part <- ref(x[2:5] + 3)
deref(ref_to_part)
# Another expression reference
refs_to_list <- ref(list(x, y))
deref(refs_to_list)
x <- "hello"
y <- "world"
deref(refs_to_list)
# Alternative, `!` can be used for dereferencing
!refs_to_list
identical(!refs_to_list, deref(refs_to_list))
# Referencing data.frame columns
dat <- data.frame(first = 1:4, second = 5:8)
ref_to_first <- ref(dat$first)
mean1 <- mean(!ref_to_first)
dat$first <- dat$first * 4
mean2 <- mean(!ref_to_first)
mean2 == 4*mean1
# Many operations automatically dereference
ref_to_first * 5
ref_to_x == ref_to_y
cos(ref_to_first)
max(ref_to_first)
|
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