permuteX <- function(x) {
permx <- list()
for (i in 1:length(x)) {
permx[[i]] <- matrix(NA, nrow = nrow(x[[i]]), ncol = ncol(x[[i]]))
for (j in 1:ncol(x[[i]])) permx[[i]][, j] <- sample(x[[i]][, j])
}
return(permx)
}
BinarySearch <- function(argu, sumabs) {
if (l2n(argu) == 0 || sum(abs(argu/l2n(argu))) <= sumabs)
return(0)
lam1 <- 0
lam2 <- max(argu) - 1e-05
iter <- 1
while (iter <= 15 && (lam2 - lam1) > (1e-04)) {
su <- soft(argu, (lam1 + lam2)/2)
if (sum(abs(su/l2n(su))) < sumabs) {
lam2 <- (lam1 + lam2)/2
} else {
lam1 <- (lam1 + lam2)/2
}
iter <- iter + 1
}
return((lam1 + lam2)/2)
}
encode <- function(avec, n) {
res <- 0
for (i in seq_along(avec)) {
res <- res + avec[i] * n^(i - 1)
}
res
}
prepareMCC <- function(x, Cs) {
numS = length(Cs)
p = ncol(x[[1]])
res = list()
for (i in 1:numS) {
reduCs = unique(Cs[[i]])
m = length(reduCs)
reduMeanTot = colMeans(x[[i]])
MeanInd = matrix(NA, nrow = m, ncol = p)
VarInd = matrix(NA, nrow = m, ncol = p)
MeanTot = colMeans(x[[i]])
for (j in 1:m) {
tmpVar = x[[i]][reduCs[j] == Cs[[i]], ]
if (is.null(dim(tmpVar))) {
MeanInd[j, ] = tmpVar
VarInd[j, ] = 0
} else {
MeanInd[j, ] = colMeans(tmpVar)
VarInd[j, ] = apply(tmpVar, 2, var)
}
zeroIndex = VarInd[j, ] == 0
# VarInd[j,zeroIndex] = rep(0.001,sum(zeroIndex))
VarInd[j, ][zeroIndex] = 1e-04
}
denInd = colMeans(VarInd) + colMeans((MeanInd - matrix(rep(MeanTot, each = m), nrow = m))^2)
res[[i]] = list(MeanInd = MeanInd, denInd = denInd)
}
return(res)
}
l2n <- function(vec) {
return(sqrt(sum(vec^2)))
}
listLength <- function(alist) {
if (is.list(alist))
return(length(alist))
return(1)
}
eng_MCC_pair <- function(corS1, corS2, reduCs1, reduCs2) {
K1 = length(reduCs1)
K2 = length(reduCs2)
p = ncol(corS1$MeanInd)
m = K1
EXY = numeric(p)
EX = numeric(p)
EY = numeric(p)
for (i in 1:m) {
EXY = EXY + corS1$MeanInd[reduCs1 == i, ] * corS2$MeanInd[reduCs2 == i, ]
EX = EX + corS1$MeanInd[reduCs1 == i, ]
EY = EY + corS2$MeanInd[reduCs2 == i, ]
}
MCC_num = EXY/m - EX * EY/m^2
MCC_den = sqrt(corS1$denInd * corS2$denInd)
MCC_pair_per = MCC_num/MCC_den
return(MCC_pair_per)
}
eng_cor_per <- function(corPre, reduCs) {
p = ncol(corPre[[1]]$MeanInd)
perEng = vector("numeric", p)
numS = length(corPre)
reduXComb = as.matrix(combn(numS, 2))
for (i in 1:ncol(reduXComb)) {
index1 = reduXComb[, i][1]
index2 = reduXComb[, i][2]
perEng = perEng + eng_MCC_pair(corPre[[index1]], corPre[[index2]], reduCs[[index1]], reduCs[[index2]])
}
## scale to comparable with bcss/tss
return(perEng/choose(length(corPre), 2))
}
reorderLabel <- function(alabel, aorder) {
uniLab = unique(alabel)
resLabel = NULL
for (i in 1:length(uniLab)) {
resLabel[uniLab[i] == alabel] = aorder[i]
}
return(resLabel)
}
weightedKMeans <- function(x, K, ws, tss.x = NULL) {
if (is.null(tss.x)) {
tss.x <- apply(scale(t(x), center = TRUE, scale = FALSE)^2, 2, sum)
}
commonNonZeroNames = intersect(rownames(x), names(ws)[ws != 0])
x <- x[commonNonZeroNames, ]
tss.x = tss.x[commonNonZeroNames]
z <- sweep(x, 1, sqrt(ws[commonNonZeroNames]/tss.x), "*")
km <- kmeans(t(z), centers = K, nstart = 50)
newCs <- km$cluster
return(newCs)
}
UpdateCs <- function(x, K, ws, Cs, tss.x, nstart = nstart) {
newCs <- list()
for (i in 1:length(x)) {
x[[i]] <- x[[i]][, ws != 0 & tss.x[[i]] != 0]
z <- sweep(x[[i]], 2, sqrt((ws/tss.x[[i]])[ws != 0 & tss.x[[i]] != 0]), "*")
nrowz <- nrow(z)
mus <- NULL
if (!is.null(Cs[[i]])) {
for (k in unique(Cs[[i]])) {
if (sum(Cs[[i]] == k) > 1)
mus <- rbind(mus, apply(z[Cs[[i]] == k, ], 2, mean))
if (sum(Cs[[i]] == k) == 1)
mus <- rbind(mus, z[Cs[[i]] == k, ])
}
}
if (is.null(mus)) {
km <- kmeans(z, centers = K, nstart = nstart)
} else {
distmat <- as.matrix(dist(rbind(z, mus)))[1:nrowz, (nrowz + 1):(nrowz + K)]
nearest <- apply(distmat, 1, which.min)
if (length(unique(nearest)) == K) {
km <- kmeans(z, centers = mus)
} else {
km <- kmeans(z, centers = K, nstart = nstart)
}
}
newCs[[i]] <- km$cluster
}
return(newCs)
}
UpdateWs <- function(x, Cs, l1bound, ratio, permatch) {
a = ratio + permatch
lam <- BinarySearch(a, l1bound)
ws.unscaled <- soft(a, lam)
return(ws.unscaled/l2n(ws.unscaled))
}
soft <- function(x, d) {
return(pmax(0, x - d))
}
GetRatio <- function(x, Cs, tss.x, sampleSizeAdjust = FALSE) {
ratio.bcss_tss <- numeric(ncol(x[[1]]))
for (i in 1:length(x)) {
wcss.perfeature <- numeric(ncol(x[[i]]))
tss.perfeature <- tss.x[[i]]
for (k in unique(Cs[[i]])) {
whichers <- (Cs[[i]] == k)
if (sum(whichers) > 1)
wcss.perfeature <- wcss.perfeature + apply(scale(x[[i]][whichers, ], center = TRUE, scale = FALSE)^2,
2, sum)
}
aratio <- numeric(ncol(x[[1]]))
bcss.perfeature = tss.perfeature - wcss.perfeature
tssNonZeroIndex <- tss.perfeature != 0
aratio[tssNonZeroIndex] <- bcss.perfeature[tssNonZeroIndex]/tss.perfeature[tssNonZeroIndex]
if (sampleSizeAdjust) {
thisNsamples <- sapply(x, function(x) nrow(x))
ratio.bcss_tss = ratio.bcss_tss + aratio * thisNsamples[i]/sum(thisNsamples)
} else {
ratio.bcss_tss = ratio.bcss_tss + aratio/length(x)
}
}
ratio.bcss_tss
}
patternMatch <- function(x, Cs, ws, silence = FALSE) {
numS = length(Cs)
ws2 <- ws[ws != 0]
corPre = prepareMCC(x, Cs)
corPre2 <- corPre
for (s in 1:length(corPre2)) {
corPre2[[s]]$MeanInd <- corPre2[[s]]$MeanInd[, ws != 0]
corPre2[[s]]$denInd <- corPre2[[s]]$denInd[ws != 0]
}
S <- length(corPre)
G <- length(ws)
CombS <- as.data.frame(combn(S, 2))
encodeS <- sapply(CombS, encode, S)
K <- length(unique(Cs[[1]]))
permK <- permn(K)
energyS <- replicate(length(CombS), list())
for (i in seq_along(CombS)) {
index_a <- CombS[[i]][1]
index_b <- CombS[[i]][2]
corPre_a <- corPre2[[index_a]]
corPre_b <- corPre2[[index_b]]
energyK <- replicate(length(permK)^2, list())
encodeK0 <- replicate(length(permK)^2, list())
for (j1 in seq_along(permK)) {
aRank <- permK[[j1]]
for (j2 in seq_along(permK)) {
bRank <- permK[[j2]]
energyK[[j2 + (j1 - 1) * length(permK)]] <- sum(eng_MCC_pair(corPre_a, corPre_b, aRank,
bRank) * ws2)
encodeK0[[j2 + (j1 - 1) * length(permK)]] <- c(aRank, bRank)
}
}
encodeK <- sapply(encodeK0, encode, K)
ahashK <- hash(encodeK, energyK)
energyS[[i]] <- ahashK
}
if (length(energyS) == 1) {
energyS <- energyS[[1]]
}
hashS <- hash(encodeS, energyS)
resCs <- as.data.frame(replicate(S, 1:K))
### exhaustive search start here
lenCs <- rep(K, S)
permRule = lapply(lenCs, permn)
permFlag = rep(1, S)
permEndFlag = sapply(permRule, listLength)
tmpCs = resCs
iniEnergy <- numeric(S)
for (s in 1:S) {
if (s > 1) {
interEnergy <- 0
for (ps in 1:(s - 1)) {
aSencode <- as.character(encode(c(ps, s), S))
aKencode <- as.character(encode(c(tmpCs[[ps]], tmpCs[[s]]), K))
interEnergy <- interEnergy + hashS[[aSencode]][[aKencode]]
}
iniEnergy[s] <- iniEnergy[s - 1] + interEnergy
}
}
highEng <- iniEnergy[S]
while (permFlag[1] == 1) {
tmpEng <- iniEnergy[S]
# print(tmpEng/choose(S, 2))
if (tmpEng > highEng) {
highEng = tmpEng
resCs = tmpCs
}
# eng_cor_total(corPre, reduCs = tmpCs, ws = ws) eng_cor_total(corPre2, reduCs = tmpCs, ws = ws2)
permFlag[[S]] = permFlag[[S]] + 1
updateFlag <- rep(0, S)
updateFlag[S] <- 1
for (s in S:2) {
if (permFlag[[s]] > permEndFlag[[s]]) {
permFlag[[s]] = 1
permFlag[[s - 1]] = permFlag[[s - 1]] + 1
updateFlag[s] <- 1
updateFlag[s - 1] <- 1
}
}
for (s in 2:S) {
if (updateFlag[s] == 1) {
tmpCs[[s]] <- permRule[[s]][[permFlag[[s]]]]
interEnergy <- 0
for (ps in 1:(s - 1)) {
aSencode <- as.character(encode(c(ps, s), S))
aKencode <- as.character(encode(c(tmpCs[[ps]], tmpCs[[s]]), K))
interEnergy <- interEnergy + hashS[[aSencode]][[aKencode]]
}
iniEnergy[s:S] <- iniEnergy[s:S] + interEnergy - iniEnergy[s] + iniEnergy[s - 1]
}
}
# print(iniEnergy/3)
}
#################### stop here
perEng = eng_cor_per(corPre = corPre, reduCs = resCs)
resumeCs = Cs
for (s in 1:numS) {
resumeCs[[s]] = reorderLabel(Cs[[s]], resCs[[s]])
}
## return resumed matching Cs, high energy, energy per gene, trace
return(list(matchCs = resumeCs, highEng = highEng, perEng = perEng))
}
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