npi | R Documentation |
This function computes the Nottingham Prognostic Index (NPI) as published in Galeat et al, 1992. NPI is a clinical index shown to be highly prognostic in breast cancer.
npi(size, grade, node, na.rm = FALSE)
size |
tumor size in cm. |
grade |
Histological grade, i.e. low (1), intermediate (2) and high (3) grade. |
node |
Nodal status. If only binary nodal status (0/1) is available, map 0 to 1 and 1 to 3. |
na.rm |
TRUE if missing values should be removed, FALSE otherwise. |
The risk prediction is either Good if score < 3.4, Intermediate if 3.4 <= score <- 5.4, or Poor if score > 5.4.
A list with items:
score: Continuous signature scores
risk: Binary risk classification, 1 being high risk and 0 being low risk.
Galea MH, Blamey RW, Elston CE, and Ellis IO (1992) "The nottingham prognostic index in primary breast cancer", Breast Cancer Reasearch and Treatment, 22(3):207-219.
st.gallen
# load NKI dataset
data(nkis)
# compute NPI score and risk classification
npi(size=demo.nkis[ ,"size"], grade=demo.nkis[ ,"grade"],
node=ifelse(demo.nkis[ ,"node"] == 0, 1, 3), na.rm=TRUE)
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