Description Usage Arguments Value Examples
If you are familiar with Javascript
, you may miss +=, -=, *=, /= very much.
The operator can be +, -, *, /, ^, **, \, mod, root
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | lhs %+=% rhs
lhs %-=% rhs
lhs %*=% rhs
lhs %/=% rhs
lhs %^=% rhs
lhs %**=% rhs
lhs %\=% rhs
lhs %mod=% rhs
lhs %root=% rhs
|
lhs |
Left hand side argument. |
rhs |
Right hand side argument. |
envir |
Environment for operation to take place. |
Modified lhs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | ## Not run:
## update an object entirely
a <- 3
a %+=% 2 # 3 ==> (3 + 2) ==> 5
a %-=% 2 # 5 ==> (5 - 2) ==> 3
a %*=% 2 # 3 ==> (3 * 2) ==> 6
a %/=% 2 # 6 ==> (6 / 2) ==> 3
a %^=% 2 # 3 ==> (3 ^ 2) ==> 9
a %**=% 2 # 9 ==> (3 ** 2) ==> 81
a %\=% 30 # 81 ==> (81 %% 30) ==> 21
a %mod=% 8 # 21 ==> (21 %% 8) ==> 5
a %root=% 2 # 5 ==> (5 ^ (1/2)) ==> 2.236
## object and object
a <- 1:4
b <- 4:1
a %+=% b # a ==> c(5,5,5,5)
a %*=% b # a ==> c(20, 15, 10, 5) ## (c(5,5,5,5) * c(4,3,2,1))
## update an object partially
b <- 1:4
b[1] %+=% 1 # b ==> c(2,2,3,4)
c <- list(list(A=1, B=2:3), list(C=4))
c[[1]]$A %-=% 1 # c[[1]]$A ==> 0 ## (rest elements are not changed)
1 %+=% b[2] # simply print 3 (1 + b[2]), but no variable is changed
1 %+=% 1 # simply print 2 (1 + 1), but no variable is changed
## End(Not run)
|
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