to | R Documentation |
Unpacks or binds values into the calling environment, eager eval (no-dot) variation. Uses bquote
escaping.
NULL is a special case that is unpacked to all targets. NA targets are skipped.
All non-NA target names must be unique.
to(...)
... |
argument names to write to |
Note: when using []<-
notation, a reference to the unpacker object is written into the unpacking environment as a side-effect
of the implied array assignment. :=
assigment does not have this side-effect.
Array-assign form can not use the names: .
, wrapr_private_self
, value
, or to
.
function form can not use the names: .
or wrapr_private_value
.
For more detials please see here https://win-vector.com/2020/01/20/unpack-your-values-in-r/.
Related work includes Python
tuple unpacking, zeallot
's arrow, and vadr::bind
.
a UnpackTarget
# named unpacking
# looks like assignment: DESTINATION = NAME_VALUE_USING
d <- data.frame(x = 1:2,
g=c('test', 'train'),
stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
to[train_set = train, test_set = test] := split(d, d$g)
# train_set and test_set now correctly split
print(train_set)
print(test_set)
rm(list = c('train_set', 'test_set'))
# named unpacking NEWNAME = OLDNAME implicit form
# values are matched by name, not index
to[train, test] := split(d, d$g)
print(train)
print(test)
rm(list = c('train', 'test'))
# pipe version (notice no dot)
split(d, d$g) %.>% to(train, test)
print(train)
print(test)
rm(list = c('train', 'test'))
# Note: above is wrapr dot-pipe, piping does not currently work with
# magrittr pipe due to magrittr's introduction of temporary
# intermediate environments during evaluation.
# bquote example
train_col_name <- 'train'
test_col_name <- 'test'
to[train = .(train_col_name), test = .(test_col_name)] := split(d, d$g)
print(train)
print(test)
rm(list = c('train', 'test'))
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