Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) See Also Examples
reverse geocodes a lat/lng location using Google or Baidu Maps API. Note that in most cases by using this function you are agreeing to the Google Maps API Terms of Service at https://developers.google.com/maps/terms or the Baidu Maps API Terms of Use at http://developer.baidu.com/map/law.htm.
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latlng |
a location in latitude/longitude format |
ics |
the coordinate system of inputing location, including WGS-84, GCJ-02 and BD-09, which are the GCSs of Google Earth, Google Map in China and Baidu Map, respectively. For location out of China, ics is automatically set to 'WGS-84' and other values are ignored. |
api |
use google or baidu maps api |
key |
an api key must be provided when calling baidu maps api. While it's unnecessary for calling google maps api. |
output |
formatted address or formmatted address with address components |
messaging |
turn messaging on/off. The default value is FALSE. |
time |
the time interval to revgeocode, in seconds. Default value is zero. When you revgeocode multiple locations, set a proper time interval to avoid exceeding usage limits. For details see https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/business/articles/usage_limits |
note that the google maps api limits to 2500 queries a day.
a data.frame with variables address or detail address components
Jun Cai (cai-j12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn), PhD student from Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University
Google Maps API at http://code.google.com/apis/maps/documentation/geocoding/ and Baidu Maps API at http://developer.baidu.com/map/webservice-geocoding.htm
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | ## Not run:
# reverse geocode Beijing railway station
revgeocode(c(39.90105, 116.42079), ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'google',
output = 'address')
revgeocode(c(39.90245, 116.42703), ics = 'GCJ-02', api = 'google',
output = 'address', messaging = TRUE)
revgeocode(c(39.90851, 116.43351), ics = 'BD-09', api = 'google',
output = 'addressc')
revgeocode(c(39.90851, 116.43351), ics = 'BD-09', api = 'baidu',
key = 'your baidu maps api key', output = 'address')
revgeocode(c(39.90245, 116.42703), ics = 'GCJ-02', api = 'baidu',
key = 'your baidu maps api key', output = 'address', messaging = TRUE)
revgeocode(c(39.90105, 116.42079), ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'baidu',
key = 'your baidu maps api key', output = 'addressc')
# reverse geocode multiple locations
latlng = data.frame(lat = c(39.99837, 39.98565), lng = c(116.3203, 116.2998))
revgeocode(latlng, ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'google', output = 'address')
revgeocode(latlng, ics = 'WGS-84', api = 'google', output = 'address', time = 2)
## End(Not run)
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