subdivision3d: generic subdivision surface method

In rgl: 3D Visualization Using OpenGL

Description

The subdivision surface algorithm divides and refines (deforms) a given mesh recursively to certain degree (depth). The mesh3d algorithm consists of two stages: divide and deform. The divide step generates for each triangle or quad four new triangles or quads, the deform step drags the points (refinement step).

Usage

  subdivision3d( x,  ...)
  ## S3 method for class 'mesh3d'
subdivision3d( x, depth = 1, normalize = FALSE, deform = TRUE, ... )
  divide.mesh3d(mesh,  vb = mesh$vb, ib = mesh$ib, it = mesh$it )
  normalize.mesh3d(mesh)
  deform.mesh3d(mesh, vb = mesh$vb, ib = mesh$ib, it = mesh$it )

Arguments

x	3d geometry mesh
mesh	3d geometry mesh
depth	recursion depth
normalize	normalize mesh3d coordinates after division if deform is TRUE
deform	deform mesh
it	indices for triangular faces
ib	indices for quad faces
vb	matrix of vertices: 4xn matrix (rows x, y, z, h) or equivalent vector, where h indicates scaling of each plotted quad
...	other arguments (unused)

Details

subdivision3d takes a mesh object and replaces each triangle or quad with 4 new ones by adding vertices half-way along the edges (and one in the centre of a quad). The positions of the vertices are deformed so that the resulting surface is smoother than the original. These operations are repeated depth times.

The other functions do the individual steps of the subdivision. divide.mesh3d adds the extra vertices. deform.mesh3d does the smoothing by replacing each vertex with the average of each of its neighbours. normalize.mesh3d normalizes the homogeneous coordinates, by setting the 4th coordinate to 1. (The 4th coordinate is used as a weight in the deform step.)

See Also

r3d mesh3d

Examples

  open3d()
  shade3d( subdivision3d( cube3d(), depth = 3 ), color = "red", alpha = 0.5 )

Example output

Warning messages:
1: In rgl.init(initValue, onlyNULL) : RGL: unable to open X11 display
2: 'rgl.init' failed, running with 'rgl.useNULL = TRUE'. 
null 
   1 

rgl documentation built on Feb. 1, 2021, 3:01 a.m.