###### Example of TMLE for a stochastic intervention mean E[Y_gstar]
Qbar0 <- function(A, W) {
W1 <- W[, 1]
W2 <- W[, 2]
W3 <- W[, 3]
W4 <- W[, 4]
Qbar <- plogis(ifelse(W4 > 0, (A == 1) + (A == 1) * (5 * W1^2 - 4.45), (A == 2) +
(A == 3) + (A == 2) * (4 * W2) + (A == 3) * (5 * W3)))
return(Qbar)
}
g0 <- function(W) {
W1 <- W[, 1]
W2 <- W[, 2]
W3 <- W[, 3]
W4 <- W[, 4]
# rep(0.5, nrow(W))
A1 <- plogis(W1)
A2 <- plogis(W2)
A3 <- plogis(W3)
A <- cbind(A1, A2, A3)
# make sure A sums to 1
A <- normalize_rows(A)
}
gen_data <- function(n = 1000, p = 4) {
W <- matrix(rnorm(n * p), nrow = n)
colnames(W) <- paste("W", seq_len(p), sep = "")
pA <- g0(W)
A <- factor(apply(pA, 1, function(pAi) which(rmultinom(1, 1, pAi) == 1)))
A_vals <- vals_from_factor(A)
u <- runif(n)
Y <- as.numeric(u < Qbar0(A, W))
Q0aW <- sapply(A_vals, Qbar0, W)
d0 <- apply(Q0aW, 1, which.max)
Yd0 <- as.numeric(u < Qbar0(d0, W))
data.frame(W, A, Y, Q0aW, d0, Yd0)
}
data <- gen_data(1e+05, 5)
Anode <- "A"
Wnodes <- grep("^W", names(data), value = T)
Q_fit <- glm(data$Y ~ ., data[, c("A", Wnodes)], family = binomial(link = "logit"))
g_fit <- multinomial_SuperLearner(data$A, data[, Wnodes])
A_vals <- vals_from_factor(data$A)
Q_a <- sapply(A_vals, function(A_val) {
newdata <- data[, c(Anode, Wnodes)]
newdata[, Anode] <- A_val
predict(Q_fit, newdata, type = "response")
})
pA <- predict(g_fit, newdata = data[, Wnodes])$pred
# A sample gstar--treat with A=1, if the patient received A=1 or 2, otherwise leave
# alone
gstar <- function(A, gk) {
ifelse(A == 1, gk[, 1] + gk[, 2], ifelse(A == 3, gk[, 3], 0))
}
# estimate using Qn, gn Initial data set-up
initdata <- data
initdata$Q_a <- Q_a
initdata$pA <- pA
result <- gentmle(initdata, eysi_estimate, eysi_update, max_iter = 100, gstar = gstar)
print(result)
# estimate using Q0, g0 Initial data set-up
initdata2 <- data
initdata2$Q_a <- sapply(A_vals, Qbar0, data[, Wnodes])
initdata2$pA <- g0(data[, Wnodes])
result2 <- gentmle(initdata2, eysi_estimate, eysi_update, max_iter = 100, gstar = gstar)
print(result2)
mean(data$Y)
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