Description Usage Arguments Details Value
Get or set growth rates of a tis
time series in annual
percent terms.
1 2 | growth.rate(x, lag = 1, simple = T)
growth.rate(x, start = end(x) + 1, simple = T) <- value
|
x |
a |
lag |
number of lags to use in calculating the growth rate as outlined in the details below |
simple |
simple growth rates if |
start |
the first |
value |
desired growth rates |
An example: Suppose x
is a quarterly series, then if simple
is
TRUE
,
growth.rate(x, lag = 3)
== 100 * ((x[t]/x[t-3]) - 1) * (4/3)
while if simple
is FALSE
growth.rate(x, lag = 3)
== 100 * ((x[t]/x[t-3])^(4/3) - 1)
.
growth.rate(x)
returns a tis
series of growth rates in
annual percentage terms.
Beginning with the observation indexed by start
,
growth.rate(x) <- value
sets the values of x
such that the growth rates in annual
percentage terms will be equal to value
. x
is extended
if necessary. The modified x
is invisibly returned.
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.