p.adjustSP: Adjust local association measures' p-values
In spdep: Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics and Models

Description Usage Arguments Value Author(s) See Also Examples

Make an adjustment to local association measures' p-values based on the number of neighbours (+1) of each region, rather than the total number of regions.

1	p.adjustSP(p, nb, method = "none")

`p`	vector of p-values
`nb`	a list of neighbours of class `nb`
`method`	correction method as defined in `p.adjust`: "The adjustment methods include the Bonferroni correction ('"bonferroni"') in which the p-values are multiplied by the number of comparisons. Four less conservative corrections are also included by Holm (1979) ('"holm"'), Hochberg (1988) ('"hochberg"'), Hommel (1988) ('"hommel"') and Benjamini & Hochberg (1995) ('"fdr"'), respectively. A pass-through option ('"none"') is also included."

A vector of corrected p-values using only the number of neighbours + 1.

Danlin Yu and Roger Bivand Roger.Bivand@nhh.no

p.adjust, localG, localmoran

data(afcon)
oid <- order(afcon$id)
resG <- as.vector(localG(afcon$totcon, nb2listw(include.self(paper.nb))))
non <- format.pval(pnorm(2*(abs(resG)), lower.tail=FALSE), 2)
bon <- format.pval(p.adjustSP(pnorm(2*(abs(resG)), lower.tail=FALSE),
 paper.nb, "bonferroni"), 2)
tot <- format.pval(p.adjust(pnorm(2*(abs(resG)), lower.tail=FALSE),
 "bonferroni", n=length(resG)), 2)
data.frame(resG, non, bon, tot, row.names=afcon$name)[oid,]

Loading required package: sp
Loading required package: Matrix
                                resG     non     bon     tot
THE GAMBIA               -0.98383592 0.02455 0.04911  1.0000
MALI                     -1.69893391 0.00034 0.00272  0.0143
SENEGAL                  -1.46321911 0.00171 0.00857  0.0720
BENIN                    -1.30139679 0.00462 0.02312  0.1942
MAURITANIA               -0.60496775 0.11315 0.56576  1.0000
NIGER                    -1.04877003 0.01797 0.14378  0.7549
IVORY COAST              -1.41712454 0.00230 0.01378  0.0965
GUINEA                   -1.44888005 0.00188 0.01128  0.0789
BURKINA FASO             -1.75085492 0.00023 0.00162  0.0097
LIBERIA                  -1.04053617 0.01871 0.07485  0.7860
SIERRA LEONE             -0.87032623 0.04087 0.12262  1.0000
GHANA                    -1.10269327 0.01371 0.05485  0.5760
TOGO                     -0.99053008 0.02379 0.09517  0.9993
CAMEROON                 -1.13328519 0.01171 0.07025  0.4917
NIGERIA                  -1.17261672 0.00951 0.04754  0.3993
GABON                    -0.78935857 0.05720 0.17160  1.0000
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC  1.17349763 0.00946 0.05678  0.3974
CHAD                      0.46259185 0.17744 1.00000  1.0000
CONGO                    -0.20253005 0.34272 1.00000  1.0000
ZAIRE                     2.02270432 2.6e-05 0.00026  0.0011
ANGOLA                    1.23450728 0.00677 0.02710  0.2845
UGANDA                    3.33600851 1.3e-11 7.6e-11 5.3e-10
KENYA                     3.50301896 1.2e-12 7.4e-12 5.1e-11
TANZANIA                  1.09843592 0.01401 0.12613  0.5886
BURUNDI                   0.77417084 0.06077 0.24308  1.0000
RWANDA                    1.45720776 0.00178 0.00891  0.0748
SOMALIA                   1.18316273 0.00898 0.02695  0.3773
ETHIOPIA                  2.62720027 7.4e-08 3.0e-07 3.1e-06
ZAMBIA                    0.75273285 0.06610 0.59492  1.0000
ZIMBABWE                 -0.19956472 0.34490 1.00000  1.0000
MALAWI                    0.21195283 0.33582 1.00000  1.0000
MOZAMBIQUE               -0.28761679 0.28257 1.00000  1.0000
SOUTH AFRICA             -0.86814954 0.04126 0.33004  1.0000
LESOTHO                  -0.29841469 0.27531 0.55062  1.0000
BOTSWANA                  0.04090396 0.46740 1.00000  1.0000
SWAZILAND                -0.65938417 0.09362 0.28087  1.0000
MOROCCO                   0.02191606 0.48252 1.00000  1.0000
ALGERIA                  -0.36307938 0.23387 1.00000  1.0000
TUNISIA                   0.57910139 0.12339 0.37017  1.0000
LIBYA                     2.55272169 1.7e-07 1.2e-06 6.9e-06
SUDAN                     4.03925235 3.3e-16 3.0e-15 1.4e-14
EGYPT                     4.42133637 < 2e-16 < 2e-16 < 2e-16