| Append | R Documentation | 
Append elements to a number of various objects as vectors, matrices, data.frames and lists. In a matrix either rows or columns can be inserted at any position. In data frames any vectors can be inserted. values will be recycled to the necessary length.
Append(x, values, after = NULL, ...)
## S3 method for class 'matrix'
Append(x, values, after = NULL, rows = FALSE, names = NULL, ...)
## S3 method for class 'data.frame'
Append(x, values, after = NULL, rows = FALSE, names = NULL, ...)
## Default S3 method:
Append(x, values, after = NULL, ...)
| x | object for the elements to be inserted | 
| values | the elements to be inserted | 
| after | a subscript, after which the values are to be appended. If it's missing the values will be appended after the last element (or column/row). | 
| rows | logical, defining if vector should be added as row or as column. Default is column ( | 
| names | the dimension names for the inserted elements(s) | 
| ... | further arguments (not used here) | 
The vector x will be recycled to a length of the next multiple of the number of rows (or columns) of the matrix m and will be inserted such that the first inserted row (column) has the index i. If the dimnames are given, they will be used no matter if the matrix m has already dimnames defined or not.
An object containing the values in x with the elements of values appended after the specified element of x.
Andri Signorell <andri@signorell.net>
rbind, cbind, append
Append(1:5, 0:1, after = 3)    # the same as append
# Insert columns and rows
x <- matrix(runif(25), 5)
Append(x, values=1:10, after=2, names = c("X","Y"))
Append(x, values=1:10, after=2)
Append(x, values=1:10, after=2, names = c("X","Y"))
Append(x, values=1:10, after=2)
# append to a data.frame
d.frm <- data.frame("id"   = c(1,2,3),
                    "code" = c("AAA", "BBB", "CCC"),
                    "val"  = c(111, 222, 333))
z <- c(10, 20, 30)
Append(d.frm, z, after=2, names="ZZZ")
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