#' Process raw optical depth to Ap spectra using filter-pad technique
#'
#' Spectrophotometer measures optical density (depth) (OD) or Absorbance (A),
#' which are unit less. This program converts OD into absorption coefficent
#' in per meter. Then a series of spectral analyses is performed.
#'
#'@param sample is a data frame return by \code{\link{read.LAMBDA850}} for the measured optical depth
#'of the filter containing the particles. It contains two 2 columns for wavelength (wl)
#'and Optical Depth (OD).
#'@param blank is a data frame return by \code{\link{read.LAMBDA850}} for the measured optical depth
#'of a blank filter. It contains two 2 columns for wavelength (wl)
#'and Optical Depth (OD).
#'@param Farea is the filter clearance area of particles in m^2. This field is mandatory.
#'@param Vol.ml is the volume filtered in ml. This field is mandatory.
#'@param SpecType is a string indicating either "Ap" for the total particle or "Anap" for non-algal particles.
#'This field is mandatory.
#'@param ID is the sample ID.
#'@param Station is the station code.
#'@param Repl is a Capital Letter or number corresponding of the replicat ("A", "B",... or "1", etc)
#'@param Depth is the depth of the sample in meters.
#'@param Date is the date of sampling.
#'
#'@return Returns a list containing metadata provided to the function as well as the vector of OD corrected for blank,
#'the OD of the blank filter and 3 estimation of particle absorption:
#'\itemize{
#' \item{Ap_Stramski folowwing Stramski et al, App. Optics 2015}
#' \item{Ap_RG following Rottgers and Genhke, App. Opt. (2012)}
#' \item{Ap_4.5 using a constant beta factor of 4.5 (see Rottgers and Genhke, 2012)}
#'}
#
process.Ap <- function (sample, blank, Farea=NA, Vol.ml=NA,
SpecType=NA, ID, Station, Repl, Depth, Date){
Vol.m3 = Vol.ml/1e6
ODc = sample$OD - blank$OD
# Compute Ap using Stramski et al 2015
ODf = 0.323 * (ODc) ^ (1.0867)
Ap_Stramski = 2.303 * (ODf) * (Farea/Vol.m3)
Ap_Stramski[is.na(Ap_Stramski)] = 0 # Replace NAs by 0
# Compute Ap using Rottgers and Genhke, App. Opt. (2012)
Beta = 6.475 * (ODc^2) -(6.474*ODc) + 4.765
Ap_RG = 2.303 * (ODc) * (Farea/Vol.m3) * (1/Beta)
Ap_4.5 = 2.303 * (ODc) * (Farea/Vol.m3) * (1/4.5)
return(list(ID = ID,
Station=Station,
SpecType=SpecType,
Repl = Repl,
Depth = Depth,
Date = Date,
Vol = Vol.m3,
Farea = Farea,
Lambda = sample$wl,
ODc = ODc,
ODref = blank$OD,
Ap_Stramski=Ap_Stramski,
Ap_RG=Ap_RG,
Ap_4.5 = Ap_4.5))
}
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