lambda | R Documentation |
Calculates the population growth rate of a projection matrix
lambda(A)
A |
A projection matrix |
see section 4.4 in Caswell (2001)
The dominant eigenvalue
The built-in eigen
function returns eigenvalues in
descreasing order of magnitude or modulus. The dominant eigenvalue of
imprimitive matrices with d eigenvalues of equal modulus is the one
with the largest real part (which.max(Re(eigen(A)$values))
).
Chris Stubben
Caswell, H. 2001. Matrix population models: construction, analysis, and interpretation, Second edition. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA.
eigen
and pop.projection
A <- matrix(c(0,0,2,.3,0,0,0,.6,0), nrow=3,byrow=TRUE)
lambda(A)
Re(eigen(A)$values)
sapply(hudsonia, lambda)
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