data-raw/std_mctq.R

# # Notes
#
# * Source the file before running the functions.
# * Don't forget to uncomment the 'library' functions below.

# library(checkmate)
# library(cli)
# library(dplyr)
# library(gutils) # https://github.com/giperbio/gutils
# library(hms)
# library(lubridate)
# library(mctq)
# library(rlang)
# library(usethis)
# library(utils)
# library(validate)

#' Build a fictional standard MCTQ raw dataset
#'
#' @description
#'
#' `build_std_mctq()` builds a fictional raw dataset, __for testing and learning
#' purposes__, composed of basic/measurable variables of the Munich ChronoType
#' Questionnaire (MCTQ) standard version. See [`?std_mctq`][mctq::std_mctq] to
#' learn more.
#'
#' @param write (optional) a [`logical`][base::logical()] value indicating if
#'   the function must write a `std_mctq.csv` file to `"./inst/extdata/"`
#'   (default: `FALSE`).
#' @param random_cases (optional) a [`logical`][base::logical()]` value
#'   indicating if the function must add random MCTQ cases besides the core
#'   ones.
#'
#' @return An invisible [`tibble`][dplyr::tibble()] with a raw standard MCTQ
#'   dataset.
#'
#' @family data functions
#' @importFrom magrittr %>%
#' @importFrom rlang .data
#' @noRd
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' if (requireNamespace("utils", quietly = TRUE)) {
#'     utils::View(build_std_mctq())
#' }
#' }
build_std_mctq <- function(write = FALSE, random_cases = TRUE) {
  # Check arguments -----

  checkmate::assert_flag(write)
  checkmate::assert_flag(random_cases)

  cli::cli_progress_step("Building MCTQ data")

  # Set IDs -----

  set.seed(1)
  reserved_id <- sample(50, 15)
  id <- seq(50)[!(seq(50) %in% reserved_id)]

  # Create cases -----

  ## Base respondent: sleeps less than the recommended for an adult on
  ##                  workdays and stretches during work-free days.

  std_mctq <- dplyr::tibble(
    `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[1]), # integer | [auto-increment]

    `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
    `WORK DAYS` = "5", # integer | [0-7]

    `W BEDTIME` = "00:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
    `W SLEEP PREP` = "01:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
    `W SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
    `W SLEEP END` = "06:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
    `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
    `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
    `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
    `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "02:00", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

    `F BEDTIME` = "01:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
    `F SLEEP PREP` = "02:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
    `F SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
    `F SLEEP END` = "12:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
    `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "30", # Duration | M
    `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
    `F REASONS` = "No", # logical |  Yes/No
    `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
    `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "04:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
  )

  ## Random cases

  format_logical <- function(x) {
    dplyr::case_when(
      x == TRUE ~ "Yes",
      x == FALSE ~ "No"
    )
  }

  format_hms <- function(x) {
    format <- c(1, 5)
    x <- hms::hms(mctq:::extract_seconds(x))
    substr(as.character(x), format[1], format[2])
  }

  format_duration <- function(x) {
    as.character(as.numeric(x) / 60)
  }

  if (isTRUE(random_cases)) {
    for (i in id) {
      random_case <-
        mctq::random_mctq(model = "standard") |>
        dplyr::as_tibble() %>% # Don't change the pipe.
        dplyr::transmute(
          `ID` = as.character(i),

          `WORK REGULAR` =  format_logical(.data$work),
          `WORK DAYS` = as.character(.data$wd),

          `W BEDTIME` = format_hms(.data$bt_w),
          `W SLEEP PREP` = format_hms(.data$sprep_w),
          `W SLEEP LAT` = format_duration(.data$slat_w),
          `W SLEEP END` = format_hms(.data$se_w),
          `W SLEEP INERTIA` = format_duration(.data$si_w),
          `W ALARM` = format_logical(.data$alarm_w),
          `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = format_logical(.data$wake_before_w),
          `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = format_hms(.data$le_w),

          `F BEDTIME` = format_hms(.data$bt_f),
          `F SLEEP PREP` = format_hms(.data$sprep_f),
          `F SLEEP LAT` = format_duration(.data$slat_f),
          `F SLEEP END` = format_hms(.data$se_f),
          `F SLEEP INERTIA` = format_duration(.data$si_f),
          `F ALARM` = format_logical(.data$alarm_f),
          `F REASONS` = format_logical(.data$reasons_f),
          `F REASONS WHY` = .data$reasons_why_f,
          `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = format_hms(.data$le_f)
        )

      std_mctq <- dplyr::bind_rows(std_mctq, random_case)
    }
  }

  ## Inverted values for bedtime and sleep preparing on workdays

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq |>
    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[2]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "4", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # INVERSION
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "23:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # INVERSION
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "10", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "05:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "04:00", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "01:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "11:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "Child(ren)/pet(s)", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "06:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Inverted values for bedtime and sleep preparing on work-free days

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[3]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "5", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "22:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "23:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "30", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "08:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "10", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "01:00", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "23:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # INVERSION
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "22:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # INVERSION
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "45", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "08:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "00:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Presence of invalid values

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[4]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "10", # integer | [0-7] # INVALID

      `W BEDTIME` = "27:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # INVALID
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "02:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "30", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "12:15", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "20", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "Sim", # logical | Yes/No # INVALID
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "02:15", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "34:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # INVALID
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "04:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "14:12", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "30", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "Hobbies", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "-01:30" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H] # INV.
    ) |>

    ## Sleeps more on workdays than on work-free days

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[5]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "2", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "21:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "2130", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "09:15", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "10", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "0500", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "00:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "5", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "06:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "Hobbies", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "07:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Uses an alarm clock on work-free days

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[6]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "5", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "00:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "07:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "01:55", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "01:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "01:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "30", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "08:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "0", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No # Alarm == "Yes"
      `F REASONS` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "Child(ren)/pet(s)", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "04:45" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Null MCTQ

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[7]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Did not answer workdays questions

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[8]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "03:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "04:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "90", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "15:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "30", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "00:30" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## All, or almost all, basic variables have the same values

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[9]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "0", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "0", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "0", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "0", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "0", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "0", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "0", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "0", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "0", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "0", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "0", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "0", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "0", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "0", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "0", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "0", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "0", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "0" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Works 7 days a week and didn't answer the work-free days section

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[10]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "7", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "23:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "23:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "10", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "06:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "02:00", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Suspicious values

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[11]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "6", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "00:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # SUSPICIOUS
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "120", # Duration | M # SUSPICIOUS
      `W SLEEP END` = "04:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # SUSPICIOUS
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "0", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "18:00", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H] # SUSP.

      `F BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "00:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "30", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "09:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "17:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H] # SUSP.
    ) |>

    ## Different formats

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[12]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "true", # logical | Yes/No # AMBIGUOUS
      `WORK DAYS` = "5", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "11:00 PM", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # AMBIGUOUS
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "0000", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # AMBIGUOUS
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "00:15", # Duration | M #AMBIGUOUS
      `W SLEEP END` = "07:15 AM", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # AMBIGUOUS
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "30", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "3", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H] # AMBIGUOUS

      `F BEDTIME` = "01:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "0130 AM", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # AMBIGUOUS
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "60", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "10:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "15", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "Hobbies", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "04:30" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Possible filling error

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[13]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "6", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "22:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "22:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "15", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "06:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "3", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "Hobbies", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "01:30" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Repeated workdays and work-free days values (possible carryover
    ## effect)

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[14]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "5", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "22:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "23:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "10", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "07:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "01:00", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "22:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "23:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "10", # Duration | M
      `F SLEEP END` = "07:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "5", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "No", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "01:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    ) |>

    ## Sleep onset is equal or greater than sleep end
    ## [(s_prep + s_lat) >= se]

    dplyr::add_row(
      `ID` = as.character(reserved_id[15]), # integer | [auto-increment]

      `WORK REGULAR` = "Yes", # logical | Yes/No
      `WORK DAYS` = "2", # integer | [0-7]

      `W BEDTIME` = "22:30", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP PREP` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP LAT` = "60", # Duration | M
      `W SLEEP END` = "08:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `W SLEEP INERTIA` = "10", # Duration | M
      `W ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `W WAKE BEFORE ALARM` = "", # logical | Yes/No
      `W LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "01:20", # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]

      `F BEDTIME` = "00:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h]
      `F SLEEP PREP` = "02:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # ERROR
      `F SLEEP LAT` = "120", # Duration | M # ERROR
      `F SLEEP END` = "04:00", # hms | HMS, HM, H [0-24h] # ERROR
      `F SLEEP INERTIA` = "15", # Duration | M
      `F ALARM` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS` = "No", # logical | Yes/No
      `F REASONS WHY` = "", # character
      `F LIGHT EXPOSURE` = "04:00" # Duration | [H]MS, [H]M, [H]
    )

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq %>% # Don't change the pipe.
    dplyr::arrange(as.integer(.data$`ID`))

  # Write and return output -----

  if (isTRUE(write)) {
    if (!(dir.exists("./inst/extdata/"))) dir.create("./inst/extdata/")

    std_mctq |>
      utils::write.csv(
        paste0("./inst/extdata/", "std_mctq", ".csv"),
        row.names = FALSE,
        quote = FALSE
      )
  }

  invisible(std_mctq)
}

#' Tidy `build_std_mctq()` output
#'
#' @description
#'
#' `tidy_std_mctq` tidy the output of `build_std_mctq()`. See
#' [`?std_mctq`][mctq::std_mctq] to learn more.
#'
#' @details
#'
#' Here, the process of _tiding_ a dataset is understood as transforming it in
#' input data, like described in Loo and Jonge (2018). It's a very similar
#' process of tiding data described in the workflow proposed by Wickham and
#' Grolemund (n.d.).
#'
#' Please note that input data is not the same as valid data. To get a valid
#' `std_mctq` data, run `validate_std_mctq()`.
#'
#' To learn more about the concept of tidy data, see Wickham (2014) and
#' Wickham and Grolemund (n.d.).
#'
#' @param write (optional) a [`logical`][base::logical()] value indicating if
#'   the function must write a `std_mctq.rda` file to `"./data/"` (default:
#'   `FALSE`).
#'
#' @return An invisible [`tibble`][dplyr::tibble()] with a tidied, but not
#'   validated, standard MCTQ dataset.
#'
#' @template references_e
#' @family data functions
#' @importFrom magrittr %>%
#' @importFrom rlang .data
#' @noRd
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' if (requireNamespace("utils", quietly = TRUE)) {
#'     utils::View(tidy_std_mctq())
#' }
#' }
tidy_std_mctq <- function(write = FALSE) {
  # Check arguments -----

  checkmate::assert_flag(write)

  cli::cli_progress_step("Tyding MCTQ data")

  # Set values -----

  std_mctq <- build_std_mctq()

  # Clean NULL cases -----

  fix_character <- function(x) {
    x <- trimws(x)

    for (i in c("", "NA")) {
      x <- dplyr::na_if(x, i)
    }

    x
  }

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq |>
    dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(.fns = fix_character)) |>
    dplyr::rowwise() %>% # Don't change the pipe.
    dplyr::mutate(
      length = dplyr::n_distinct(dplyr::c_across(-.data$ID))
    ) %>% # Don't change the pipe.
    dplyr::mutate(
      dplyr::across(
        -.data$ID,
        .fns = ~ ifelse(length <= 2, NA, .x)
      )
    ) |>
    dplyr::ungroup() |>
    dplyr::select(-length)

  # Convert columns -----

  pattern_1 <- "^\\d{1,3}$"
  pattern_2 <- "^([-+])?(2[4-9]|[3-9]\\d|\\d{3,})(:)?[0-5]\\d((:)?[0-5]\\d)?"
  pattern_3 <- "^\\-"

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq %>%  # Don't change the pipe.
    dplyr::transmute(
      id = as.integer(.data$`ID`),

      work = dplyr::case_when(
        tolower(.data$`WORK REGULAR`) == "yes" ~ TRUE,
        tolower(.data$`WORK REGULAR`) == "true" ~ TRUE,
        tolower(.data$`WORK REGULAR`) == "no" ~ FALSE
      ),
      wd = as.integer(.data$`WORK DAYS`),

      bt_w = dplyr::case_when(
        grepl(pattern_2, .data$`W BEDTIME`, perl = TRUE) ~
          mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(
            lubridate::parse_date_time(.data$`W BEDTIME`, "HM")
          )),
        TRUE ~ mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(
          lubridate::parse_date_time(.data$`W BEDTIME`, c("HM", "IMp"))
        ))
      ),
      sprep_w = mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(lubridate::parse_date_time(
        .data$`W SLEEP PREP`, c("HMS", "HM", "H")
      ))),
      slat_w = dplyr::case_when(
        grepl(pattern_1, .data$`W SLEEP LAT`, perl = TRUE) ~
          mctq:::shush(lubridate::dminutes(as.numeric(
            .data$`W SLEEP LAT`
          ))),
        TRUE ~ mctq:::shush(lubridate::as.duration(hms::as_hms(
          lubridate::parse_date_time(.data$`W SLEEP LAT`, c("HMS", "HM", "H"))
        )))
      ),
      se_w = mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(
        lubridate::parse_date_time(.data$`W SLEEP END`, c("HMS", "HM", "H"))
      )),
      si_w = mctq:::shush(lubridate::dminutes(as.numeric(
        .data$`W SLEEP INERTIA`
      ))),
      alarm_w = dplyr::case_when(
        tolower(.data$`W ALARM`) == "yes" ~ TRUE,
        tolower(.data$`W ALARM`) == "no" ~ FALSE
      ),
      wake_before_w = dplyr::case_when(
        tolower(.data$`W WAKE BEFORE ALARM`) == "yes" ~ TRUE,
        tolower(.data$`W WAKE BEFORE ALARM`) == "no" ~ FALSE
      ),
      le_w = mctq:::shush(lubridate::as.duration(hms::as_hms(
        lubridate::parse_date_time(
          .data$`W LIGHT EXPOSURE`, c("HMS", "HM", "H")
        )
      ))),

      bt_f = dplyr::case_when(
        grepl(pattern_2, .data$`F BEDTIME`, perl = TRUE) ~
          mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(lubridate::parse_date_time(
            .data$`F BEDTIME`, "HM"
          ))),
        TRUE ~ mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(lubridate::parse_date_time(
          .data$`F BEDTIME`, c("HMS", "HM", "H")
        )))
      ),
      sprep_f = mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(lubridate::parse_date_time(
        .data$`F SLEEP PREP`, c("HMS", "HM", "H")
      ))),
      slat_f = mctq:::shush(lubridate::dminutes(as.numeric(
        .data$`F SLEEP LAT`
      ))),
      se_f = mctq:::shush(hms::as_hms(lubridate::parse_date_time(
        .data$`F SLEEP END`, c("HMS", "HM", "H")
      ))),
      si_f = dplyr::case_when(
        grepl(pattern_1, .data$`F SLEEP INERTIA`) ~
          mctq:::shush(lubridate::dminutes(as.numeric(
            .data$`F SLEEP INERTIA`
          ))),
        TRUE ~ mctq:::shush(lubridate::as.duration(hms::as_hms(
          lubridate::parse_date_time(
            .data$`F SLEEP INERTIA`, c("HMS", "HM", "H")
          )
        )))
      ),
      alarm_f = dplyr::case_when(
        tolower(.data$`F ALARM`) == "yes" ~ TRUE,
        tolower(.data$`F ALARM`) == "no" ~ FALSE
      ),
      reasons_f = dplyr::case_when(
        tolower(.data$`F REASONS`) == "yes" ~ TRUE,
        tolower(.data$`F REASONS`) == "no" ~ FALSE
      ),
      reasons_why_f = .data$`F REASONS WHY`,
      le_f = dplyr::case_when(
        grepl(pattern_3, .data$`F LIGHT EXPOSURE`) ~
          mctq:::shush(- lubridate::as.duration(hms::as_hms(
            lubridate::parse_date_time(.data$`F LIGHT EXPOSURE`, "HM")
          ))),
        TRUE ~ mctq:::shush(lubridate::as.duration(hms::as_hms(
          lubridate::parse_date_time(.data$`F LIGHT EXPOSURE`, "HM")
        )))
      )
    )

  # Write and output dataset -----

  if (isTRUE(write)) usethis::use_data(std_mctq, overwrite = TRUE)

  invisible(std_mctq)
}

#' Validate `tidy_std_mctq()` output
#'
#' @description
#'
#' `validate_std_mctq()` validates the output of `tidy_std_mctq()`.
#' See [`?std_mctq`][mctq::std_mctq] to learn more.
#'
#' @details
#'
#' Here, the process of _validating_ a dataset is understood as detecting
#' invalid data, by checking whether data satisfies certain assumptions from
#' domain knowledge, to them, removing or, if possible, fixing them. You can
#' find more about data validation and error location in Loo and Jonge (2018).
#'
#' This process can be considered as part of the process of transforming data,
#' described in the workflow proposed by Wickham and Grolemund (n.d.).
#'
#' @return An invisible [`tibble`][dplyr::tibble()] with a validated standard
#'   MCTQ dataset.
#'
#' @inheritParams tidy_std_mctq
#' @template references_d
#' @family data functions
#' @importFrom magrittr %>%
#' @importFrom rlang .data := !!
#' @noRd
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' if (requireNamespace("utils", quietly = TRUE)) {
#'     utils::View(validate_std_mctq())
#' }
#' }
validate_std_mctq <- function(write = FALSE) {
  # To do -----
  #
  # * Adapt this process by using `errorlocate` package with `validate`.

  # Check arguments -----

  checkmate::assert_flag(write)

  cli::cli_progress_step("Validating MCTQ data")

  # Set values -----

  set.seed(1)
  reserved_id <- sample(50, 15)
  std_mctq <- tidy_std_mctq()

  # Do univariate validation -----

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq |>
    dplyr::mutate(
      wd = dplyr::case_when(
        validate::in_range(wd, min = 0, max = 7) ~ wd
      )
    ) |>
    dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(
      dplyr::matches("^bt_|^sprep_|^se_"),
      ~ dplyr::case_when(
        .x == hms::parse_hm("24:00") ~ hms::parse_hm("00:00"),
        .x >= hms::parse_hm("00:00") &
          .x < hms::parse_hm("24:00") ~ .x
      )
    ),
    dplyr::across(
      dplyr::matches("^slat_|^si_"),
      ~ dplyr::case_when(
        validate::in_range(
          .x,
          min = lubridate::dhours(0),
          max = lubridate::dhours(6)
        ) ~ .x
      )
    ),
    dplyr::across(
      dplyr::matches("^le_"),
      ~ dplyr::case_when(
        validate::in_range(
          .x,
          min = lubridate::dhours(0),
          max = lubridate::dhours(24)
        ) ~ .x
      )
    )
    )

  # Do multivariate validation -----

  for (i in c("_w", "_f")) {
    bt_i <- paste0("bt", i)
    sprep_i <- paste0("sprep", i)

    std_mctq <-
      std_mctq |>
      dplyr::mutate(
        dummy = dplyr::case_when(
          mctq::assign_date(!!as.symbol(bt_i), !!as.symbol(sprep_i)) >
            lubridate::dhours(12) ~ TRUE,
          TRUE ~ FALSE
        ),
        bkp = !!as.symbol(bt_i),
        !!as.symbol(bt_i) := dplyr::if_else(
          dummy, !!as.symbol(sprep_i), !!as.symbol(bt_i)
        ),
        !!as.symbol(sprep_i) := dplyr::if_else(
          dummy, bkp, !!as.symbol(sprep_i)
        )
      ) |>
      dplyr::select(-dummy, -bkp)
  }

  for (i in c("_w", "_f")) {
    sprep_i <- paste0("sprep", i)
    slat_i <- paste0("slat", i)
    se_i <- paste0("se", i)

    test <-
      std_mctq |>
      dplyr::mutate(
        so_i = mctq::so(!!as.symbol(sprep_i), !!as.symbol(slat_i)),
        sd_i = mctq::sdu(so_i, !!as.symbol(se_i)),
        dummy = dplyr::case_when(
          sd_i < lubridate::dhours(2) |
            sd_i > lubridate::dhours(18) ~ TRUE,
          TRUE ~ FALSE
        )
      ) |>
      dplyr::select(dummy)

    std_mctq <-
      std_mctq |>
      dplyr::bind_cols(test) |>
      dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(
        dplyr::ends_with(i),
        ~ dplyr::if_else(dummy, gutils:::na_as(.x), .x)
      )) |>
      dplyr::select(-dummy)
  }

  # Clean invalid cases -----

  ## Cases: "Suspicious values"

  invalid <- c(reserved_id[11])

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq |>
    dplyr::rowwise() %>% # Don't change the pipe.
    dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(
      -.data$id,
      .fns = ~ dplyr::if_else(
        .data$id %in% invalid, gutils:::na_as(.x), .x
      )
    )
    ) |>
    dplyr::ungroup()

  # Fix/impute linked data -----

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq |>
    dplyr::mutate(
      wd = dplyr::case_when(
        work == FALSE & is.na(wd) ~ as.integer(0),
        TRUE ~ wd
      ),
      work = dplyr::case_when(
        work == FALSE & wd > 0 ~ TRUE,
        TRUE ~ work
      ),
      wake_before_w = dplyr::case_when(
        alarm_w == FALSE ~ as.logical(NA),
        TRUE ~ wake_before_w
      ),
      reasons_why_f = dplyr::case_when(
        tolower(reasons_why_f) == "no" ~ as.character(NA),
        TRUE ~ reasons_why_f
      ),
      reasons_f = dplyr::case_when(
        !is.na(reasons_why_f) ~ TRUE,
        TRUE ~ reasons_f
      )
    )

  # Write and output dataset -----

  if (isTRUE(write)) usethis::use_data(std_mctq, overwrite = TRUE)

  invisible(std_mctq)
}

#' Analyze `validate_std_mctq()` output
#'
#' @description
#'
#' `analyse_std_mctq()` computes and creates the non-measured MCTQ variables
#' based on the output of `validate_std_mctq()`. See
#' [`?std_mctq`][mctq::std_mctq] to learn more.
#'
#' @details
#'
#' Computing and creating new variables is part of the process of producing
#' statistics, like described in Loo and Jonge (2018). It's also a part of the
#' process of transforming data, described in the workflow proposed by Wickham
#' and Grolemund (n.d.).
#'
#' @return An invisible [`tibble`][dplyr::tibble()] with all the variables
#'   proposed for a standard MCTQ dataset.
#'
#' @inheritParams tidy_std_mctq
#' @inheritParams pretty_mctq
#' @template references_d
#' @family data functions
#' @importFrom magrittr %>%
#' @noRd
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' if (requireNamespace("utils", quietly = TRUE)) {
#'     utils::View(analyze_std_mctq())
#' }
#' }
analyze_std_mctq <- function(write = FALSE, round = TRUE, hms = FALSE) {
  # Check arguments -----

  checkmate::assert_flag(write)
  checkmate::assert_flag(round)
  checkmate::assert_flag(hms)

  cli::cli_progress_step("Analyzing MCTQ data")

  # Compute variables -----

  std_mctq <-
    validate_std_mctq() |>
    dplyr::mutate(
      fd = mctq::fd(wd),
      so_w = mctq::so(sprep_w, slat_w),
      gu_w = mctq::gu(se_w, si_w),
      sd_w = mctq::sdu(so_w, se_w),
      tbt_w = mctq::tbt(bt_w, gu_w),
      msw = mctq::msl(so_w, sd_w),

      so_f = mctq::so(sprep_f, slat_f),
      gu_f = mctq::gu(se_f, si_f),
      sd_f = mctq::sdu(so_f, se_f),
      tbt_f = mctq::tbt(bt_f, gu_f),
      msf = mctq::msl(so_f, sd_f),

      sd_week = mctq::sd_week(sd_w, sd_f, wd),
      msf_sc = mctq::msf_sc(msf, sd_w, sd_f, sd_week, alarm_f),
      sloss_week = mctq::sloss_week(sd_w, sd_f, wd),
      le_week = mctq::le_week(le_w, le_f, wd),
      sjl_rel = mctq::sjl_rel(msw, msf),
      sjl = abs(sjl_rel),
      sjl_sc_rel = mctq::sjl_sc_rel(so_w, se_w, so_f, se_f),
      sjl_sc = abs(sjl_sc_rel)
    ) |>
    dplyr::relocate(
      id, work, wd, fd,

      bt_w, sprep_w, slat_w, so_w, se_w, si_w, gu_w, alarm_w,
      wake_before_w, sd_w, tbt_w, le_w, msw,

      bt_f, sprep_f, slat_f, so_f, se_f, si_f, gu_f, alarm_f,
      reasons_f, reasons_why_f, sd_f, tbt_f, le_f, msf,

      sd_week, sloss_week, le_week, msf_sc, sjl_rel, sjl, sjl_sc_rel,
      sjl_sc
    )

  # Fix missing sections -----

  ## See `vignette("missing-sections", pakckage = "mctq")` to learn more.

  count_w <- length(names(std_mctq)[grepl("_w$", names(std_mctq))])
  count_f <- length(names(std_mctq)[grepl("_f$", names(std_mctq))])
  count_w <- count_w * (2 / 3)
  count_f <- count_f * (2 / 3)

  count_na <- function(x) {
    checkmate::assert_atomic(x)

    length(which(is.na(x)))
  }

  test <-
    std_mctq |>
    dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(.fns = as.character)) |>
    dplyr::rowwise() |>
    dplyr::mutate(
      dummy_0_a = as.integer(wd) == 0,
      dummy_0_b = count_na(dplyr::c_across(dplyr::ends_with("_w"))) >= count_w,
      dummy_0_c = alarm_f == FALSE,
      dummy_7_a = as.integer(wd) == 7,
      dummy_7_b = count_na(dplyr::c_across(dplyr::ends_with("_f"))) >= count_f,
      dummy_0 = dummy_0_a & dummy_0_b & dummy_0_c & dummy_7_b == FALSE,
      dummy_7 = dummy_7_a & dummy_7_b & dummy_0_b == FALSE
    ) |>
    dplyr::ungroup() |>
    dplyr::select(dummy_0, dummy_7)

  std_mctq <-
    dplyr::bind_cols(std_mctq, test) |>
    dplyr::mutate(
      sd_week = dplyr::case_when(
        dummy_0 == TRUE ~ sd_f,
        dummy_7 == TRUE ~ sd_w,
        TRUE ~ sd_week
      ),
      msf_sc = dplyr::if_else(dummy_0, msf, msf_sc),
      sloss_week = dplyr::if_else(
        dummy_0, lubridate::dhours(0), sloss_week
      ),
      le_week = dplyr::case_when(
        dummy_0 == TRUE ~ le_f,
        dummy_7 == TRUE ~ le_w,
        TRUE ~ le_week
      ),
      sjl_rel = dplyr::if_else(dummy_0, lubridate::dhours(0), sjl_rel),
      sjl = dplyr::if_else(dummy_0, lubridate::dhours(0), sjl),
      sjl_sc_rel = dplyr::if_else(
        dummy_0, lubridate::dhours(0), sjl_sc_rel
      ),
      sjl_sc = dplyr::if_else(dummy_0, lubridate::dhours(0), sjl_sc)
    ) |>
    dplyr::select(-dummy_0, -dummy_7)

  # Make MCTQ pretty -----

  std_mctq <-
    std_mctq |>
    pretty_mctq(round = round, hms = hms)

  # Write and output dataset -----

  if (isTRUE(write)) usethis::use_data(std_mctq, overwrite = TRUE)

  invisible(std_mctq)
}

# raw <- build_std_mctq()
# tidy <- tidy_std_mctq()
# valid <- validate_std_mctq()
# analysis <- analyze_std_mctq()
gipsousp/mctq documentation built on Dec. 3, 2023, 7:11 p.m.