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#' cross validation function for \code{\link{EMlasso}}.
#'
#' @title cross validation for \code{\link{EMlasso}}
#' @author Quentin Grimonprez, Serge Iovleff
#' @param X the matrix (of size n*p) of the covariates.
#' @param y a vector of length n with the response.
#' @param lambda Values at which prediction error should be computed.
#' @param nbFolds the number of folds for the cross-validation.
#' @param maxSteps Maximal number of steps for EM algorithm.
#' @param burn Number of steps for the burn period.
#' @param intercept If TRUE, there is an intercept in the model.
#' @param model "linear" or "logistic".
#' @param threshold Zero tolerance. Coefficients under this value are set to zero.
#' @param eps Tolerance of the EM algorithm.
#' @param epsCG Epsilon for the convergence of the conjugate gradient.
#' @return A list containing
#' \describe{
#' \item{cv}{Mean prediction error for each value of index.}
#' \item{cvError}{Standard error of \code{lambda}.}
#' \item{minCv}{Minimal \code{lambda} criterion.}
#' \item{lambda}{Values of \code{lambda} at which prediction error should be computed.}
#' \item{lambda.optimal}{Value of \code{lambda} for which the cv criterion is minimal.}
#' }
#' @examples
#' dataset <- simul(50, 100, 0.4, 1, 10, matrix(c(0.1,0.8,0.02,0.02),nrow=2))
#' result <- EMcvlasso(X = dataset$data, y = dataset$response,
#' lambda = 5:1, nbFolds = 5,intercept = FALSE)
#' @export
#'
EMcvlasso <- function(X , y, lambda = NULL, nbFolds = 10, maxSteps = 1000, intercept = TRUE, model = c("linear", "logistic"), burn = 30, threshold = 1.e-08, eps = 1e-5, epsCG = 1e-8)
{
#check arguments
if(missing(X))
stop("X is missing.")
if(missing(y))
stop("y is missing.")
if(is.null(lambda))
{
lambda=-1
}
else
{
lambda=unique(lambda)
lambda=sort(lambda)
}
## threshold
if(!is.double(threshold))
stop("threshold must be a positive real")
if(threshold<=0)
stop("threshold must be a positive real")
## epsCG
if(!is.double(epsCG))
stop("epsCG must be a positive real")
if(epsCG<=0)
stop("epsCG must be a positive real")
# check cv
.checkcvlars(X,y,maxSteps,eps,nbFolds,c(0,1),intercept,"lambda")
## maxSteps
if(!.is.wholenumber(burn))
stop("burn must be a positive integer.")
if( (burn<=0) || (burn>maxSteps) )
stop("burn must be a positive integer lesser than maxSteps.")
#model
model = match.arg(model)
if(model == "logistic")
{
# check if y contains 0 and 1
yb = as.factor(y)
if(nlevels(yb)!=2)
stop("In the logistic case, y must contain 0 and 1.")
y = as.numeric(yb)-1
}
# call cv for lasso
val <- list()
if(model == "linear")
val = .Call("cvEMlasso",X, y, lambda, nbFolds, intercept, maxSteps, burn, threshold, eps, epsCG, PACKAGE = "HDPenReg")
else
val = .Call("cvEMlogisticLasso",X, y, lambda, nbFolds, intercept, maxSteps, burn, threshold, eps, epsCG, PACKAGE = "HDPenReg")
#create the output object
#cv=list(cv=val$cv,cvError=val$cvError,minCv=min(val$cv),lambda.optim=val$lambdaMin,fraction=index[which.min(val$cv)],lambda=val$lambda,maxSteps=maxSteps)
#class(cv)="cvEM"
return(val)
}
#' cross validation function for \code{\link{EMfusedlasso}}.
#'
#' @title cross validation for EM fused-lasso
#' @author Quentin Grimonprez, Serge Iovleff
#' @param X the matrix (of size n*p) of the covariates.
#' @param y a vector of length n with the response.
#' @param lambda1 Values of lambda1 at which prediction error should be computed. Can be a single value.
#' @param lambda2 Values of lambda2 at which prediction error should be computed. Can be a single value.
#' @param nbFolds the number of folds for the cross-validation.
#' @param maxSteps Maximal number of steps for EM algorithm.
#' @param burn Number of steps for the burn period.
#' @param intercept If TRUE, there is an intercept in the model.
#' @param model "linear" or "logistic".
#' @param eps Tolerance of the algorithm.
#' @param eps0 Zero tolerance. Coefficients under this value are set to zero.
#' @param epsCG Epsilon for the convergence of the conjugate gradient.
#' @return A list containing
#' \describe{
#' \item{cv}{Mean prediction error for each value of index.}
#' \item{cvError}{Standard error of cv.}
#' \item{minCv}{Minimal cv criterion.}
#' \item{lambda1}{Values of lambda1 at which prediction error should be computed.}
#' \item{lambda2}{Values of lambda2 at which prediction error should be computed.}
#' \item{lambda.optimal}{Value of (lambda1,lambda2) for which the cv criterion is minimal.}
#' }
#' @examples
#' dataset <- simul(50, 100, 0.4, 1, 10, matrix(c(0.1,0.8,0.02,0.02),nrow=2))
#' result <- EMcvfusedlasso(X = dataset$data, y = dataset$response, lambda1 = 3:1,
#' lambda2 = 3:1, nbFolds = 5,intercept = FALSE)
#' @export
#'
EMcvfusedlasso <- function(X, y, lambda1, lambda2, nbFolds = 10, maxSteps = 1000, burn = 50, intercept = TRUE, model = c("linear", "logistic"), eps = 1e-5, eps0 = 1e-8, epsCG = 1e-8)
{
#check arguments
if(missing(X))
stop("X is missing.")
if(missing(y))
stop("y is missing.")
if(missing(lambda1))
stop("lambda1 is missing.")
if(missing(lambda2))
stop("lambda2 is missing.")
## threshold
if(!is.double(eps0))
stop("eps0 must be a positive real")
if(eps0<=0)
stop("eps0 must be a positive real")
## epsCG
if(!is.double(epsCG))
stop("epsCG must be a positive real")
if(epsCG<=0)
stop("epsCG must be a positive real")
.checkcvlars(X,y,maxSteps,eps,nbFolds,c(0,1),intercept,"lambda")
## maxSteps
if(!.is.wholenumber(burn))
stop("burn must be a positive integer.")
if( (burn<=0) || (burn>maxSteps) )
stop("burn must be a positive integer lesser than maxSteps.")
#lambda1
.check.lambda(lambda1)
lambda1=sort(lambda1)
#lambda
.check.lambda(lambda2)
lambda2=sort(lambda2)
#model
model = match.arg(model)
if(model == "logistic")
{
# check if y contains 0 and 1
yb = as.factor(y)
if(nlevels(yb)!=2)
stop("In the logistic case, y must contain 0 and 1.")
y = as.numeric(yb)-1
}
val=list()
if( (length(lambda1)==1) && (length(lambda2)==1) )
{
val$lambda1=lambda1
val$lambda2=lambda2
val$lambda.optimal=c(lambda1,lambda2)
}
else
{
if(length(lambda1)==1)
{
optimL1=FALSE
if(model=="linear")
{
val=.Call( "cvEMfusedLasso1D",X,y,lambda1,lambda2,optimL1,nbFolds,intercept,maxSteps,burn,eps0,eps,epsCG,PACKAGE = "HDPenReg" )
}
else
val=.Call( "cvEMlogisticFusedLasso1D",X,y,lambda1,lambda2,optimL1,nbFolds,intercept,maxSteps,burn,eps0,eps,epsCG,PACKAGE = "HDPenReg" )
names(val)[1]="lambda2"
val$lambda1=lambda1
}
else
{
if(length(lambda2)==1)
{
optimL1=TRUE
if(model=="linear")
val=.Call( "cvEMfusedLasso1D",X,y,lambda1,lambda2,optimL1,nbFolds,intercept,maxSteps,burn,eps0,eps,epsCG,PACKAGE = "HDPenReg" )
else
val=.Call( "cvEMlogisticFusedLasso1D",X,y,lambda1,lambda2,optimL1,nbFolds,intercept,maxSteps,burn,eps0,eps,epsCG,PACKAGE = "HDPenReg" )
names(val)[1]="lambda1"
val$lambda2=lambda2
}
else # 2D
{
if(model=="linear")
val=.Call( "cvEMfusedLasso2D",X,y,lambda1,lambda2,nbFolds,intercept,maxSteps,burn,eps0,eps,epsCG,PACKAGE = "HDPenReg" )
else
val=.Call( "cvEMlogisticFusedLasso2D",X,y,lambda1,lambda2,nbFolds,intercept,maxSteps,burn,eps0,eps,epsCG,PACKAGE = "HDPenReg" )
val$lambda1=lambda1
val$lambda2=lambda2
}
}
}
#create the output object
#cv=list(cv=val$cv,cvError=val$cvError,minCv=min(val$cv),lambda.optim=val$lambdaMin,fraction=index[which.min(val$cv)],lambda=val$lambda,maxSteps=maxSteps)
#class(cv)="cvEM"
return(val)
}
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