#' Update a meta-analysis object
#'
#' @description
#' Update an existing meta-analysis object.
#'
#' @param object An object of class \code{meta}.
#' @param data Dataset.
#' @param subset Subset.
#' @param studlab Study label.
#' @param exclude An optional vector specifying studies to exclude
#' from meta-analysis, however, to include in printouts and forest
#' plots.
#' @param cluster An optional vector specifying which estimates come
#' from the same cluster resulting in the use of a three-level
#' meta-analysis model.
#' @param rho Assumed correlation of estimates within a cluster.
#' @param cycles A numeric vector with the number of cycles per patient / study
#' in n-of-1 trials (see \code{\link{metagen}}).
#' @param method A character string indicating which method is to be
#' used for pooling of studies (see \code{\link{metabin}},
#' \code{\link{metainc}}, \code{\link{metaprop}} and
#' \code{\link{metarate}}).
#' @param sm A character string indicating which summary measure is
#' used for pooling.
#' @param incr Information on increment added to cell frequencies of
#' studies with zero cell counts (see \code{\link{metabin}},
#' \code{\link{metainc}}, \code{\link{metaprop}} and
#' \code{\link{metarate}}).
#' @param method.incr A character string indicating which continuity
#' correction method should be used (see \code{\link{metabin}},
#' \code{\link{metainc}}, \code{\link{metaprop}} and
#' \code{\link{metarate}}).
#' @param allstudies A logical indicating if studies with zero or all
#' events in both groups are to be included in the meta-analysis
#' (applies only to \code{\link{metabin}} object with \code{sm}
#' equal to \code{"RR"} or \code{"OR"}).
#' @param MH.exact A logical indicating if \code{incr} is not to be
#' added to all cell frequencies for studies with a zero cell count
#' to calculate the pooled estimate based on the Mantel-Haenszel
#' method (applies only to \code{\link{metabin}} object).
#' @param RR.Cochrane A logical indicating which method to use as
#' continuity correction for the risk ratio (see
#' \code{\link{metabin}}).
#' @param Q.Cochrane A logical indicating which method to use to
#' calculate the heterogeneity statistic Q (see
#' \code{\link{metabin}}).
#' @param model.glmm A character string indicating which GLMM model
#' should be used (see \code{\link{metabin}} and
#' \code{\link{metainc}}).
#' @param level The level used to calculate confidence intervals for
#' individual studies.
#' @param common A logical indicating whether a common effect
#' meta-analysis should be conducted.
#' @param random A logical indicating whether a random effects
#' meta-analysis should be conducted.
#' @param overall A logical indicating whether overall summaries
#' should be reported. This argument is useful in a meta-analysis
#' with subgroups if overall results should not be reported.
#' @param overall.hetstat A logical value indicating whether to print
#' heterogeneity measures for overall treatment comparisons. This
#' argument is useful in a meta-analysis with subgroups if
#' heterogeneity statistics should only be printed on subgroup
#' level.
#' @param prediction A logical indicating whether a prediction
#' interval should be printed.
#' @param level.predict The level used to calculate prediction
#' interval for a new study.
#' @param null.effect A numeric value specifying the effect under the
#' null hypothesis.
#' @param level.ma The level used to calculate confidence intervals
#' for meta-analysis estimates.
#' @param method.random.ci A character string indicating which method
#' is used to calculate confidence interval and test statistic for
#' random effects estimate (see \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param adhoc.hakn.ci A character string indicating whether an
#' \emph{ad hoc} variance correction should be applied in the case
#' of an arbitrarily small Hartung-Knapp variance estimate (see
#' \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param method.predict A character string indicating which method is
#' used to calculate a prediction interval (see
#' \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param adhoc.hakn.pi A character string indicating whether an
#' \emph{ad hoc} variance correction should be applied for
#' prediction interval (see \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param seed.predict A numeric value used as seed to calculate
#' bootstrap prediction interval (see \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param method.tau A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2} and its
#' square root \eqn{\tau} (see \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param method.tau.ci A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the confidence interval of \eqn{\tau^2} and
#' \eqn{\tau} (see \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param level.hetstat The level used to calculate confidence intervals
#' for heterogeneity statistics.
#' @param tau.preset Prespecified value for the square root of the
#' between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2}.
#' @param TE.tau Overall treatment effect used to estimate the
#' between-study variance tau-squared.
#' @param tau.common A logical indicating whether tau-squared should
#' be the same across subgroups.
#' @param method.I2 A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the heterogeneity statistic I\eqn{^2}. Either
#' \code{"Q"} or \code{"tau"}, can be abbreviated
#' (see \code{\link{meta-package}}).
#' @param method.bias A character string indicating which test for
#' funnel plot asymmetry is to be used, can be abbreviated. See
#' function \code{\link{metabias}.}
#' @param backtransf A logical indicating whether results should be
#' back transformed in printouts and plots. If \code{backtransf =
#' TRUE}, results for \code{sm = "OR"} are printed as odds ratios
#' rather than log odds ratios and results for \code{sm = "ZCOR"}
#' are printed as correlations rather than Fisher's z transformed
#' correlations, for example.
#' @param pscale A numeric giving scaling factor for printing of
#' single event probabilities or risk differences, i.e. if argument
#' \code{sm} is equal to \code{"PLOGIT"}, \code{"PLN"},
#' \code{"PRAW"}, \code{"PAS"}, \code{"PFT"}, or \code{"RD"}.
#' @param irscale A numeric defining a scaling factor for printing of
#' single incidence rates or incidence rate differences, i.e. if
#' argument \code{sm} is equal to \code{"IR"}, \code{"IRLN"},
#' \code{"IRS"}, \code{"IRFT"}, or \code{"IRD"}.
#' @param irunit A character specifying the time unit used to
#' calculate rates, e.g. person-years.
#' @param text.common A character string used in printouts and forest
#' plot to label the pooled common effect estimate.
#' @param text.random A character string used in printouts and forest
#' plot to label the pooled random effects estimate.
#' @param text.predict A character string used in printouts and forest
#' plot to label the prediction interval.
#' @param text.w.common A character string used to label weights of
#' common effect model.
#' @param text.w.random A character string used to label weights of
#' random effects model.
#' @param title Title of meta-analysis / systematic review.
#' @param complab Comparison label.
#' @param outclab Outcome label.
#' @param label.e Label for experimental group.
#' @param label.c Label for control group.
#' @param label.left Graph label on left side of null effect in forest plot.
#' @param label.right Graph label on right side of null effect in forest plot.
#' @param col.label.left The colour of the graph label on the left side of
#' the null effect.
#' @param col.label.right The colour of the graph label on the right side of
#' the null effect.
#' @param n.e Number of observations in experimental group (only for
#' \code{\link{metagen}} object).
#' @param n.c Number of observations in control group (only for
#' metagen object).
#' @param method.mean A character string indicating which method to
#' use to approximate the mean from the median and other statistics
#' (see \code{\link{metacont}} and \code{\link{metamean}}).
#' @param method.sd A character string indicating which method to use
#' to approximate the standard deviation from sample size, median,
#' interquartile range and range (see \code{\link{metacont}} and
#' \code{\link{metamean}}).
#' @param approx.mean.e Approximation method to estimate means in
#' experimental group (see \code{\link{metacont}}).
#' @param approx.mean.c Approximation method to estimate means in
#' control group (see \code{\link{metacont}}).
#' @param approx.sd.e Approximation method to estimate standard
#' deviations in experimental group (see \code{\link{metacont}}).
#' @param approx.sd.c Approximation method to estimate standard
#' deviations in control group (see \code{\link{metacont}}).
#' @param approx.mean Approximation method to estimate means (see
#' \code{\link{metamean}}).
#' @param approx.sd Approximation method to estimate standard
#' deviations (see \code{\link{metamean}}).
#' @param approx.TE Approximation method to estimate treatment
#' estimate (see \code{\link{metagen}}).
#' @param approx.seTE Approximation method to estimate standard error
#' (see \code{\link{metagen}}).
#' @param pooledvar A logical indicating if a pooled variance should
#' be used for the mean difference or ratio of means (see
#' \code{\link{metacont}}).
#' @param method.smd A character string indicating which method is
#' used to estimate the standardised mean difference (see
#' \code{\link{metacont}}).
#' @param sd.glass A character string indicating which standard
#' deviation is used in the denominator for Glass' method to
#' estimate the standardised mean difference (only for metacont
#' object with \code{sm = "SMD"}). Either \code{"control"} using the
#' standard deviation in the control group (\code{sd.c}) or
#' \code{"experimental"} using the standard deviation in the
#' experimental group (\code{sd.e}), can be abbreviated.
#' @param exact.smd A logical indicating whether exact formulae should
#' be used in estimation of the standardised mean difference and its
#' standard error.
#' @param method.ci A character string indicating which method is used
#' to calculate confidence intervals for individual studies. Either
#' \code{"z"}, \code{"t"}, \code{"WS"}, \code{"WSCC"}, \code{"AC"},
#' \code{"SA"}, \code{"SACC"}, \code{"NAsm"}, or \code{"Poisson"},
#' can be abbreviated. See functions \code{\link{metacont}},
#' \code{\link{metaprop}} and \code{\link{metarate}}.
#' @param subgroup An optional vector to conduct a meta-analysis with
#' subgroups.
#' @param subgroup.name A character string with a name for the
#' subgroup variable.
#' @param print.subgroup.name A logical indicating whether the name of
#' the subgroup variable should be printed in front of the group
#' labels.
#' @param sep.subgroup A character string defining the separator
#' between name of subgroup variable and subgroup label.
#' @param test.subgroup A logical value indicating whether to print
#' results of test for subgroup differences.
#' @param prediction.subgroup A logical indicating whether prediction
#' intervals should be printed for subgroups.
#' @param seed.predict.subgroup A numeric vector providing seeds to
#' calculate bootstrap prediction intervals within subgroups. Must
#' be of same length as the number of subgroups.
#' @param byvar Deprecated argument (replaced by 'subgroup').
#' @param id Deprecated argument (replaced by 'cluster').
#' @param print.CMH A logical indicating whether result of the
#' Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel test for overall effect should be
#' printed.
#' @param keepdata A logical indicating whether original data (set)
#' should be kept in meta object.
#' @param left A logical indicating whether studies are supposed to be
#' missing on the left or right side of the funnel plot. If NULL,
#' the linear regression test for funnel plot symmetry (i.e.,
#' function \code{metabias(..., method = "linreg")}) is used to
#' determine whether studies are missing on the left or right side.
#' @param ma.common A logical indicating whether a common effect or
#' random effects model is used to estimate the number of missing
#' studies.
#' @param type A character indicating which method is used to estimate
#' the number of missing studies. Either \code{"L"} or \code{"R"}.
#' @param n.iter.max Maximum number of iterations to estimate number
#' of missing studies.
#' @param warn A logical indicating whether warnings should be printed
#' (e.g., if \code{incr} is added to studies with zero cell
#' frequencies).
#' @param warn.deprecated A logical indicating whether warnings should
#' be printed if deprecated arguments are used.
#' @param verbose A logical indicating whether to print information on
#' updates of older meta versions.
#' @param control An optional list to control the iterative process to
#' estimate the between-study variance \eqn{\tau^2}. This argument
#' is passed on to \code{\link[metafor]{rma.uni}} or
#' \code{\link[metafor]{rma.glmm}}, respectively.
#' @param \dots Additional arguments (ignored at the moment).
#'
#' @details
#' Wrapper function to update an existing meta-analysis object which
#' was created with R function \code{\link{metabin}},
#' \code{\link{metacont}}, \code{\link{metacor}},
#' \code{\link{metagen}}, \code{\link{metainc}},
#' \code{\link{metamean}}, \code{\link{metaprop}}, or
#' \code{\link{metarate}}. More details on function arguments are
#' available in help files of respective R functions.
#'
#' This function can also be used for objects of class 'trimfill',
#' 'metacum', and 'metainf'.
#'
#' @return
#' An object of class \code{"meta"} and \code{"metabin"},
#' \code{"metacont"}, \code{"metacor"}, \code{"metainc"},
#' \code{"metagen"}, \code{"metamean"}, \code{"metaprop"}, or
#' \code{"metarate"} (see \code{\link{meta-object}}).
#'
#' @author Guido Schwarzer \email{guido.schwarzer@@uniklinik-freiburg.de}
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{metabin}}, \code{\link{metacont}},
#' \code{\link{metacor}}, \code{\link{metagen}},
#' \code{\link{metainc}}, \code{\link{metamean}},
#' \code{\link{metaprop}}, \code{\link{metarate}}
#'
#' @examples
#' data(Fleiss1993cont)
#' m1 <- metacont(n.psyc, mean.psyc, sd.psyc, n.cont, mean.cont, sd.cont,
#' data = Fleiss1993cont, studlab = paste(study, year), sm = "SMD")
#' m1
#'
#' # Change summary measure (from 'SMD' to 'MD')
#' #
#' update(m1, sm = "MD")
#'
#' # Restrict analysis to subset of studies
#' #
#' update(m1, subset = 1:2)
#'
#' # Use different levels for confidence intervals
#' #
#' m2 <- update(m1, level = 0.66, level.ma = 0.99)
#' print(m2, digits = 2)
#' forest(m2)
#'
#' @method update meta
#' @export
update.meta <- function(object,
data = object$data,
subset, studlab, exclude, cluster,
rho = object$rho,
cycles,
##
method,
sm = object$sm,
incr,
method.incr = object$method.incr,
allstudies = object$allstudies,
MH.exact = object$MH.exact,
RR.Cochrane = object$RR.Cochrane,
Q.Cochrane = object$Q.Cochrane,
model.glmm = object$model.glmm,
#
level = object$level,
level.ma = object$level.ma,
#
common = object$common,
random = object$random,
overall = object$overall,
overall.hetstat = object$overall.hetstat,
method.random.ci = object$method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = object$adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = object$method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = object$adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = object$seed.predict,
method.tau = object$method.tau,
method.tau.ci = object$method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = object$level.hetstat,
tau.preset = object$tau.preset,
TE.tau = object$TE.tau,
tau.common = object$tau.common,
#
method.I2 = object$method.I2,
#
prediction = object$prediction,
level.predict = object$level.predict,
null.effect = object$null.effect,
method.bias = object$method.bias,
##
backtransf = object$backtransf,
pscale = object$pscale,
irscale = object$irscale,
irunit = object$irunit,
##
text.common = object$text.common,
text.random = object$text.random,
text.predict = object$text.predict,
text.w.common = object$text.w.common,
text.w.random = object$text.w.random,
##
title = object$title,
complab = object$complab,
outclab = object$outclab,
#
label.e = object$label.e,
label.c = object$label.c,
label.left = object$label.left,
label.right = object$label.right,
col.label.left = object$col.label.left,
col.label.right = object$col.label.right,
#
n.e = object$n.e,
n.c = object$n.c,
##
method.mean = object$method.mean,
method.sd = object$method.sd,
##
approx.mean.e = object$approx.mean.e,
approx.mean.c = object$approx.mean.c,
approx.sd.e = object$approx.sd.e,
approx.sd.c = object$approx.sd.c,
##
approx.mean = object$approx.mean,
approx.sd = object$approx.sd,
##
approx.TE = object$approx.TE,
approx.seTE = object$approx.seTE,
##
pooledvar = object$pooledvar,
method.smd = object$method.smd,
sd.glass = object$sd.glass,
exact.smd = object$exact.smd,
method.ci = object$method.ci,
##
subgroup,
subgroup.name = object$subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = object$print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = object$sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = object$test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = object$prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = object$seed.predict.subgroup,
##
byvar, id,
##
print.CMH = object$print.CMH,
keepdata = TRUE,
##
left = object$left,
ma.common = object$ma.common,
type = object$type,
n.iter.max = object$n.iter.max,
##
warn = FALSE, warn.deprecated = gs("warn.deprecated"),
verbose = FALSE,
##
control = object$control,
...) {
##
##
## (1) Check for meta object and update older meta objects
##
##
chkclass(object, "meta")
suitable <-
chksuitable(object, "Update",
c("metabind", "metaadd", "metamerge", "metamiss"),
check.mlm = FALSE,
stop = FALSE, status = "possible")
if (!suitable)
return(object)
##
metabin <- inherits(object, "metabin")
metacont <- inherits(object, "metacont")
metacor <- inherits(object, "metacor")
metagen <- inherits(object, "metagen")
metainc <- inherits(object, "metainc")
metamean <- inherits(object, "metamean")
metaprop <- inherits(object, "metaprop")
metarate <- inherits(object, "metarate")
##
missing.method.random.ci <- missing(method.random.ci)
missing.adhoc.hakn.ci <- missing(adhoc.hakn.ci)
missing.text.random <- missing(text.random)
##
missing.method.predict <- missing(method.predict)
missing.adhoc.hakn.pi <- missing(adhoc.hakn.pi)
missing.text.predict <- missing(text.predict)
##
chklogical(verbose)
##
if (update_needed(object$version, 3, 2, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 3.2
##
object$subset <- NULL
##
object$data <- data.frame(.studlab = object$studlab,
.exclude = rep_len(FALSE,
length(object$studlab)))
##
if (!is.null(object$byvar))
object$data$.byvar <- object$byvar
##
if (metabin) {
object$data$.event.e <- object$event.e
object$data$.n.e <- object$n.e
object$data$.event.c <- object$event.c
object$data$.n.c <- object$n.c
}
##
if (metacont) {
object$data$.n.e <- object$n.e
object$data$.mean.e <- object$mean.e
object$data$.sd.e <- object$sd.e
object$data$.n.c <- object$n.c
object$data$.mean.c <- object$mean.c
object$data$.sd.c <- object$sd.c
}
##
if (metacor) {
object$data$.cor <- object$cor
object$data$.n <- object$n
}
##
if (metagen) {
object$data$.TE <- object$TE
object$data$.seTE <- object$seTE
}
##
if (metaprop) {
object$data$.event <- object$event
object$data$.n <- object$n
}
}
##
if (update_needed(object$version, 4, 8, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 4.8
##
if (metabin | metainc | metaprop | metarate)
object$data$.incr <- object$incr
##
if (metabin | metainc)
if (object$method == "MH")
object$k.MH <- sum(object$w.fixed > 0)
else
object$k.MH <- NA
}
##
if (update_needed(object$version, 5, 0, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 5.0
##
object$fixed <- object$comb.fixed
object$random <- object$comb.random
object$level.ma <- object$level.comb
##
object$detail.tau <- ""
##
if (!is.null(object$byvar)) {
object$data$.subgroup <- object$byvar
object$subgroup.name <- object$bylab
object$print.subgroup.name <- object$print.byvar
object$sep.subgroup <- object$byseparator
}
}
#
if (update_needed(object$version, 5, 5, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 5.5
##
object$common <- object$fixed
object$w.common <- object$w.fixed
##
object$TE.common <- object$TE.fixed
object$seTE.common <- object$seTE.fixed
object$lower.common <- object$lower.fixed
object$upper.common <- object$upper.fixed
object$statistic.common <- object$statistic.fixed
object$pval.common <- object$pval.fixed
object$zval.common <- object$zval.fixed
##
object$text.common <- object$text.fixed
object$text.w.common <- object$text.w.fixed
##
if (!is.null(object$pooled) && object$pooled == "fixed")
object$pooled <- "common"
##
if (!is.null(object$byvar)) {
object$TE.common.w <- object$TE.fixed.w
object$seTE.common.w <- object$seTE.fixed.w
object$lower.common.w <- object$lower.fixed.w
object$upper.common.w <- object$upper.fixed.w
object$statistic.common.w <- object$statistic.fixed.w
object$pval.common.w <- object$pval.fixed.w
object$zval.common.w <- object$zval.fixed.w
object$w.common.w <- object$w.fixed.w
##
object$Q.w.common <- object$Q.w.fixed
object$pval.Q.w.common <- object$pval.Q.w.fixed
object$Q.b.common <- object$Q.b.fixed
object$pval.Q.b.common <- object$pval.Q.b.fixed
}
##
method.incr <- gs("method.incr")
if (is.logical(object$addincr) && object$addincr)
method.incr <- "all"
else if (is.logical(object$allincr) && object$allincr)
method.incr <- "if0all"
##
if (!is.null(object$id))
object$cluster <- object$id
object$data$.cluster <- object$data$.id
}
#
if (update_needed(object$version, 6, 1, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 6.1
##
object$transf <- TRUE
}
#
if (update_needed(object$version, 6, 0, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 6.0
##
object$method.random.ci <- if (object$hakn) "HK" else "classic"
object$adhoc.hakn.ci <- object$adhoc.hakn
object$df.random <- object$df.hakn
object$seTE.hakn.ci <- object$seTE.hakn
object$seTE.hakn.adhoc.ci <- object$seTE.hakn.adhoc
##
object$method.predict <- "HTS"
object$adhoc.hakn.pi <- ""
object$df.predict <- object$k - 2
object$seTE.hakn.pi <- NA
object$seTE.hakn.adhoc.pi <- NA
##
object$seTE.kero <- NA
object$df.kero <- NA
##
if (!is.null(object$subgroup)) {
object$bylevs <- object$subgroup.levels
object$df.random.w <- object$df.hakn.w
object$df.predict.w <- object$k.w - 2
##
object$seTE.hakn.ci.w <-
object$seTE.hakn.adhoc.ci.w <-
object$seTE.hakn.pi.w <-
object$seTE.hakn.adhoc.pi.w <- NA
##
object$df.Q.b.random <- object$df.Q.b.common <- object$df.Q.b
}
}
#
if (update_needed(object$version, 6, 5, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 6.5
##
if (length(object$TE.random) == 1 & length(object$lower.random) > 1) {
object$TE.random <- rep(object$TE.random, length(object$lower.random))
names(object$TE.random) <- names(object$lower.random)
}
##
if (length(object$seTE.random) == 1 & length(object$lower.random) > 1) {
object$seTE.random <- rep(object$seTE.random, length(object$lower.random))
names(object$seTE.random) <- names(object$lower.random)
}
##
object$method.random <- object$method
object$method.random[object$method.random %in% c("MH", "Cochran")] <-
"Inverse"
##
if (!is.null(object$Q.LRT)) {
object$Q <- c(object$Q, object$Q.LRT)
object$df.Q <- c(object$df.Q, object$df.Q.LRT)
object$pval.Q <- c(object$pval.Q, object$pval.Q.LRT)
names(object$Q) <- c("Wald", "LRT")
}
##
if (metacont) {
object$data$.approx.mean.e <-
setVal(object$data, ".approx.mean.e", object$approx.mean.e)
object$data$.approx.mean.c <-
setVal(object$data, ".approx.mean.c", object$approx.mean.c)
object$data$.approx.sd.e <-
setVal(object$data, ".approx.sd.e", object$approx.sd.e)
object$data$.approx.sd.c <-
setVal(object$data, ".approx.sd.c", object$approx.sd.c)
}
##
if (metamean) {
object$data$.approx.mean <-
setVal(object$data, ".approx.mean", object$approx.mean)
object$data$.approx.sd <-
setVal(object$data, ".approx.sd", object$approx.sd)
}
##
object$hetlabel <- object$label
##
if (length(object$tau) > 1)
names(object$tau) <- object$detail.tau
if (length(object$tau2) > 1)
names(object$tau2) <- object$detail.tau
if (length(object$I2) > 1)
names(object$I2) <- object$detail.tau
##
object$seed.predict <- NULL
if (!is.null(object$byvar))
object$seed.predict.subgroup <- NULL
}
#
if (update_needed(object$version, 7, 0, verbose)) {
##
## Changes for meta objects with version < 7.0
##
object$rho <- 0
##
if (inherits(object, c("metacum", "metainf"))) {
object$label.e <- replaceNULL(object$label.e, "")
object$label.c <- replaceNULL(object$label.c, "")
}
##
if (inherits(object, "metaprop") && object$method.ci != "NAsm") {
if (object$sm == "PLOGIT") {
object$lower <- p2logit(object$lower)
object$upper <- p2logit(object$upper)
}
##
else if (object$sm == "PAS") {
object$lower <- p2asin(object$lower)
object$upper <- p2asin(object$upper)
}
##
else if (object$sm == "PFT") {
lower.ev <- object$n * object$lower
upper.ev <- object$n * object$upper
##
object$lower <-
0.5 * (asin(sqrt(lower.ev / object$n)) +
asin(sqrt((lower.ev + 1) / object$n)))
object$upper <-
0.5 * (asin(sqrt(upper.ev / object$n)) +
asin(sqrt((upper.ev + 1) / object$n)))
}
##
else if (object$sm == "PLN") {
object$lower <- log(object$lower)
object$upper <- log(object$upper)
}
}
##
if (inherits(object, "metarate") && object$method.ci != "NAsm") {
if (object$sm == "IRLN") {
object$lower <- log(object$lower)
object$upper <- log(object$upper)
}
else if (object$sm == "IRS") {
object$lower <- sqrt(object$lower)
object$upper <- sqrt(object$upper)
}
##
else if (object$sm == "IRFT") {
lower.ev <- object$time * object$lower
upper.ev <- object$time * object$upper
##
object$lower <-
0.5 * (sqrt(lower.ev / object$time) +
sqrt((lower.ev + 1) / object$time))
object$upper <-
0.5 * (sqrt(upper.ev / object$time) +
sqrt((upper.ev + 1) / object$time))
}
##
if (inherits(object, "metabind")) {
object$with.subgroups <- any(object$is.subgroup)
##
if (object$with.subgroups) {
object$data$Q.b.common <- object$data$Q.b
object$data$Q.b.random <- object$data$Q.b
##
object$data$pval.Q.b.common <- object$data$pval.Q.b
object$data$pval.Q.b.random <- object$data$pval.Q.b
}
}
}
#
object$seTE.kero <-
replaceNA(object$seTE.kero, kenwardroger(object$w.random)$se)
object$df.kero <-
replaceNA(object$df.kero, kenwardroger(object$w.random)$df)
}
#
if (update_needed(object$version, 8, 0, verbose)) {
#
# Changes for meta objects with version < 8.0
#
object$method.I2 <- "Q"
#
object$col.label.left <- replaceNULL(object$col.label.left, "black")
object$col.label.right <- replaceNULL(object$col.label.left, "black")
#
object$level.hetstat <- object$level.ma
}
##
##
## (2) Check arguments
##
##
if (missing(method))
method <- object$method
##
pscale <- replaceNULL(pscale, 1)
irscale <- replaceNULL(irscale, 1)
irunit <- replaceNULL(irunit, "")
##
tau.common <- replaceNULL(tau.common, gs("tau.common"))
method.I2 <- replaceNULL(method.I2, gs("method.I2"))
sep.subgroup <- replaceNULL(sep.subgroup, gs("sep.subgroup"))
##
if (!backtransf & pscale != 1 & !is_untransformed(sm)) {
warning("Argument 'pscale' set to 1 as argument 'backtransf' is FALSE.")
pscale <- 1
}
if (!backtransf & irscale != 1 & !is_untransformed(sm)) {
warning("Argument 'irscale' set to 1 as argument 'backtransf' is FALSE.")
irscale <- 1
}
##
## Check for deprecated arguments in '...'
##
args <- list(...)
chklogical(warn.deprecated)
##
level.ma <- deprecated(level.ma, missing(level.ma), args, "level.comb",
warn.deprecated)
chklevel(level.ma)
##
missing.common <- missing(common)
common <- deprecated(common, missing.common, args, "comb.fixed",
warn.deprecated)
common <- deprecated(common, missing.common, args, "fixed",
warn.deprecated)
chklogical(common)
##
missing.random <- missing(random)
random <- deprecated(random, missing.random, args, "comb.random",
warn.deprecated)
chklogical(random)
##
method.random.ci <-
deprecated(method.random.ci, missing.method.random.ci,
args, "hakn", warn.deprecated)
if (is.logical(method.random.ci))
if (method.random.ci)
method.random.ci <- "HK"
else
method.random.ci <- "classic"
method.random.ci <- setchar(method.random.ci, gs("meth4random.ci"))
##
missing.subgroup.name <- missing(subgroup.name)
subgroup.name <-
deprecated(subgroup.name, missing.subgroup.name, args, "bylab",
warn.deprecated)
##
print.subgroup.name <-
deprecated(print.subgroup.name, missing(print.subgroup.name),
args, "print.byvar", warn.deprecated)
print.subgroup.name <-
replaceNULL(print.subgroup.name, gs("print.subgroup.name"))
chklogical(print.subgroup.name)
##
sep.subgroup <-
deprecated(sep.subgroup, missing(sep.subgroup), args, "byseparator",
warn.deprecated)
if (!is.null(sep.subgroup))
chkchar(sep.subgroup, length = 1)
##
test.subgroup <- replaceNULL(test.subgroup, gs("test.subgroup"))
prediction.subgroup <-
replaceNULL(prediction.subgroup, gs("prediction.subgroup"))
##
missing.method.incr <- missing(method.incr)
addincr <-
deprecated(method.incr, missing.method.incr, args, "addincr",
warn.deprecated)
allincr <-
deprecated(method.incr, missing.method.incr, args, "allincr",
warn.deprecated)
if (missing.method.incr) {
if (is.logical(addincr) && addincr)
method.incr <- "all"
else if (is.logical(allincr) && allincr)
method.incr <- "if0all"
}
##
## Some more checks
##
overall <- replaceNULL(overall, common | random)
overall.hetstat <- replaceNULL(overall.hetstat, common | random)
chklogical(overall)
chklogical(overall.hetstat)
##
##
## (3) Update trim-and-fill object
##
##
if (inherits(object, "trimfill")) {
##
rmfilled <- function(x) {
##
if (!is.null(object[[x]]))
res <- object[[x]][!object$trimfill]
else
res <- NULL
##
res
}
##
tfnames <- c("TE", "seTE",
"studlab",
"n.e", "n.c",
"event.e", "event.c",
"mean.e", "mean.c", "sd.e", "sd.c",
"n", "event", "cor")
##
for (i in tfnames)
object[[i]] <- rmfilled(i)
##
oldclass <- object$class.x
##
res <- trimfill(object,
left = left, ma.common = ma.common,
type = type, n.iter.max = n.iter.max,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
silent = TRUE,
...)
##
res$call.object <- object$call
res$call <- match.call()
res$class.x <- oldclass
##
return(res)
}
##
##
## (4) Update metacum or metainf object
##
##
if (inherits(object, "metacum") | inherits(object, "metainf")) {
##
res <- object
##
res$common <- ifelse(res$pooled == "common", TRUE, FALSE)
res$random <- ifelse(res$pooled == "random", TRUE, FALSE)
##
res$call.object <- object$call
res$call <- match.call()
res$version <- packageDescription("meta")$Version
##
return(res)
}
##
if (is.null(object$data)) {
warning("Necessary data not available. Please, recreate ",
"meta-analysis object without option 'keepdata = FALSE'.")
return(invisible(NULL))
}
##
##
## (5) Catch variables
##
##
sfsp <- sys.frame(sys.parent())
mc <- match.call()
##
## Catch argument 'subset'
##
if (!missing(subset))
subset <- catch("subset", mc, data, sfsp)
else
subset <- catch2(object, "subset", fromobject = TRUE)
##
## Catch argument 'studlab'
##
if (!missing(studlab))
studlab <- catch("studlab", mc, data, sfsp)
else
studlab <- catch2(object, "studlab")
##
## Catch argument 'exclude'
##
if (!missing(exclude))
exclude <- catch("exclude", mc, data, sfsp)
else
exclude <- catch2(object, "exclude")
##
## Catch argument 'cluster'
##
missing.cluster <- missing(cluster)
missing.id <- missing(id)
##
if (!missing.cluster | !missing.id) {
cluster <- catch("cluster", mc, data, sfsp)
id <- catch("id", mc, data, sfsp)
...cluster <-
deprecated2(cluster, missing.cluster, id, missing.id,
warn.deprecated)
##
data$.cluster <- ...cluster
}
else
...cluster <- catch2(object, "cluster")
#
# Catch argument 'cycles'
#
if (!missing(cycles))
cycles <- catch("cycles", mc, data, sfsp)
else {
if (isCol(object$data, ".cycles"))
cycles <- catch(".cycles", object$data, object$data, sfsp)
else
cycles <- NULL
}
#
avail.cycles <- !is.null(cycles)
##
## Catch argument 'incr'
##
missing.incr <- missing(incr)
##
if (!missing.incr)
incr <- catch("incr", mc, data, sfsp)
else
incr <- catch2(object, "incr", gs("incr"))
##
## Catch argument 'approx.mean.e'
##
if (!missing(approx.mean.e))
approx.mean.e <- catch("approx.mean.e", mc, data, sfsp)
else
approx.mean.e <- catch2(object, "approx.mean.e")
##
## Catch argument 'approx.mean.c'
##
if (!missing(approx.mean.c))
approx.mean.c <- catch("approx.mean.c", mc, data, sfsp)
else
approx.mean.c <- catch2(object, "approx.mean.c")
##
## Catch argument 'approx.sd.e'
##
if (!missing(approx.sd.e))
approx.sd.e <- catch("approx.sd.e", mc, data, sfsp)
else
approx.sd.e <- catch2(object, "approx.sd.e")
##
## Catch argument 'approx.sd.c'
##
if (!missing(approx.sd.c))
approx.sd.c <- catch("approx.sd.c", mc, data, sfsp)
else
approx.sd.c <- catch2(object, "approx.sd.c")
##
## Catch argument 'subgroup'
##
missing.subgroup <- missing(subgroup)
missing.byvar <- missing(byvar)
##
if (!missing.subgroup | !missing.byvar) {
subgroup <- catch("subgroup", mc, data, sfsp)
byvar <- catch("byvar", mc, data, sfsp)
subgroup <-
deprecated2(subgroup, missing.subgroup, byvar, missing.byvar,
warn.deprecated)
##
data$.subgroup <- subgroup
}
else if (isCol(object$data, ".subgroup"))
subgroup <- object$data$.subgroup
else
subgroup <- NULL
##
if (missing.subgroup.name & is.null(subgroup.name)) {
if (!missing.subgroup)
subgroup.name <- byvarname("subgroup", mc)
else if (!missing.byvar)
subgroup.name <- byvarname("byvar", mc)
}
##
missing.sm <- missing(sm)
##
if (!is.null(subgroup.name))
chkchar(subgroup.name, length = 1)
##
## Check variables for random effects model(s)
##
if (!(missing.method.random.ci & missing.adhoc.hakn.ci) & missing.random)
random <- TRUE
##
if (!missing.method.random.ci) {
if (missing.adhoc.hakn.ci)
adhoc.hakn.ci <- rep("", length(method.random.ci))
else if (length(method.random.ci) != length(adhoc.hakn.ci))
stop("Arguments 'method.random.ci' and 'adhoc.hakn.ci' must be of ",
"same length.",
call. = FALSE)
}
if (!missing.adhoc.hakn.ci) {
if (missing.method.random.ci)
missing.method.random.ci <- rep("HK", length(adhoc.hakn.ci))
else if (length(method.random.ci) != length(adhoc.hakn.ci))
stop("Arguments 'method.random.ci' and 'adhoc.hakn.ci' must be of ",
"same length.",
call. = FALSE)
}
##
if (!missing.method.random.ci | !missing.text.random) {
if (length(method.random.ci) != length(text.random)) {
if (!missing.method.random.ci) {
if (!(length(text.random) == 1 && text.random == gs("text.random")))
warning("Setting argument 'text.random' to default as number of ",
"random effects \n methods changed by ",
"argument 'method.random.ci'.",
call. = FALSE)
text.random <- gs("text.random")
}
if (!missing.text.random)
stop("Argument 'text.random' must be of same length as \n ",
"number of random effects methods specified by setting for ",
"'method.random.ci'.",
call. = FALSE)
}
}
##
## Check variables for prediction interval(s)
##
if (!missing.method.predict) {
if (missing.adhoc.hakn.pi)
adhoc.hakn.pi <- rep("", length(method.predict))
else if (length(method.predict) != length(adhoc.hakn.pi))
stop("Arguments 'method.predict' and 'adhoc.hakn.pi' must be of ",
"same length.",
call. = FALSE)
}
if (!missing.adhoc.hakn.pi) {
if (missing.method.predict)
missing.method.predict <- rep("HK", length(adhoc.hakn.pi))
else if (length(method.predict) != length(adhoc.hakn.pi))
stop("Arguments 'method.predict' and 'adhoc.hakn.pi' must be of ",
"same length.",
call. = FALSE)
}
##
if (!missing.method.predict | !missing.text.predict) {
if (length(method.predict) != length(text.predict)) {
if (!missing.method.predict) {
if (!(length(text.predict) == 1 && text.predict == gs("text.predict")))
warning("Setting argument 'text.predict' to default as number of ",
"prediction intervals \n changed by ",
"argument 'method.predict'.",
call. = FALSE)
text.predict <- gs("text.predict")
}
if (!missing.text.predict)
stop("Argument 'text.predict' must be of same length as \n ",
"number of prediction intervals specified by setting for ",
"'method.predict'.",
call. = FALSE)
}
}
##
##
## (6) Update meta object
##
##
method.predict <- replaceVal(method.predict, "", gs("method.predict"))
missing.method.bias <- missing(method.bias)
##
if (metabin) {
sm <- setchar(sm, gs("sm4bin"))
method <- setchar(method, gs("meth4bin"))
##
if (!is.null(...cluster))
method <- "Inverse"
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "OR")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"OR\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
if (sm == "ASD") {
if (!missing.incr && any(incr != 0))
warning("Note, no continuity correction considered for ",
"arcsine difference (sm = \"ASD\").",
call. = FALSE)
incr <- 0
object$data$.incr <- 0
}
##
if (method == "Peto") {
if (!missing.incr && any(incr != 0))
warning("Note, no continuity correction considered for ",
"method = \"Peto\".",
call. = FALSE)
incr <- 0
object$data$.incr <- 0
}
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "OR"
method.tau <- "ML"
model.glmm <- replaceNULL(model.glmm, gs("model.glmm"))
}
##
RR.Cochrane <- replaceNULL(RR.Cochrane, gs("RR.cochrane"))
#
if (!(method == "MH" & method.tau == "DL" &
(sm %in% c("OR", "RR", "RD", "DOR"))))
Q.Cochrane <- FALSE
#
if (sm == "DOR" & missing.method.bias)
method.bias <- "Deeks"
else if (sm == "OR" & missing.method.bias)
method.bias <- "Harbord"
##
m <- metabin(event.e = object$data$.event.e,
n.e = object$data$.n.e,
event.c = object$data$.event.c,
n.c = object$data$.n.c,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster,
##
method = method,
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
method.incr = method.incr,
allstudies = allstudies,
MH.exact = MH.exact, RR.Cochrane = RR.Cochrane,
Q.Cochrane = Q.Cochrane, model.glmm = model.glmm,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf, pscale = pscale,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
print.CMH = print.CMH,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
}
##
if (metacont) {
if (!isCol(object$data, ".approx.mean.e"))
mean.e <- object$data$.mean.e
else
mean.e <-
setNA_ifnot(object$data$.mean.e, object$data$.approx.mean.e, "")
##
if (!isCol(object$data, ".approx.mean.c"))
mean.c <- object$data$.mean.c
else
mean.c <-
setNA_ifnot(object$data$.mean.c, object$data$.approx.mean.c, "")
##
if (!isCol(object$data, ".approx.sd.e"))
sd.e <- object$data$.sd.e
else
sd.e <-
setNA_ifnot(object$data$.sd.e, object$data$.approx.sd.e, "")
##
if (!isCol(object$data, ".approx.sd.c"))
sd.c <- object$data$.sd.c
else
sd.c <-
setNA_ifnot(object$data$.sd.c, object$data$.approx.sd.c, "")
##
m <- metacont(n.e = object$data$.n.e,
mean.e = object$data$.mean.e,
sd.e = object$data$.sd.e,
n.c = object$data$.n.c,
mean.c = object$data$.mean.c,
sd.c = object$data$.sd.c,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster, rho = rho,
##
median.e = setVal(object$data, ".median.e"),
q1.e = setVal(object$data, ".q1.e"),
q3.e = setVal(object$data, ".q3.e"),
min.e = setVal(object$data, ".min.e"),
max.e = setVal(object$data, ".max.e"),
##
median.c = setVal(object$data, ".median.c"),
q1.c = setVal(object$data, ".q1.c"),
q3.c = setVal(object$data, ".q3.c"),
min.c = setVal(object$data, ".min.c"),
max.c = setVal(object$data, ".max.c"),
##
method.mean =
replaceVal(replaceNULL(method.mean, "Luo"), "", "Luo"),
method.sd =
replaceVal(replaceNULL(method.mean, "Shi"), "", "Shi"),
#
approx.mean.e = approx.mean.e,
approx.mean.c = approx.mean.c,
approx.sd.e = approx.sd.e,
approx.sd.c = approx.sd.c,
##
sm = sm,
pooledvar = replaceNA(pooledvar, gs("pooledvar")),
method.smd = replaceVal(method.smd, "", gs("method.smd")),
sd.glass = replaceVal(sd.glass, "", gs("sd.glass")),
exact.smd = replaceNA(exact.smd, gs("exact.smd")),
##
method.ci = replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.cont")),
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
}
##
if (metacor)
m <- metacor(cor = object$data$.cor,
n = object$data$.n,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster,
##
sm = sm,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
##
if (metagen) {
data.m <- data
add.e <- FALSE
add.c <- FALSE
##
if ("n.e" %in% names(data)) {
add.e <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.e"]
}
if ("n.c" %in% names(data)) {
add.c <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.c"]
}
if (missing(approx.TE)) {
if (isCol(object$data, ".approx.TE"))
approx.TE <- object$data$.approx.TE
else
approx.TE <- NULL
}
if (missing(approx.seTE)) {
if (isCol(object$data, ".approx.seTE"))
approx.seTE <- object$data$.approx.seTE
else
approx.seTE <- NULL
}
#
m <- metagen(TE = object$data$.TE,
seTE =
if (!avail.cycles) object$data$.seTE
else replaceNULL(object$data$.seTE.orig, object$data$.seTE),
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster, rho = rho,
#
cycles = cycles,
#
sm = sm,
method.ci = method.ci,
level = level,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
level.ma = level.ma,
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
n.e = n.e, n.c = n.c,
##
pval = setVal(object$data, ".pval"),
df = setVal(object$data, ".df"),
lower = setVal(object$data, ".lower"),
upper = setVal(object$data, ".upper"),
level.ci = setVal(object$data, ".level.ci"),
##
median = setVal(object$data, ".median"),
q1 = setVal(object$data, ".q1"),
q3 = setVal(object$data, ".q3"),
min = setVal(object$data, ".min"),
max = setVal(object$data, ".max"),
##
method.mean =
replaceVal(replaceNULL(method.mean, "Luo"), "", "Luo"),
method.sd =
replaceVal(replaceNULL(method.sd, "Shi"), "", "Shi"),
##
approx.TE = approx.TE,
approx.seTE = approx.seTE,
##
transf = TRUE,
backtransf = backtransf,
func.transf = object$func.transf,
func.backtransf = object$func.backtransf,
args.transf = object$args.transf,
args.backtransf = object$args.backtransf,
pscale = pscale,
irscale = irscale, irunit = irunit,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
if (add.e)
m$data$n.e <- data$n.e
if (add.c)
m$data$n.c <- data$n.c
if (add.e | add.c)
m$data <- m$data[, names(data)]
}
##
if (metainc) {
sm <- setchar(sm, gs("sm4inc"))
method <- setchar(method, gs("meth4inc"))
##
if (!is.null(...cluster))
method <- "Inverse"
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & !(sm %in% c("IRR", "VE")))
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"IRR\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
data.m <- data
add.e <- FALSE
add.c <- FALSE
##
if ("n.e" %in% names(data)) {
add.e <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.e"]
}
if ("n.c" %in% names(data)) {
add.c <- TRUE
data.m <- data.m[, names(data.m) != "n.c"]
}
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
if (sm != "VE")
sm <- "IRR"
method.tau <- "ML"
model.glmm <- replaceNULL(model.glmm, "UM.FS")
}
##
m <- metainc(event.e = object$data$.event.e,
time.e = object$data$.time.e,
event.c = object$data$.event.c,
time.c = object$data$.time.c,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster,
##
method = method,
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
method.incr = method.incr,
model.glmm = model.glmm,
##
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
n.e = n.e, n.c = n.c,
##
backtransf = backtransf, irscale = irscale, irunit = irunit,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.e = label.e, label.c = label.c,
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
if (add.e)
m$data$n.e <- data$n.e
if (add.c)
m$data$n.c <- data$n.c
if (add.e | add.c)
m$data <- m$data[, names(data)]
}
##
if (metamean)
m <- metamean(n = object$data$.n,
mean = object$data$.mean,
sd = object$data$.sd,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster,
##
median = setVal(object$data, ".median"),
q1 = setVal(object$data, ".q1"),
q3 = setVal(object$data, ".q3"),
min = setVal(object$data, ".min"),
max = setVal(object$data, ".max"),
##
method.mean = replaceVal(method.mean, "", "Luo"),
method.sd = replaceVal(method.sd, "", "Shi"),
##
approx.mean = approx.mean,
approx.sd = approx.sd,
##
sm = sm,
method.ci = replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.cont")),
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control)
##
if (metaprop) {
sm <- setchar(sm, gs("sm4prop"))
method <- setchar(method, gs("meth4prop"))
##
if (!is.null(...cluster))
method <- "Inverse"
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "PLOGIT")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"PLOGIT\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "PLOGIT"
method.tau <- "ML"
}
##
method.ci <- replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.prop"))
##
m <- metaprop(event = object$data$.event,
n = object$data$.n,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster,
##
method = method,
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
method.incr = method.incr,
##
method.ci = method.ci,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf, pscale = pscale,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
}
##
if (metarate) {
sm <- setchar(sm, gs("sm4rate"))
method <- setchar(method, gs("meth4rate"))
##
if (!is.null(...cluster))
method <- "Inverse"
##
if (method == "GLMM" & !missing.sm & sm != "IRLN")
warning("Summary measure 'sm = \"IRLN\" used as 'method = \"GLMM\".")
##
if (method == "GLMM") {
sm <- "IRLN"
method.tau <- "ML"
}
##
method.ci <- replaceNULL(method.ci, gs("method.ci.rate"))
##
m <- metarate(event = object$data$.event,
time = object$data$.time,
studlab = studlab,
##
data = data, subset = subset, exclude = exclude,
cluster = ...cluster,
##
method = method,
sm = sm,
incr = incr,
method.incr = method.incr,
##
method.ci = method.ci,
level = level, level.ma = level.ma,
common = common, random = random,
overall = overall, overall.hetstat = overall.hetstat,
##
method.random.ci = method.random.ci,
adhoc.hakn.ci = adhoc.hakn.ci,
method.predict = method.predict,
adhoc.hakn.pi = adhoc.hakn.pi,
seed.predict = seed.predict,
##
method.tau = method.tau, method.tau.ci = method.tau.ci,
level.hetstat = level.hetstat,
tau.preset = tau.preset, TE.tau = TE.tau,
tau.common = tau.common,
#
method.I2 = method.I2,
#
prediction = prediction | !missing.method.predict,
level.predict = level.predict,
##
null.effect = null.effect,
##
method.bias = method.bias,
##
backtransf = backtransf, irscale = irscale, irunit = irunit,
##
text.common = text.common, text.random = text.random,
text.predict = text.predict,
text.w.common = text.w.common, text.w.random = text.w.random,
##
title = title, complab = complab, outclab = outclab,
#
label.right = label.right, label.left = label.left,
col.label.right = col.label.right,
col.label.left = col.label.left,
#
subgroup = subgroup, subgroup.name = subgroup.name,
print.subgroup.name = print.subgroup.name,
sep.subgroup = sep.subgroup,
test.subgroup = test.subgroup,
prediction.subgroup = prediction.subgroup,
seed.predict.subgroup = seed.predict.subgroup,
##
warn = warn, warn.deprecated = FALSE,
##
control = control,
...)
}
##
m$call.object <- object$call
m$call <- match.call()
##
if (!is.null(object$rob)) {
if (!is.null(m$subset))
m$rob <- object$rob[m$subset, ]
else
m$rob <- object$rob
}
##
if (!keepdata)
m$data <- NULL
m
}
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