#' Prettify XML
#' @description Prettify some XML or SVG code.
#'
#' @param contents the code to be prettified; there are three possibilities for
#' this argument:
#' \code{NA} (default), to use the file currently opened in RStudio;
#' the path to a file;
#' or the code given as a character vector
#' @param tabSize number of spaces of the indentation (usually \code{2} or
#' \code{4});
#' if \code{NULL} (the default), there are two possibilities:
#' if the contents are read from the current file in RStudio, then the
#' number of spaces will be the one you use in RStudio;
#' otherwise it is set to \code{2}
#'
#' @return The pretty code in a character string.
#'
#' @details The code is prettified with the help of the command line utility
#' \code{xmllint} if it is available, otherwise the \code{xml2} is used.
#'
#' @importFrom rstudioapi isAvailable
#' @importFrom tools file_ext
#' @importFrom xml2 read_xml
#' @export
prettifyXML <- function(contents = NA, tabSize = NULL){
if(isNA(contents) && isAvailable()){
context <- RStudioContext()
ext <- tolower(file_ext(context[["path"]]))
if(!is.element(ext, c("xml", "svg"))){
stop("Looks like this file is not a XML file.")
}
if(is.null(tabSize)){
tabSize <- RStudioTabSize()
}
contents <- context[["contents"]]
}else if(isNA(contents)){
stop("You have to provide something for the `contents` argument.")
}else{
if(is.null(tabSize)){
if(isAvailable()){
tabSize <- RStudioTabSize()
}else{
tabSize <- 2
}
}
if(isFile(contents)){
ext <- tolower(file_ext(contents))
if(!is.element(ext, c("xml", "svg"))){
stop("Looks like this file is not a XML file.")
}
contents <- suppressWarnings(readLines(contents))
}
}
if(Sys.which("xmllint") == ""){
message(
"`xmllint` not found --- using `xml2` (ignoring `tabSize`)"
)
prettyCode <- tryCatch({
as.character(read_xml(paste0(contents, collapse = "\n")))
}, error = function(e){
NULL
})
if(is.null(prettyCode)){
stop(
"Something went wrong. ",
"Probably the code is not valid."
)
}
}else{
tmpFile <- tempfile(fileext = ".xml")
writeLines(contents, tmpFile)
Sys.setenv(XMLLINT_INDENT = paste0(rep(" ", tabSize), collapse = ""))
prettyCode <- suppressWarnings(system2(
"xmllint", paste0("--format ", tmpFile), stdout = TRUE, stderr = TRUE
))
if(!is.null(attr(prettyCode, "status"))){
stop(
"Something went wrong. ",
"Probably the code is not valid."
)
}
prettyCode <- paste0(prettyCode, collapse = "\n")
}
prettyCode
}
# todo: ligne de commande pour python? on verra RStudio 1.4
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.