| WolfPackSize | R Documentation |
annual pack sizes associated with wolves in Montana. Data are from Sells et al. 2022.
WolfPackSize
A data frame with 660 rows and 16 variables:
Yearinteger Year of observation
Packcharacter Pack identifier
Sizeinteger Pack size
pack.densitydouble Density of packs per 1000 km2, w/in local vicinity (defined as 12.41 km around the territory centroid, based on the 484-km2 geometric mean territory size for wolves in MT)
ungulate.summerdouble Prey summer density index, w/in local vicinity
ungulate.winterdouble Prey winter density index, w/in local vicinity
ruggednessdouble Terrain ruggedness (vector ruggedness measure, VRM), w/in local vicinity
harvest.densitydouble Harvest mortalities per 1000 km2, w/in local vicinity
control.removalsinteger Wolves removed in this pack via control removal
harvest.intensitycharacter Annual harvest intensity level
human.densitydouble Human density per mi$^2$, w/in local vicinity
roads.lowusedouble Density of low-use roads, w/in local vicinity
grid.removalsinteger Wolves removed via control removal in the POM grid cell (state of MT is divided into 600km$^2$ cells, see Inman et al. 2019)
mean.pack.densitydouble Mean pack density in the POM grid cell for 2005 - 2018
Ecoregioninteger Ecoregion; 15 = Northern Rockies, 16 = Idaho Batholith, 17 = Middle Rockies, 41 = Canadian Rockies, 42 = Northwestern Glaciated Plains, 43 = Northwestern Great Plains
GRID_IDinteger POM grid ID number
Sells, S. N., Mitchell, M. S., Podruzny, K. M., Ausband, D. E., Emlen, D. J., Gude, J. A., ... & Loonam, K. E. (2022). Competition, prey, and mortalities influence gray wolf group size. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 86(3), e22193.
Data were originally downloaded from: https://zenodo.org/record/5838722/export/schemaorg_jsonld
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