Description Usage Arguments Value Interactive plots Note See Also Examples
Render a renderPlot
or renderImage
within an
application page.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | imageOutput(outputId, width = "100%", height = "400px",
click = NULL, dblclick = NULL, hover = NULL, hoverDelay = NULL,
hoverDelayType = NULL, brush = NULL, clickId = NULL,
hoverId = NULL, inline = FALSE)
plotOutput(outputId, width = "100%", height = "400px", click = NULL,
dblclick = NULL, hover = NULL, hoverDelay = NULL,
hoverDelayType = NULL, brush = NULL, clickId = NULL,
hoverId = NULL, inline = FALSE)
|
outputId |
output variable to read the plot/image from. |
width, height |
Image width/height. Must be a valid CSS unit (like
|
click |
This can be |
dblclick |
This is just like the |
hover |
Similar to the |
hoverDelay |
Deprecated; use |
hoverDelayType |
Deprecated; use |
brush |
Similar to the |
clickId |
Deprecated; use |
hoverId |
Deprecated; use |
inline |
use an inline ( |
A plot or image output element that can be included in a panel.
Plots and images in Shiny support mouse-based interaction, via clicking,
double-clicking, hovering, and brushing. When these interaction events
occur, the mouse coordinates will be sent to the server as input$
variables, as specified by click
, dblclick
, hover
, or
brush
.
For plotOutput
, the coordinates will be sent scaled to the data
space, if possible. (At the moment, plots generated by base graphics and
ggplot2 support this scaling, although plots generated by lattice and
others do not.) If scaling is not possible, the raw pixel coordinates will
be sent. For imageOutput
, the coordinates will be sent in raw pixel
coordinates.
With ggplot2 graphics, the code in renderPlot
should return a ggplot
object; if instead the code prints the ggplot2 object with something like
print(p)
, then the coordinates for interactive graphics will not be
properly scaled to the data space.
The arguments clickId
and hoverId
only work for R base
graphics (see the graphics package). They do not work for
grid-based graphics, such as ggplot2,
lattice, and so on.
For the corresponding server-side functions, see
renderPlot
and renderImage
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 | # Only run these examples in interactive R sessions
if (interactive()) {
# A basic shiny app with a plotOutput
shinyApp(
ui = fluidPage(
sidebarLayout(
sidebarPanel(
actionButton("newplot", "New plot")
),
mainPanel(
plotOutput("plot")
)
)
),
server = function(input, output) {
output$plot <- renderPlot({
input$newplot
# Add a little noise to the cars data
cars2 <- cars + rnorm(nrow(cars))
plot(cars2)
})
}
)
# A demonstration of clicking, hovering, and brushing
shinyApp(
ui = basicPage(
fluidRow(
column(width = 4,
plotOutput("plot", height=300,
click = "plot_click", # Equiv, to click=clickOpts(id="plot_click")
hover = hoverOpts(id = "plot_hover", delayType = "throttle"),
brush = brushOpts(id = "plot_brush")
),
h4("Clicked points"),
tableOutput("plot_clickedpoints"),
h4("Brushed points"),
tableOutput("plot_brushedpoints")
),
column(width = 4,
verbatimTextOutput("plot_clickinfo"),
verbatimTextOutput("plot_hoverinfo")
),
column(width = 4,
wellPanel(actionButton("newplot", "New plot")),
verbatimTextOutput("plot_brushinfo")
)
)
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
data <- reactive({
input$newplot
# Add a little noise to the cars data so the points move
cars + rnorm(nrow(cars))
})
output$plot <- renderPlot({
d <- data()
plot(d$speed, d$dist)
})
output$plot_clickinfo <- renderPrint({
cat("Click:\n")
str(input$plot_click)
})
output$plot_hoverinfo <- renderPrint({
cat("Hover (throttled):\n")
str(input$plot_hover)
})
output$plot_brushinfo <- renderPrint({
cat("Brush (debounced):\n")
str(input$plot_brush)
})
output$plot_clickedpoints <- renderTable({
# For base graphics, we need to specify columns, though for ggplot2,
# it's usually not necessary.
res <- nearPoints(data(), input$plot_click, "speed", "dist")
if (nrow(res) == 0)
return()
res
})
output$plot_brushedpoints <- renderTable({
res <- brushedPoints(data(), input$plot_brush, "speed", "dist")
if (nrow(res) == 0)
return()
res
})
}
)
# Demo of clicking, hovering, brushing with imageOutput
# Note that coordinates are in pixels
shinyApp(
ui = basicPage(
fluidRow(
column(width = 4,
imageOutput("image", height=300,
click = "image_click",
hover = hoverOpts(
id = "image_hover",
delay = 500,
delayType = "throttle"
),
brush = brushOpts(id = "image_brush")
)
),
column(width = 4,
verbatimTextOutput("image_clickinfo"),
verbatimTextOutput("image_hoverinfo")
),
column(width = 4,
wellPanel(actionButton("newimage", "New image")),
verbatimTextOutput("image_brushinfo")
)
)
),
server = function(input, output, session) {
output$image <- renderImage({
input$newimage
# Get width and height of image output
width <- session$clientData$output_image_width
height <- session$clientData$output_image_height
# Write to a temporary PNG file
outfile <- tempfile(fileext = ".png")
png(outfile, width=width, height=height)
plot(rnorm(200), rnorm(200))
dev.off()
# Return a list containing information about the image
list(
src = outfile,
contentType = "image/png",
width = width,
height = height,
alt = "This is alternate text"
)
})
output$image_clickinfo <- renderPrint({
cat("Click:\n")
str(input$image_click)
})
output$image_hoverinfo <- renderPrint({
cat("Hover (throttled):\n")
str(input$image_hover)
})
output$image_brushinfo <- renderPrint({
cat("Brush (debounced):\n")
str(input$image_brush)
})
}
)
}
|
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