Nothing
#' Tadaa, ANOVA!
#'
#' Performs one-, two-way or factorial ANOVA with adjustable sums of squares method and
#' optionally displays effect sizes ((partial) \eqn{\eta^2} and Cohen's f).
#'
#' @details
#' If a specified independent variable is not properly encoded as a `factor`, it is
#' automatically converted if `factorize = TRUE` to ensure valid results.
#'
#' If `type = 3` and `check_contrasts = TRUE`, the `"contrasts"` of
#' each non-ordered factor will be checked and set to `contr.sum` to ensure the function
#' yields usable results. It is highly recommended to only use `check_contrasts = FALSE`
#' for debugging or educational purposes, or of you know what you're doing and using
#' your own contrast matrix.
#' @param formula Formula for model, passed to `aov`.
#' @param data Data for model.
#' @param show_effect_size If `TRUE` (default), effect sizes
#' partial eta^2 and Cohen's f are appended as columns.
#' @param factorize If `TRUE` (default), non-`factor` independent variables
#' will automatically converted via `as.factor`, so beware of your inputs.
#' @param type Which type of SS to use. Default is `3`, can also be `1` or `2`.
#' @param check_contrasts Only applies to `type = 3`. If `TRUE` (default),
#' the `contrasts` of each non-ordered `factor` are set to `"contr.sum"`.
#' @param print Print method, default `df`: A regular `data.frame`.
#' Otherwise passed to [pixiedust::sprinkle_print_method] for fancyness.
#' @return A `data.frame` by default, otherwise `dust` object, depending on `print`.
#' @export
#' @family Tadaa-functions
#' @import methods
#' @import stats
#' @import pixiedust
#' @importFrom DescTools EtaSq
#' @importFrom car Anova
#' @importFrom broom tidy
#' @examples
#' tadaa_aov(stunzahl ~ jahrgang, data = ngo)
#' tadaa_aov(stunzahl ~ jahrgang * geschl, data = ngo)
#'
#' # Other types of sums and print options
#' \dontrun{
#' tadaa_aov(stunzahl ~ jahrgang * geschl, data = ngo, type = 1, print = "console")
#' tadaa_aov(stunzahl ~ jahrgang * geschl, data = ngo, type = 3, print = "console")
#' tadaa_aov(stunzahl ~ jahrgang * geschl,
#' data = ngo,
#' type = 3, check_contrasts = FALSE, print = "console"
#' )
#' }
tadaa_aov <- function(formula, data = NULL, show_effect_size = TRUE,
factorize = TRUE, type = 3, check_contrasts = TRUE,
print = c("df", "console", "html", "markdown")) {
print <- match.arg(print)
# Checks
terms <- stats::terms(formula)
orders <- attr(terms, "order")
vars <- attr(terms, "term.labels")[orders == 1]
if (factorize) {
if (!all(sapply(data[vars], is.factor))) {
non_factors <- vars[!sapply(data[vars], is.factor)]
warning("Some independent variables are not factors, auto-converting...")
for (var in non_factors) {
data[[var]] <- as.factor(data[[var]])
warning("Converting ", var, " to factor, please check your results")
}
}
}
if (check_contrasts & type == 3) {
non_ordered <- vars[!sapply(data[vars], is.ordered)]
for (var in non_ordered) {
contrasts(data[[var]]) <- contr.sum(n = levels(data[[var]]))
# if (interactive()) {
# message("Setting contrasts of ", var, " to 'contr.sum'")
# }
}
}
# Model fitting
base_model <- stats::aov(formula = formula, data = data)
effects <- DescTools::EtaSq(base_model, type = type)
if (type %in% c(2, 3)) {
base_model <- car::Anova(base_model, type = type)
}
model <- broom::tidy(base_model)
if (type %in% c(2, 3)) {
model$meansq <- model$sumsq / model$df
model <- model[c("term", "df", "sumsq", "meansq", "statistic", "p.value")]
}
if (type == 3) {
# remove intercept row
model <- model[model$term != "(Intercept)", ]
}
# Put interactions below factors
model <- rbind(
model[!grepl(":", model$term), ],
model[grepl(":", model$term), ]
)
# Put Residual row at the bottom
model <- rbind(
model[model$term != "Residuals", ],
model[model$term == "Residuals", ]
)
# Append Total row
totals <- data.frame("term" = "Total", lapply(model[-1], sum), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
model <- rbind(model, totals)
if (show_effect_size) {
effects <- data.frame(term = rownames(effects), effects, row.names = NULL)
effects$cohens.f <- sqrt(effects$eta.sq.part / (1 - effects$eta.sq.part))
# Drop eta.sq from output, as partial eta^2 suffices
effects <- effects[names(effects) != "eta.sq"]
# Merge with test output
model <- merge(model, effects, by = "term", all = T)
}
if (print == "df") {
return(model)
} else {
sstype <- switch(type, "1" = "I", "2" = "II", "3" = "III")
# Guess ANOVA type based on number of factors, assuming only 1 response
# Length coerced to character for switch()'s default result to work
n_factors <- as.character(length(all.vars(formula)) - 1)
ways <- switch(n_factors, "1" = "One-Way", "2" = "Two-Way", "Factorial")
method <- paste0("**", ways, " ANOVA**: Using Type ", sstype, " Sum of Squares")
# If model has 3 terms (1 factor + resid + total), display part.eta as eta^2,
# otherwise display as part.eta. Since part.eta == eta^2 for one-way designs,
# this should be okay I guess
eta_label <- ifelse(nrow(model) == 3, "$\\eta^2$", "$\\eta_\\text{part}^2$")
# Extract Residuals and Totals and put them in the footer explicitly
footer <- model[model$term %in% c("Residuals", "Total"), ]
model <- model[!(model$term %in% c("Residuals", "Total")), ]
output <- pixiedust::dust(model, caption = method)
output <- pixiedust::redust(output, footer, part = "foot")
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle(output, rows = 1, border = "top", part = "foot")
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle_table(output, halign = "center", part = "head")
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle(output, col = "p.value", fn = quote(tadaatoolbox::pval_string(value)))
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle_colnames(
output,
term = "Term",
sumsq = "SS",
meansq = "MS",
statistic = "F",
p.value = "p"
)
if (show_effect_size) {
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle_colnames(
output,
eta.sq.part = eta_label,
cohens.f = "Cohen's f"
)
}
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle_table(output, round = 2, na_string = "", part = "table")
}
pixiedust::sprinkle_print_method(output, print_method = print)
}
#' Tadaa, Kruskal-Wallis!
#'
#' @param formula Formula for model, passed to `kruskal.test`.
#' @param data Data for model.
#' @param print Print method, per default a regular `data.frame`.
#' Otherwise passed to [pixiedust::sprinkle_print_method] for fancyness.
#' @return A `data.frame` by default, otherwise `dust` object, depending on `print`.
#' @export
#' @family Tadaa-functions
#' @import stats
#' @examples
#' tadaa_kruskal(stunzahl ~ jahrgang, data = ngo)
tadaa_kruskal <- function(formula, data = NULL, print = c("df", "console", "html", "markdown")) {
print <- match.arg(print)
model <- broom::tidy(kruskal.test(formula = formula, data = data))
model <- model[c("statistic", "parameter", "p.value")]
if (print == "df") {
return(model)
} else {
method <- "**Kruskal-Wallis Rank Sum Test**"
output <- suppressWarnings(pixiedust::dust(model, caption = method))
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle_table(output, halign = "center", part = "head")
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle_colnames(
output,
statistic = "$\\chi^2$",
p.value = "p", parameter = "df"
)
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle(output, col = "p.value", fn = quote(tadaatoolbox::pval_string(value)))
output <- pixiedust::sprinkle(output, round = 2)
}
pixiedust::sprinkle_print_method(output, print_method = print)
}
Any scripts or data that you put into this service are public.
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.