MalevolentUniformsNHL: Malevolent Uniforms NHL

Description Format Details Source

Description

Perceived malevolence of uniforms and penalies for National Hockey League (NHL) teams

Format

A dataset with 28 observations on the following 3 variables.

NHLTeam Team name
NHL_Malevolence Score reflecting the "malevolence" of a team's uniform
ZPenMin Z-score for penalty minutes

Details

Participants with no knowledge of the teams rated the jerseys on characteristics such as timid/aggressive, nice/mean and good/bad. The averages of these responses produced a "malevolence" index with higher scores signifying impressions of more malevolent uniforms. To measure aggressiveness, the authors used the amount of penalty minutes converted to z-scores and averaged for each team over the seasons from 1970-1986.

Source

Frank and Gilovich, "The Dark Side of Self- and Social Perception: Black Uniforms and Aggression in Professional Sports", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 54, No. 1, 1988, p. 74-85.


Lock5Data documentation built on May 2, 2019, 5:48 p.m.