count_within: Count cells within a radius for a single field.
In PerkinElmer/phenoptr: inForm Helper Functions

Description Usage Arguments Details Value See Also Examples

Count the number of from cells having a to cell within radius microns in tissue category category. Compute the average number of to cells within radius of from cells.

1	count_within(csd, from, to, radius, category = NA, dst = NULL)

`csd`	A data frame with `Cell X Position`, `Cell Y Position` and `Phenotype` columns, such as the result of calling `read_cell_seg_data`.
`from, to`	Selection criteria for the rows and columns. Accepts all formats accepted by `select_rows`.
`radius`	The radius or radii to search within.
`category`	Optional tissue category to restrict both `from` and `to`.
`dst`	Optional distance matrix corresponding to `csd`, produced by calling `distance_matrix`.

For each from cell, count the number of to cells within radius microns. Report the number of from cells containing at least one to cell within radius as from_with. Report the average number of to cells per from cell as within_mean.

count_within counts cells within a single field. It will give an error if run on a merged cell seg data file. To count cells in a merged file, use group_by and do to call count_within for each sample in the merged file. See the Examples.

There are some subtleties to the count calculation.

It is not symmetric in from and to. For example the number of tumor cells with a macrophage within 25 microns is not the same as the number of macrophages with a tumor cell within 25 microns.
from_count*within_mean is not the number of to cells within radius of a from cell, it may count to cells multiple times.
Surprisingly, from_count*within_mean is symmetric in from and to. The double-counting works out.

To aggregate within_mean across multiple samples (e.g. by Slide ID) see the examples below.

If category is specified, all reported values are for cells within the given tissue category. If category is NA, values are reported for the entire data set.

radius may be a vector with multiple values.

A data_frame with five columns and one row for each value in radius:

radius: The value of radius for this row.
from_count: The number of from cells found in csd.
to_count: The number of to cells found in csd.
from_with: The number of from cells with a to cell within radius.
within_mean: The average number of to cells found within radius microns of each from cell.

Other distance functions: compute_all_nearest_distance, count_touching_cells, count_within_batch, distance_matrix, find_nearest_distance, spatial_distribution_report, subset_distance_matrix

library(dplyr)
csd <- sample_cell_seg_data

# Find the number of macrophages with a tumor cell within 10 or 25 microns
count_within(csd, from='CD68+', to='CK+', radius=c(10, 25))

# Find the number of tumor cells with a macrophage within 10 or 25 microns
count_within(csd, from='CK+', to='CD68+', radius=c(10, 25))

## Not run: 
# If 'merged' is a merged cell seg file, this will run count_within for
# each field:
distances = merged %>% group_by(`Slide ID`, `Sample Name`) %>%
  do(count_within(., from='CK+', to='CD68+', radius=c(10, 25)))

# This will aggregate the fields by Slide ID:
distances %>% group_by(`Slide ID`, radius) %>%
  summarize(within=sum(from_count*within_mean),
            from_count=sum(from_count),
            to_count=sum(to_count),
            from_with=sum(from_with),
            within_mean=within/from_count) %>%
  select(-within)

## End(Not run)