#' Extracts a dataframe with a row for each kinship coeficient in the kinship
#' matrix
#'
#' A `kValue` matrix has one row for each pair of individuals in the kinship
#' matrix and one column for each kinship matrix. Thus, in a kinship matrix with
#' 20 individuals the kinship matrix will have 20 rows by 20 columns but only
#' the upper or lower triangle has unique information as the diagonal values are
#' by definition all 1.0 and the upper triangle has the same values as the
#' lower triangle. The `kValue` table will have \eqn{20 + (20 * 19) / 2}
#' elements with the 20 values from the kinship coeficient matrix diagonal and
#' \eqn{2*19}{2} elements from one of the two triangles.
#'
#' The `kValue` matrix for 1
#' kinship matrix for 20 individuals will have 190 rows and 3 columns. The
#' first two columns are dedicated to the ID pairs and the third column contains
#' the pair's kinship coefficient.
#'
#' Thus, the number of rows in the kValues matrix from one kinship matrix will
#' be \eqn{n + \eqn{n(n-1)}{2}} and the number of columns will be 3.
#'
#'
#' @return data.frame object with columns \code{id_1}, \code{id_2}, and
#' \code{kinship} where the first two columns contain the IDs of the
#' individuals in the kinship matrix provided to the function and the
#' \code{kinship} columm contains the corresponding kinship coefficient.
#' In contrast to the kinship matrix. Each possible pairing of IDs appears
#' once.
#' @param kinshipMatrix square kinship matrix. May or may not have named
#' rows and columns.
#' @importFrom data.table as.data.table
#' @export
#' @examples
#' library(nprcgenekeepr)
#' ped <- nprcgenekeepr::smallPed
#' simParent_1 <- list(id = "A",
#' sires = c("s1_1", "s1_2", "s1_3"),
#' dams = c("d1_1", "d1_2", "d1_3", "d1_4"))
#' simParent_2 <- list(id = "B",
#' sires = c("s1_1", "s1_2", "s1_3"),
#' dams = c("d1_1", "d1_2", "d1_3", "d1_4"))
#' simParent_3 <- list(id = "E",
#' sires = c("A", "C", "s1_1"),
#' dams = c("d3_1", "B"))
#' simParent_4 <- list(id = "J",
#' sires = c("A", "C", "s1_1"),
#' dams = c("d3_1", "B"))
#' simParent_5 <- list(id = "K",
#' sires = c("A", "C", "s1_1"),
#' dams = c("d3_1", "B"))
#' simParent_6 <- list(id = "N",
#' sires = c("A", "C", "s1_1"),
#' dams = c("d3_1", "B"))
#' allSimParents <- list(simParent_1, simParent_2, simParent_3,
#' simParent_4, simParent_5, simParent_6)
#'
#' extractKinship <- function(simKinships, id1, id2, simulation) {
#' ids <- dimnames(simKinships[[simulation]])[[1]]
#' simKinships[[simulation]][seq_along(ids)[ids == id1],
#' seq_along(ids)[ids == id2]]
#' }
#'
#' extractKValue <- function(kValue, id1, id2, simulation) {
#' kValue[kValue$id_1 == id1 & kValue$id_2 == id2,
#' paste0("sim_", simulation)]
#' }
#'
#' simPed <- makeSimPed(ped, allSimParents)
#' simKinship <- kinship(simPed$id, simPed$sire,
#' simPed$dam, simPed$gen)
#' kValues <- kinshipMatrixToKValues(simKinship)
kinshipMatrixToKValues <- function(kinshipMatrix) {
# gdata::lowerTriangle(kinshipMatrix, byrow = TRUE) <- NA was replaced
# with the next three lines
ret <- t(kinshipMatrix)
ret[rev(lower.tri(kinshipMatrix, diag = FALSE))] <- NA
kinshipMatrix <- t(ret)
kValues <- as.data.table(as.table(kinshipMatrix))
kValues <- kValues[!is.na(kValues$N), ]
kValues <- kValues[order(kValues$V1, kValues$V2), ]
names(kValues) <- c("id_1", "id_2", "kinship")
kValues$id_1 <- as.character(kValues$id_1)
kValues$id_2 <- as.character(kValues$id_2)
kValues
}
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