qqplot | R Documentation |
Assumptions:
- Expected P values are uniformly distributed.
- Confidence intervals assume independence between tests.
We expect deviations past the confidence intervals if the tests are
not independent.
For example, in a genome-wide association study, the genotype at any
position is correlated to nearby positions. Tests of nearby genotypes
will result in similar test statistics.
Creates a QQ-plot to visualize inflation
qqplot(ps, ci = 0.95)
ps |
Vector of p-values. |
ci |
Size of the confidence interval, 95% by default. |
A ggplot2 plot.
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